Genesis 39:3

When his master saw that the LORD was with him and made him prosper in all he did,

Study Bible

When his master saw
This phrase indicates a moment of recognition and observation. The Hebrew word for "saw" is "ra'ah," which means to perceive or understand. In the context of ancient Egypt, where Joseph was a servant, the ability of a master to discern the qualities of his servants was crucial. This moment of realization by Potiphar, Joseph's master, sets the stage for the unfolding of God's plan through Joseph's life. It highlights the importance of living a life that visibly reflects God's presence, even in challenging circumstances.

that the LORD was with him
The phrase underscores the central theme of divine presence and favor. The Hebrew name for "LORD" here is "Yahweh," the covenant name of God, emphasizing a personal and relational God who is actively involved in the lives of His people. This divine presence is a recurring theme in Joseph's story, illustrating that God's faithfulness transcends human circumstances. It serves as a reminder that God's presence is not limited by location or status, whether in a foreign land or in servitude.

and made him prosper
The Hebrew word for "prosper" is "tsalach," which means to advance, succeed, or thrive. This prosperity is not merely material but encompasses all aspects of Joseph's life and work. In the historical context of Egypt, prosperity was often seen as a sign of divine favor. Joseph's success, therefore, becomes a testimony to God's blessing and a witness to those around him. It challenges believers to consider how their own lives can reflect God's glory and bring about His purposes.

in all he did
This phrase emphasizes the comprehensive nature of Joseph's success. The Hebrew word "kol" means "all" or "every," indicating that there was no area of Joseph's responsibilities that was not touched by God's blessing. This totality of success is a testament to Joseph's faithfulness and integrity, as well as God's abundant provision. It serves as an encouragement to believers that when God is with us, His influence permeates every aspect of our lives, enabling us to fulfill His purposes in all circumstances.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew young man, sold into slavery by his brothers, who becomes a servant in the house of Potiphar, an Egyptian officer.

2. Potiphar
An Egyptian officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, who purchases Joseph as a slave.

3. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, whose presence and favor are with Joseph, leading to his success.

4. Egypt
The land where Joseph is taken as a slave, representing a place of trial and testing for him.

5. Prosperity
The success and blessing that Joseph experiences in all his endeavors, attributed to the LORD's presence.

Teaching Points

The Presence of God Brings Success
Joseph's prosperity is directly linked to the LORD's presence. In our lives, seeking God's presence and favor should be our priority, trusting that He will guide and bless our endeavors.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Despite being in a foreign land and a difficult situation, Joseph remains faithful. We are called to remain steadfast and faithful, trusting God even in challenging circumstances.

Witness Through Conduct
Joseph's life and work ethic were a testimony to Potiphar of God's presence. Our conduct and integrity can serve as a powerful witness to others of God's work in our lives.

God's Sovereignty in Trials
Joseph's account reminds us that God is sovereign and can use even adverse situations for His purposes. We should trust in His plan and timing, knowing He is in control.

Prosperity with Purpose
Joseph's success was not just for his benefit but was part of God's larger plan for His people. We should seek to use our blessings and success for God's glory and the good of others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's experience in Potiphar's house demonstrate the importance of God's presence in our lives?

2. In what ways can we remain faithful and maintain integrity in difficult or unjust situations, as Joseph did?

3. How can our work and conduct serve as a testimony to others about our faith in God?

4. What are some ways we can recognize and trust in God's sovereignty during times of trial or uncertainty?

5. How can we ensure that the prosperity and success we experience are used for God's purposes and not just our own benefit?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39:21-23
These verses further illustrate the LORD's presence with Joseph, even in prison, showing a consistent theme of divine favor and success.

1 Samuel 18:14
This verse describes how David prospered in all his ways because the LORD was with him, paralleling Joseph's experience.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen recounts Joseph's account, emphasizing God's presence and deliverance, connecting Joseph's life to the broader account of God's faithfulness.

Psalm 1:3
This verse describes the righteous as prospering in all they do, similar to Joseph's experience, highlighting the blessing of God's presence.

Proverbs 16:7
This verse speaks of the LORD making even a person's enemies to be at peace with them when their ways please Him, reflecting Joseph's favor in Potiphar's house.