Ezra 3:3

They set up the altar on its foundation and sacrificed burnt offerings on it to the LORD--both the morning and evening burnt offerings--even though they feared the people of the land.

Study Bible

They set up the altar on its foundation
The phrase "They set up the altar on its foundation" signifies a return to the worship practices ordained by God. The Hebrew root for "altar" is "mizbeach," which is derived from "zabach," meaning "to sacrifice." This indicates the centrality of sacrifice in the Israelites' relationship with God. The "foundation" refers to the original location of the altar, emphasizing continuity with the past and a restoration of proper worship. Historically, this act symbolizes the re-establishment of religious order and identity after the Babylonian exile, highlighting the importance of worship in the community's life.

because they were terrified of the peoples of the land
The phrase "because they were terrified of the peoples of the land" reflects the Israelites' vulnerability and fear of surrounding hostile groups. The Hebrew word for "terrified" is "pachad," which conveys a deep sense of dread or fear. This fear drove them to seek divine protection through worship. The "peoples of the land" refers to the non-Israelite inhabitants who might have opposed the rebuilding efforts. This context underscores the Israelites' reliance on God for security and the role of worship as a source of courage and divine favor.

and they offered burnt offerings on it to the LORD
The phrase "and they offered burnt offerings on it to the LORD" highlights the act of worship and devotion. The Hebrew term for "burnt offerings" is "olah," meaning "that which goes up," signifying the smoke rising to God as a pleasing aroma. Offering sacrifices was a way to atone for sins and express dedication to God. The use of "LORD" (YHWH) emphasizes the covenant relationship between God and Israel. This act of offering sacrifices demonstrates obedience and reverence, reinforcing the community's commitment to God amidst external threats.

both the morning and evening burnt offerings
The phrase "both the morning and evening burnt offerings" indicates the regularity and consistency of worship. The practice of offering sacrifices twice daily is rooted in the Mosaic Law (Exodus 29:38-42), symbolizing continual devotion and the need for constant atonement. This routine reflects the Israelites' desire to maintain a perpetual connection with God, seeking His presence and favor throughout the day. It serves as a reminder of the importance of regular spiritual discipline and the sustaining power of worship in the life of believers.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The returning exiles who are rebuilding the altar and the temple in Jerusalem after their captivity in Babylon.

2. The Altar
The sacred place where sacrifices are made to God, symbolizing worship and atonement.

3. The Peoples of the Land
The surrounding nations and groups who were hostile or potentially threatening to the Israelites.

4. Burnt Offerings
Sacrifices made to God, signifying dedication and atonement, offered both morning and evening.

5. Jerusalem
The holy city where the temple and altar are being rebuilt, central to Jewish worship and identity.

Teaching Points

Faith in the Face of Fear
The Israelites set up the altar despite their fear of the surrounding peoples. This teaches us to prioritize worship and obedience to God even when we face opposition or fear.

The Importance of Worship
The act of offering sacrifices both morning and evening highlights the importance of regular, consistent worship in our lives. We should strive to maintain a daily rhythm of devotion and prayer.

Foundation of Worship
The altar was set on its foundation, symbolizing the need for a strong spiritual foundation in our lives. Our worship should be grounded in the truth of God's Word and His promises.

Community and Unity
The collective action of the Israelites in rebuilding the altar demonstrates the power of community and unity in pursuing God's purposes. We are encouraged to work together as the body of Christ.

Bible Study Questions

1. What fears or challenges do you face that might hinder your worship or obedience to God, and how can you overcome them?

2. How can you incorporate regular "morning and evening" times of worship or prayer into your daily routine?

3. In what ways can you ensure that your spiritual life is built on a strong foundation, and what role does Scripture play in this?

4. How can you contribute to building a sense of community and unity within your church or faith group?

5. Reflect on Romans 12:1. How can you present yourself as a living sacrifice in your daily life, and what might that look like practically?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 6:8-13
This passage outlines the regulations for burnt offerings, emphasizing their continual nature, which connects to the morning and evening offerings in Ezra 3:3.

Psalm 141:2
The psalmist's prayer for his prayers to be set before God as incense, and the lifting up of his hands as the evening sacrifice, parallels the concept of continual offerings.

Nehemiah 4:7-9
Describes the opposition faced by the Israelites from surrounding peoples, similar to the fear mentioned in Ezra 3:3.

Romans 12:1
Paul urges believers to offer their bodies as living sacrifices, drawing a spiritual parallel to the physical sacrifices of the Old Testament.