Ezra 8:8

from the descendants of Shephatiah, Zebadiah son of Michael, and with him 80 men;

Study Bible

of the sons of Shephatiah
The phrase "of the sons of Shephatiah" refers to a specific lineage within the Israelite community. Shephatiah, whose name means "Yahweh has judged," is a name that appears multiple times in the Old Testament, indicating a family or clan that was significant in the post-exilic period. This highlights the importance of genealogical records in maintaining the identity and heritage of the Jewish people, especially after the Babylonian exile. The emphasis on lineage underscores the fulfillment of God's promises to preserve His people and their heritage.

Zebadiah son of Michael
"Zebadiah" means "Yahweh has bestowed," reflecting a common practice of naming children in a way that acknowledges God's providence and blessings. The mention of "son of Michael" provides a specific identification, ensuring clarity about which Zebadiah is being referenced. Michael, meaning "Who is like God?" is a name that signifies reverence and awe towards the Almighty. This naming convention reflects the deep spiritual consciousness of the Israelites, who saw their identity and purpose as intertwined with their relationship with God.

and with him 80 men
The phrase "and with him 80 men" indicates the number of individuals accompanying Zebadiah. This detail is significant as it reflects the organized and communal nature of the return to Jerusalem. The number 80, while not symbolically significant in itself, represents a substantial group, suggesting a collective commitment to the restoration of Jerusalem and the temple. This communal effort is a testament to the unity and shared purpose among the returning exiles, emphasizing the importance of community in fulfilling God's plans. The mention of these men also highlights the role of leadership and followership in the journey of faith, as they trusted in God's provision and guidance for their return.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Shephatiah
A family line mentioned in the context of the return from Babylonian exile. The name means "Yahweh has judged" in Hebrew, indicating a lineage that acknowledges God's sovereignty and justice.

2. Zebadiah
The son of Michael, a leader among the returning exiles. His name means "Yahweh has given," reflecting a recognition of God's provision and blessing.

3. Michael
The father of Zebadiah, whose name means "Who is like God?" This name is a rhetorical question emphasizing the uniqueness and supremacy of God.

4. 80 Men
The group of men accompanying Zebadiah, representing a portion of the exiles returning to Jerusalem. Their journey signifies a collective commitment to restoring their homeland and worship practices.

5. Return from Exile
The broader event of the Jewish exiles returning from Babylon to Jerusalem, a significant moment of restoration and renewal for the Jewish people.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness in Leadership
Zebadiah's role as a leader among the returning exiles demonstrates the importance of faithful leadership in guiding God's people. Leaders today are called to lead with integrity and reliance on God.

God's Sovereignty and Provision
The names Shephatiah and Zebadiah remind us of God's judgment and provision. Believers can trust in God's sovereign plan and His ability to provide for His people.

Community and Commitment
The 80 men who accompanied Zebadiah illustrate the strength found in community and shared commitment to God's purposes. Christians are encouraged to engage in community and support one another in their spiritual journeys.

Restoration and Renewal
The return from exile symbolizes spiritual restoration and renewal. Believers are invited to seek personal and communal renewal through repentance and obedience to God.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities of leadership can we learn from Zebadiah's role in leading the 80 men back to Jerusalem, and how can these qualities be applied in our own leadership contexts?

2. How does the meaning of the names Shephatiah and Zebadiah enhance our understanding of God's character and His relationship with His people?

3. In what ways can we, as a community of believers, support one another in our spiritual journeys, similar to the 80 men who journeyed together?

4. How does the return from exile in Ezra 8 reflect themes of restoration and renewal, and how can we apply these themes to our personal spiritual lives?

5. How do the genealogies and records of returnees in Ezra and Nehemiah emphasize the importance of heritage and continuity in God's plan, and what does this mean for us today as part of the body of Christ?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 2
Provides a list of the exiles who returned to Jerusalem, offering a broader context for the specific families mentioned in Ezra 8.

Nehemiah 7
Contains a parallel account of the returnees, highlighting the continuity and consistency of the records of those who returned to rebuild Jerusalem.

1 Chronicles 9
Chronicles the genealogies of the Israelites, including those who returned from exile, emphasizing the importance of lineage and heritage in God's plan.