Genesis 29:15

Laban said to him, "Just because you are my relative, should you work for nothing? Tell me what your wages should be."

Study Bible

Then Laban said to Jacob
This phrase introduces us to a pivotal moment in the narrative of Jacob's life. Laban, Jacob's uncle, is a key figure in the unfolding story. The Hebrew root for "said" (אָמַר, 'amar) often implies not just speaking, but a declaration or a significant statement. Laban's words here set the stage for the ensuing events that will shape Jacob's future. Historically, this interaction reflects the customs of the time, where family ties were crucial in determining social and economic relationships.

Because you are my relative
The Hebrew term for "relative" (אָח, 'ach) can mean brother, kinsman, or close relation. In the ancient Near Eastern context, family bonds were paramount, often dictating alliances and obligations. Laban acknowledges this kinship, which implies a sense of duty and expectation. This acknowledgment of family ties is a reminder of the importance of community and support within the biblical narrative, reflecting God's design for familial relationships.

should you therefore serve me for nothing?
The word "serve" (עָבַד, 'avad) in Hebrew conveys the idea of work, labor, or service. It is the same root used in Genesis to describe Adam's work in the Garden of Eden, indicating that work is an integral part of human purpose. Laban's question highlights the expectation of fair compensation for labor, a principle that resonates throughout Scripture. This rhetorical question underscores the value of work and the biblical principle of just reward.

Tell me, what shall your wages be?
"Wages" (שָׂכָר, sakar) refers to the compensation or reward for work done. In the ancient world, agreements on wages were often verbal and based on mutual trust. This inquiry by Laban opens the door for negotiation, reflecting the cultural practices of the time. It also sets the stage for the unfolding drama between Jacob and Laban, where themes of deception, perseverance, and divine providence will play out. This question invites reflection on the biblical view of work and reward, reminding believers of the ultimate reward that comes from serving God faithfully.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Laban
Laban is the brother of Rebekah, Jacob's mother, making him Jacob's uncle. He is a key figure in Jacob's life, particularly during Jacob's time in Haran. Laban is known for his shrewdness and plays a significant role in the events that unfold in Jacob's life.

2. Jacob
Jacob is the son of Isaac and Rebekah, and the grandson of Abraham. He is in Haran to find a wife from his mother's family and has been working for Laban. Jacob's journey is marked by God's promises and his own personal growth.

3. Haran
This is the place where Laban and his family live. It is significant as the location where Jacob spends many years working for Laban and where he marries Leah and Rachel.

4. Service and Wages
The concept of service and wages is central to this verse. Laban's question to Jacob about his wages sets the stage for the agreement that leads to Jacob working for seven years for Rachel, only to be deceived into marrying Leah first.

5. Family Dynamics
The interaction between Laban and Jacob highlights the complexities of family relationships, especially in the context of ancient Near Eastern customs and expectations.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Fairness and Integrity
Laban's question about wages reminds us of the importance of fairness in our dealings with others. As Christians, we are called to act with integrity in all our relationships.

God's Sovereignty in Our Work
Jacob's experience with Laban shows that even when we face unfair treatment, God is sovereign and can use our circumstances for His purposes. We should trust in God's plan and remain faithful in our work.

Family Relationships and God's Plan
The account of Jacob and Laban illustrates the complexities of family relationships. Despite human failings, God's plan prevails. We should seek to honor God in our family interactions.

Perseverance in Adversity
Jacob's perseverance in serving Laban, despite the challenges, is a model for us. We are encouraged to persevere in our own trials, trusting that God is working for our good.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Laban's question to Jacob about his wages reflect the cultural and familial expectations of the time, and what can we learn from this about our own work relationships?

2. In what ways does Jacob's experience with Laban prepare him for his future role in God's plan, and how can we see God's preparation in our own lives?

3. How does the theme of service and wages in Genesis 29:15 connect with the New Testament teachings on work and service, such as those found in Colossians 3:23-24?

4. What lessons can we learn from Jacob's perseverance in the face of Laban's deceit, and how can we apply these lessons to our own experiences of adversity?

5. How do the family dynamics between Jacob and Laban illustrate the challenges and blessings of family relationships, and how can we apply biblical principles to improve our own family interactions?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 24
This chapter describes how Rebekah, Laban's sister, was chosen as a wife for Isaac. The family dynamics and customs of marriage negotiations are similar to those in Genesis 29.

Genesis 31
This chapter details Jacob's eventual departure from Laban, highlighting the culmination of their complex relationship and God's faithfulness to Jacob.

Colossians 3:23-24
These verses encourage believers to work heartily as for the Lord, not for men, which can be related to Jacob's diligent service despite Laban's deceit.