Ezra 6:21

The Israelites who had returned from exile ate it, together with all who had separated themselves from the uncleanness of the peoples of the land to seek the LORD, the God of Israel.

Study Bible

The Israelites
This phrase refers to the descendants of Jacob, also known as Israel, who were chosen by God to be His people. Historically, the Israelites had been exiled to Babylon due to their disobedience to God, but now they were returning to Jerusalem to rebuild the temple. This return signifies a renewal of their covenant relationship with God. The term "Israelites" emphasizes their identity as God's chosen people, set apart for His purposes.

who had returned from exile
This phrase highlights the fulfillment of God's promise to bring His people back to their land after a period of punishment and exile. The return from exile is a significant event in Jewish history, symbolizing restoration and hope. It reflects God's faithfulness and mercy, as He did not abandon His people despite their previous disobedience. The return also marks a new beginning for the Israelites, as they recommit themselves to God's laws and worship.

ate it
This refers to the Passover meal, which the Israelites celebrated as a remembrance of their deliverance from slavery in Egypt. Eating the Passover was an act of obedience and worship, signifying their participation in God's redemptive plan. The meal was a communal event, fostering unity among the people and reinforcing their shared identity and history.

together with all who had separated themselves
This phrase indicates inclusion and openness to those who were not originally part of the Israelite community but chose to join them in worshiping the true God. It reflects the idea that God's covenant is not limited by ethnicity but is open to all who seek Him with a sincere heart. This inclusivity foreshadows the New Testament teaching that salvation through Christ is available to all people.

from the uncleanness of the peoples of the land
The "uncleanness" refers to the idolatrous practices and moral corruption of the surrounding nations. By separating themselves from these influences, the Israelites and the converts demonstrated their commitment to holiness and obedience to God's commands. This separation was necessary to maintain the purity of their worship and to avoid falling back into sin.

to seek the LORD, the God of Israel
This phrase underscores the purpose of their separation and return: to seek a relationship with the LORD. Seeking God involves more than ritual observance; it requires a heartfelt desire to know and follow Him. The title "the God of Israel" reaffirms God's unique covenant relationship with the Israelites, while also inviting others to join in worshiping the one true God. This pursuit of God is central to the life of faith, as it leads to spiritual renewal and blessing.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Israelites who had returned from exile
These are the Jewish people who returned to Jerusalem from Babylonian captivity, fulfilling God's promise of restoration.

2. The Passover meal
The context of this verse is the celebration of the Passover, a significant event commemorating God's deliverance of Israel from Egypt.

3. Those who separated themselves
This refers to individuals, possibly including non-Israelites, who chose to follow the God of Israel and separate themselves from the pagan practices of the surrounding nations.

4. The peoples of the land
These are the non-Israelite inhabitants of the region, often associated with idolatry and practices contrary to the worship of Yahweh.

5. The LORD, the God of Israel
The covenant-keeping God who is central to the identity and worship of the Israelites.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Separation for Holiness
Just as the Israelites separated themselves from the uncleanness of the peoples, Christians are called to live distinct lives, set apart for God.

Inclusivity in Worship
The inclusion of those who separated themselves to seek the Lord shows that God’s invitation extends beyond ethnic Israel to all who genuinely seek Him.

The Significance of Remembrance
Celebrating the Passover was a way for the Israelites to remember God's faithfulness. Similarly, Christians are called to remember Christ’s sacrifice through communion.

Commitment to God’s Commands
The returned exiles’ obedience in celebrating the Passover demonstrates the importance of adhering to God’s commands as an expression of faith.

Community in Worship
The communal aspect of the Passover celebration underscores the importance of gathering together in worship and fellowship.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does the act of separating from the uncleanness of the peoples of the land teach us about living a holy life today?

2. How can we apply the principle of inclusivity in worship within our own church communities?

3. In what ways can we actively remember and celebrate God’s faithfulness in our lives, similar to the Israelites celebrating the Passover?

4. How does the concept of separation in Ezra 6:21 relate to the New Testament teachings on holiness and purity?

5. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that our worship remains a communal and inclusive experience?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 12
The original Passover event, which this celebration in Ezra 6:21 commemorates, highlighting God's deliverance and the importance of obedience and separation from sin.

2 Corinthians 6:17
Paul’s exhortation to Christians to separate themselves from worldly practices, echoing the call to holiness seen in Ezra 6:21.

Nehemiah 9:2
The separation of the Israelites from foreigners during a time of confession and renewal, similar to the separation described in Ezra 6:21.