Genesis 36:5

and Oholibamah gave birth to Jeush, Jalam, and Korah. These were the sons of Esau, who were born to him in the land of Canaan.

Study Bible

and Oholibamah bore
The name "Oholibamah" is of Hebrew origin, meaning "tent of the high place." This name suggests a connection to a place of worship or a significant dwelling, possibly indicating her noble or priestly lineage. In the context of Genesis, Oholibamah is one of Esau's wives, and her role as a mother is emphasized here. The act of bearing children in biblical times was seen as a fulfillment of God's command to "be fruitful and multiply" (Genesis 1:28), and it was a source of honor and legacy for women.

Jeush, Jalam, and Korah
These names are significant as they represent the continuation of Esau's lineage. "Jeush" may mean "he will help" or "assembler," suggesting a role of gathering or leadership. "Jalam" is less clear in meaning but could be related to "concealed" or "hidden," perhaps indicating a mysterious or protected nature. "Korah" means "bald" or "ice," and he is noted elsewhere in the Bible as a leader of a rebellion against Moses (though this Korah is a different individual). The naming of these sons highlights the importance of family and heritage in the biblical narrative, as each name carries potential prophetic or character insights.

These are the sons of Esau
Esau, the elder twin brother of Jacob, is a central figure in the Genesis narrative. His descendants, known as the Edomites, play a significant role in the history of Israel. The mention of Esau's sons here underscores the fulfillment of God's promise to Abraham that he would be the father of many nations (Genesis 17:4). Esau's lineage, though distinct from Jacob's, is part of the broader tapestry of God's plan for humanity.

who were born to him
This phrase emphasizes the direct lineage and the personal connection Esau has with his sons. In the ancient Near Eastern context, lineage and inheritance were crucial for identity and social standing. The birth of sons was particularly significant as they would carry on the family name and inherit the father's possessions and responsibilities.

in the land of Canaan
Canaan is the land promised by God to Abraham and his descendants (Genesis 12:7). It is a region of great significance throughout the Bible, representing both a physical territory and a spiritual inheritance. The fact that Esau's sons were born in Canaan highlights the complex relationship between Esau's descendants and the land that would later become central to the Israelite identity. It also serves as a reminder of God's overarching sovereignty and the unfolding of His promises across generations.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Oholibamah
One of Esau's wives, a Hittite woman, who bore him three sons. Her name means "tent of the high place," indicating a possible connection to high places of worship.

2. Jeush
The first son of Esau and Oholibamah. His name means "he will help" or "he will deliver."

3. Jalam
The second son of Esau and Oholibamah. His name means "concealed" or "hidden."

4. Korah
The third son of Esau and Oholibamah. His name means "bald" or "ice."

5. Esau
The elder son of Isaac and Rebekah, twin brother of Jacob, and father of the Edomites. Known for selling his birthright to Jacob.

6. Canaan
The land where Esau's sons were born, a region significant in biblical history as the Promised Land for the descendants of Abraham.

Teaching Points

Heritage and Legacy
Esau's lineage through Oholibamah reminds us of the importance of family heritage and the impact of our choices on future generations.

Cultural and Spiritual Influence
Marrying outside of the covenant community, as Esau did, can introduce cultural and spiritual challenges, emphasizing the need for discernment in relationships.

God's Sovereignty in Lineage
Despite Esau's choices, God still had a plan for his descendants, illustrating God's sovereignty and grace in using imperfect people for His purposes.

Identity and Names
The meanings of the names Jeush, Jalam, and Korah can inspire reflection on how names and identity play a role in our spiritual journey.

Living in the Land of Canaan
Esau's sons being born in Canaan foreshadows the complex relationship between the Israelites and the inhabitants of the land, encouraging us to consider how we live out our faith in diverse environments.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Esau's choice of wives reflect his spiritual priorities, and what can we learn from this about making decisions that honor God?

2. In what ways do the names of Esau's sons (Jeush, Jalam, and Korah) reflect their potential roles or characteristics, and how can understanding the meaning of names deepen our understanding of biblical accounts?

3. How does the birth of Esau's sons in Canaan relate to the broader biblical theme of God's promises to Abraham's descendants, and what does this teach us about God's faithfulness?

4. Considering Esau's lineage and its impact on biblical history, how can we ensure that our own legacy aligns with God's purposes?

5. Reflect on the cultural and spiritual challenges that arise from Esau's marriages. How can we apply the lessons from his life to our own relationships and community interactions today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 25:23-34
This passage provides background on Esau's relationship with Jacob, including the selling of his birthright, which sets the stage for the future dynamics between their descendants.

Genesis 28:8-9
Esau's marriages to Canaanite women, including Oholibamah, are mentioned, highlighting the cultural and spiritual tensions within his family.

Deuteronomy 2:4-5
God instructs the Israelites not to contend with the Edomites (descendants of Esau) as they pass through their territory, showing the continued significance of Esau's lineage.