Ezra 8:10

from the descendants of Bani, Shelomith son of Josiphiah, and with him 160 men;

Study Bible

of the sons of Bani
The phrase "of the sons of Bani" refers to a specific family lineage within the Israelite community. The name "Bani" is derived from the Hebrew root "בָּנִי" (Bani), which means "built" or "builder." This suggests a heritage of strength and establishment, possibly indicating that this family was known for their contributions to the rebuilding efforts or their steadfastness in faith. Historically, the mention of specific families highlights the importance of lineage and heritage in Jewish culture, emphasizing the continuity of God's covenant with His people.

Shelomith son of Josiphiah
"Shelomith" is a name that means "peaceful" or "peaceable," derived from the Hebrew root "שָׁלוֹם" (shalom), which means peace. This name reflects a character or a hope for peace, which is significant in the context of the return from exile and the rebuilding of Jerusalem. "Josiphiah" means "Yahweh will add" or "Yahweh increases," indicating a divine blessing or increase. The combination of these names suggests a narrative of divine peace and blessing accompanying the returnees, reinforcing the theme of restoration and hope.

and with him 160 men
The mention of "160 men" signifies a substantial group accompanying Shelomith, indicating the importance and strength of this family unit. In the context of the return from Babylonian exile, these numbers reflect the commitment and unity of the people in their mission to restore their homeland. The specific number also underscores the organized and communal effort required for such a significant undertaking, highlighting the collective responsibility and shared vision among the Israelites.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Bani
A family or clan within the tribe of Israel. The name Bani appears multiple times in the Bible, often associated with those returning from exile.

2. Shelomith
The son of Josiphiah, a leader among the returning exiles. His name means "peaceful" in Hebrew, indicating a possible character trait or aspiration for peace.

3. Josiphiah
The father of Shelomith. His name means "Yahweh adds" or "Yahweh increases," suggesting a divine blessing or increase.

4. 160 Men
This number represents the group of men accompanying Shelomith, indicating a significant family or clan returning to Jerusalem.

5. Return from Exile
This event is part of the larger account of the Israelites returning from Babylonian captivity to rebuild Jerusalem and the temple, a significant moment of restoration and renewal for the Jewish people.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Leadership
Shelomith, as a leader, demonstrates the critical role of leadership in guiding and organizing the people of God. Effective leadership is essential for spiritual and communal restoration.

Faithfulness in Small Details
The specific mention of names and numbers in Ezra 8:10 underscores the importance of each individual in God's plan. Every person matters in the community of faith.

Heritage and Identity
The return from exile is not just a physical journey but a reclaiming of spiritual and cultural identity. Understanding our spiritual heritage can strengthen our faith and purpose.

God's Faithfulness in Restoration
The return of the exiles is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Trust in God's timing and His plans for restoration in our lives.

Community and Unity
The collective return of families and clans highlights the strength found in community and unity. Working together in faith can achieve great things for God's kingdom.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the leadership of individuals like Shelomith inspire us to take on roles of responsibility within our own communities?

2. In what ways can we see God's faithfulness in the details of our lives, similar to the detailed records in Ezra 8?

3. How can understanding our spiritual heritage and identity in Christ impact our daily walk with God?

4. What are some areas in our lives where we need to trust in God's timing for restoration and renewal?

5. How can we foster a sense of community and unity within our church or faith group, drawing from the example of the returning exiles?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezra 2
Provides a list of the exiles who returned to Jerusalem, offering context to the families and individuals mentioned in Ezra 8.

Nehemiah 7
Contains a parallel account of the returnees, highlighting the continuity and consistency of the records of those who returned from exile.

1 Chronicles 9
Chronicles the genealogies and the return of the exiles, emphasizing the importance of lineage and heritage in the restoration of Israel.