Genesis 39:22

And the warden put all the prisoners under Joseph's care, so that he was responsible for all that was done in the prison.

Study Bible

And the warden
The term "warden" refers to the chief officer or overseer of the prison. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "sar," which can mean prince, ruler, or chief. This indicates a person of authority and responsibility. Historically, the role of a warden in ancient Egypt would have been significant, as prisons were not just places of punishment but also of administrative importance. The warden's decision to entrust Joseph with such responsibility speaks volumes about Joseph's character and the divine favor upon him.

put all the prisoners
The phrase "put all the prisoners" suggests a complete transfer of responsibility. The Hebrew word "nathan" is used here, meaning to give, set, or appoint. This action signifies a total delegation of authority, which is remarkable given Joseph's status as a foreigner and a slave. It highlights the trust and confidence the warden had in Joseph, which can be seen as a reflection of God's providence and Joseph's integrity.

under Joseph’s care
The phrase "under Joseph’s care" indicates a position of stewardship and management. The Hebrew root "yad" is often translated as hand, implying control or oversight. Joseph's role was not merely administrative but also pastoral, as he was responsible for the well-being of the prisoners. This mirrors the biblical theme of faithful stewardship, where those who are faithful in little are entrusted with much (Luke 16:10).

so that he was responsible
The phrase "so that he was responsible" underscores the accountability and trust placed in Joseph. The Hebrew word "asah" means to do, make, or accomplish. Joseph's responsibility was comprehensive, covering all activities within the prison. This reflects a biblical principle of diligence and faithfulness in one's duties, regardless of circumstances, as seen in Colossians 3:23, which encourages believers to work heartily as for the Lord.

for all that was done in the prison
The phrase "for all that was done in the prison" emphasizes the extent of Joseph's authority and the trust placed in him. The Hebrew word "asah" is again used here, indicating action and execution. Joseph's management of the prison was total, suggesting that his leadership was effective and just. This foreshadows his future role in Egypt, where he would manage the entire land during a time of crisis. It serves as a reminder of God's preparation and purpose in the lives of His people, even in difficult circumstances.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Joseph
A Hebrew man sold into slavery by his brothers, who rose to prominence in Egypt due to his integrity and God's favor. In this chapter, he is in prison after being falsely accused by Potiphar's wife.

2. The Warden
The overseer of the prison where Joseph was held. He recognized Joseph's abilities and integrity, entrusting him with the management of the prison.

3. Prison
The place where Joseph was confined. Despite being a place of punishment, it became a setting for Joseph's continued faithfulness and leadership.

4. Potiphar
Although not directly mentioned in this verse, he is the Egyptian official who initially purchased Joseph as a slave and whose wife falsely accused Joseph, leading to his imprisonment.

5. Egypt
The land where these events take place, representing a foreign and challenging environment for Joseph, yet also the place where God’s providence unfolds.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Adversity
Joseph's account teaches us to remain faithful and diligent, even in difficult circumstances, trusting that God is at work.

God's Sovereignty
Despite human injustice, God's sovereign plan prevails. Joseph's rise in prison is a testament to God's control over all situations.

Integrity and Trust
Joseph's integrity earned him the trust of the warden. Our character can influence others and open doors for God's purposes.

Leadership and Stewardship
Joseph's management of the prison illustrates the importance of being good stewards of the responsibilities entrusted to us.

Preparation for Greater Roles
Joseph's experiences in prison prepared him for future leadership. God often uses our current situations to prepare us for His greater plans.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Joseph's experience in prison reflect his character and faith in God? What can we learn from his response to adversity?

2. In what ways does Joseph's account in Genesis 39:22 demonstrate God's providence and sovereignty? How can this encourage us in our own lives?

3. How does Joseph's integrity impact his relationship with the warden, and what does this teach us about the importance of character in our interactions with others?

4. Compare Joseph's rise in the prison to his later rise in Pharaoh's court. What similarities and differences do you observe, and what do they reveal about God's preparation and timing?

5. Reflect on a time when you faced a challenging situation. How can Joseph's example inspire you to remain faithful and trust in God's plan during difficult times?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 39:2-6
Earlier in the chapter, Joseph's success in Potiphar's house is described, showing a pattern of God's favor and Joseph's integrity, which continues in the prison.

Genesis 41:39-41
Joseph's rise to power in Egypt under Pharaoh parallels his rise in the prison, demonstrating God's consistent plan and Joseph's faithful stewardship.

Acts 7:9-10
Stephen's speech in the New Testament recounts Joseph's account, highlighting God's presence and deliverance, reinforcing the theme of divine providence.

Psalm 105:17-19
This passage reflects on Joseph's trials and God's purpose, emphasizing the testing and refining of Joseph's character.