Genesis 39:8

But he refused. "Look," he said to his master's wife, "with me here, my master does not concern himself with anything in his house, and he has entrusted everything he owns to my care.

Study Bible

But he refused
The phrase "But he refused" highlights Joseph's immediate and decisive rejection of temptation. The Hebrew root for "refused" is "מָאֵן" (ma'en), which conveys a strong, deliberate denial. This refusal is not just a passive act but an active choice to uphold righteousness. Joseph's refusal is a testament to his integrity and faithfulness to God, even in the face of persistent temptation. It serves as an inspirational example of moral fortitude and the power of personal conviction.

Look
The word "Look" is translated from the Hebrew "הִנֵּה" (hinneh), often used to draw attention to something significant. Joseph is urging Potiphar's wife to consider the gravity of the situation. This word serves as a call to awareness, inviting her to see the broader implications of her actions. It reflects Joseph's attempt to reason with her, emphasizing the importance of understanding and acknowledging the truth.

he said to his master’s wife
This phrase sets the context of the conversation, highlighting the hierarchical and relational dynamics at play. Joseph, a servant, is speaking to his master's wife, which underscores the boldness and courage required to confront her. The historical context reveals the vulnerability of Joseph's position, yet he chooses to speak truthfully and respectfully. This interaction exemplifies the biblical principle of speaking the truth in love, regardless of the potential consequences.

with me here
The phrase "with me here" indicates Joseph's awareness of his role and responsibilities within Potiphar's household. It reflects his understanding of the trust placed in him and his commitment to honor that trust. Joseph's acknowledgment of his position serves as a reminder of the importance of stewardship and faithfulness in all areas of life, recognizing that our actions have a direct impact on those around us.

my master does not concern himself with anything in his house
This statement reveals the extent of the trust Potiphar placed in Joseph. The phrase "does not concern himself" suggests complete confidence and reliance on Joseph's integrity and capability. Historically, this level of trust was rare for a servant, indicating Joseph's exceptional character and work ethic. It serves as an encouragement to believers to strive for excellence and trustworthiness in all their endeavors, knowing that such qualities honor God and earn the respect of others.

and he has entrusted everything he owns to my care
The word "entrusted" comes from the Hebrew "פָּקַד" (paqad), meaning to appoint or assign responsibility. This phrase underscores the significant responsibility Joseph held, managing all of Potiphar's possessions. It highlights the biblical principle of stewardship, where believers are called to faithfully manage what God has entrusted to them. Joseph's example inspires us to be diligent and faithful stewards, recognizing that our ultimate accountability is to God, who sees and rewards our faithfulness.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man sold into slavery by his brothers, now serving in the house of Potiphar, an Egyptian officer. Joseph is known for his integrity and faithfulness to God.

2. Potiphar's Wife
The unnamed wife of Potiphar, who attempts to seduce Joseph. Her actions set the stage for Joseph's moral test and subsequent imprisonment.

3. Potiphar
An Egyptian officer of Pharaoh and captain of the guard. He entrusts Joseph with the management of his household, demonstrating Joseph's trustworthiness.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph is taken as a slave. It serves as the backdrop for Joseph's trials and eventual rise to power.

5. The House of Potiphar
The setting for Joseph's service and the place where he faces temptation and false accusation.

Teaching Points

Integrity in Temptation
Joseph's refusal to sin demonstrates the importance of maintaining integrity, even when faced with persistent temptation. Believers are called to uphold their values and commitments to God, regardless of external pressures.

Stewardship and Trust
Joseph's role in Potiphar's house illustrates the principle of stewardship. As Christians, we are entrusted with responsibilities and must manage them faithfully, recognizing that our ultimate accountability is to God.

Fleeing from Sin
Joseph's immediate refusal and distancing from Potiphar's wife serve as a model for fleeing from sin. Believers should actively avoid situations that compromise their moral and spiritual integrity.

Fear of the Lord
Joseph's actions are motivated by a reverent fear of God. This fear is not about being afraid but about respecting God's holiness and commands, which should guide our decisions and actions.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's response to Potiphar's wife reflect his understanding of stewardship and trust? How can we apply this understanding in our own lives?

2. In what ways does Joseph's refusal to sin against God serve as a model for dealing with temptation today? Can you think of a situation where you need to apply this principle?

3. How does the concept of fleeing from sin, as demonstrated by Joseph, relate to the teachings in 1 Corinthians 6:18-20? What practical steps can you take to avoid situations that lead to sin?

4. How does Joseph's fear of God influence his decision-making? How can cultivating a healthy fear of the Lord impact your daily choices?

5. Reflect on a time when you were entrusted with a responsibility. How did you handle it, and what can you learn from Joseph's example of faithfulness and integrity?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39:9
Joseph's refusal is rooted in his loyalty to Potiphar and his fear of sinning against God, highlighting his moral integrity.

Proverbs 6:32-33
These verses warn against adultery, emphasizing the disgrace and destruction it brings, which aligns with Joseph's understanding of the gravity of the sin.

1 Corinthians 6:18-20
Paul advises believers to flee from sexual immorality, echoing Joseph's actions and reinforcing the call to honor God with our bodies.

Hebrews 13:4
This verse upholds the sanctity of marriage, which Joseph respects by refusing Potiphar's wife's advances.