Genesis 39:2

And the LORD was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, serving in the household of his Egyptian master.

Study Bible

The LORD
The term "LORD" in this context is derived from the Hebrew name "Yahweh," which signifies the covenantal God of Israel. This name emphasizes God's eternal presence and faithfulness. In the narrative of Joseph, Yahweh's presence is a constant reminder of His sovereignty and providence, even in foreign lands. The use of "LORD" here underscores the personal and relational nature of God, who is actively involved in the lives of His people, guiding and sustaining them through trials.

was with Joseph
The phrase "was with" indicates a divine presence and favor. In Hebrew, the word "with" (עִם, 'im) suggests companionship and support. This divine accompaniment is crucial for Joseph, as it signifies that despite his circumstances—being sold into slavery and living in a foreign land—God's presence is his source of strength and success. This assurance of God's presence is a recurring theme in Scripture, reminding believers that God is always near, especially in times of adversity.

and he became a successful man
The word "successful" in Hebrew is "מַצְלִיחַ" (matsliach), which conveys prosperity and advancement. Joseph's success is not merely material but is a testament to God's blessing and favor upon him. This success is a direct result of God's presence, illustrating the principle that true prosperity comes from aligning oneself with God's will and purposes. Joseph's life exemplifies how faithfulness and integrity, coupled with God's favor, lead to genuine success.

serving in the house
The term "serving" (מְשָׁרֵת, mesharet) highlights Joseph's role as a servant, which in the ancient Near Eastern context, was a position of humility and subordination. Despite his lowly status, Joseph's service is marked by diligence and excellence, reflecting his character and faith. His service in Potiphar's house becomes a platform for God's blessings to manifest, demonstrating that God can elevate His people in any circumstance when they serve faithfully.

of his Egyptian master
The mention of "Egyptian master" situates the narrative within a historical and cultural context. Egypt, a powerful and advanced civilization, represents a place of both opportunity and challenge for Joseph. His master, Potiphar, is an official in Pharaoh's court, indicating that Joseph's service is within a significant and influential household. This setting highlights the contrast between Joseph's Hebrew identity and his Egyptian environment, showcasing God's ability to work through diverse and challenging circumstances to fulfill His purposes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
The favored son of Jacob, sold into slavery by his brothers, now serving in Egypt.

2. The LORD
The covenant God of Israel, who is actively involved in Joseph's life.

3. Egypt
The land where Joseph is taken as a slave, representing a place of trial and testing.

4. Joseph's Egyptian Master
Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, who purchases Joseph as a slave.

5. Success
The prosperity and favor Joseph experiences due to God's presence with him.

Teaching Points

God's Presence in Adversity
Even in difficult circumstances, God's presence can lead to success and favor.

Faithfulness in Service
Joseph's diligence and integrity in serving Potiphar demonstrate how we should serve others, regardless of our situation.

Divine Favor
True success is not measured by worldly standards but by God's favor and purpose in our lives.

Trust in God's Plan
Joseph's account encourages us to trust in God's overarching plan, even when we face trials.

Witness Through Conduct
Joseph's life in Egypt serves as a testimony to God's power and faithfulness, influencing those around him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's experience in Egypt illustrate the concept of God's presence in our lives during challenging times?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate faithfulness and integrity in our current roles or situations, as Joseph did in Potiphar's house?

3. How does the account of Joseph encourage us to view success and prosperity from a biblical perspective?

4. What are some practical ways we can trust in God's plan when we face unexpected or difficult circumstances?

5. How can our conduct and attitude in challenging situations serve as a witness to others about God's faithfulness and power?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 28:15
God's promise to Jacob that He will be with him and protect him, which extends to Joseph as part of the covenant family.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen's speech recounts how God was with Joseph, delivering him from all his troubles.

Psalm 105:17-19
Reflects on Joseph's journey and God's purpose in sending him to Egypt.

Romans 8:28
The assurance that God works all things for the good of those who love Him, as seen in Joseph's life.

Hebrews 13:5
God's promise to never leave nor forsake His people, paralleling His presence with Joseph.