Ezra 3:4

They also celebrated the Feast of Tabernacles in accordance with what is written, and they offered burnt offerings daily based on the number prescribed for each day.

Study Bible

They also celebrated
The Hebrew root for "celebrated" is "עָשָׂה" (asah), which means to do, make, or accomplish. This word emphasizes the active participation and commitment of the Israelites in observing the feast. It reflects their dedication to restoring their religious practices after the Babylonian exile. The act of celebration here is not merely a ritual but a profound expression of obedience and gratitude to God for His faithfulness.

the Feast of Tabernacles
The Feast of Tabernacles, or Sukkot, is one of the three major Jewish festivals, commemorating the Israelites' journey through the wilderness and God's provision during that time. The Hebrew term "סֻכּוֹת" (Sukkot) refers to temporary shelters or booths. This feast is rich in historical and theological significance, symbolizing God's protection and presence. It serves as a reminder of the transient nature of life and the eternal security found in God.

as it is written
This phrase underscores the importance of adhering to the Scriptures. The Israelites' actions were guided by the Torah, specifically Leviticus 23:33-43, which outlines the observance of the Feast of Tabernacles. This adherence to the written word highlights the authority of Scripture in guiding worship and life, a principle that remains central in conservative Christian theology.

and offered burnt offerings daily
The practice of offering burnt offerings, or "עוֹלָה" (olah) in Hebrew, was a significant aspect of Old Testament worship. These offerings symbolized atonement, dedication, and a desire to please God. The daily nature of these offerings during the feast reflects a continuous commitment to worship and a recognition of the need for ongoing atonement and relationship with God.

according to the number specified by the ordinance
This phrase indicates a precise adherence to the regulations set forth in the Mosaic Law. The "ordinance" refers to the specific instructions given by God regarding sacrifices, as detailed in passages like Numbers 29:12-38. This meticulous observance demonstrates the Israelites' reverence for God's commands and their desire to restore proper worship practices.

for each day
The daily offerings during the Feast of Tabernacles highlight the rhythm and consistency of worship in the life of the Israelites. Each day brought a new opportunity to honor God and seek His favor. This daily dedication serves as a model for believers today, emphasizing the importance of regular, intentional worship and devotion in one's spiritual journey.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Israelites
The returning exiles who are rebuilding the temple in Jerusalem and re-establishing their religious practices.

2. Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot)
A Jewish festival commemorating the Israelites' journey through the wilderness, living in temporary shelters.

3. Jerusalem
The central place of worship for the Israelites, where the temple is being rebuilt.

4. Burnt Offerings
Sacrifices made to God, symbolizing atonement and dedication.

5. Ezra
A scribe and priest who led the return of the exiles and the restoration of the temple and religious practices.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness to God's Commands
The Israelites' observance of the Feast of Tabernacles as prescribed demonstrates their commitment to following God's laws. We are called to be faithful in our obedience to God's Word.

Community Worship and Unity
The collective celebration of the festival highlights the importance of community in worship. As believers, we should prioritize gathering together to worship and encourage one another.

Remembrance and Gratitude
The Feast of Tabernacles serves as a reminder of God's provision and faithfulness during the Israelites' wilderness journey. We should regularly reflect on and give thanks for God's faithfulness in our own lives.

Daily Devotion
The daily offerings signify a continual dedication to God. We are encouraged to maintain a daily practice of devotion and worship, offering our lives as living sacrifices.

Restoration and Renewal
The rebuilding of the temple and the re-establishment of religious practices symbolize spiritual renewal. We should seek God's restoration in our lives, allowing Him to rebuild and renew our hearts.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the observance of the Feast of Tabernacles in Ezra 3:4 reflect the Israelites' commitment to God's commands, and how can we apply this commitment in our daily lives?

2. In what ways does gathering for communal worship strengthen our faith, and how can we prioritize this in our busy schedules?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's provision and faithfulness. How can you incorporate regular remembrance and gratitude into your spiritual practice?

4. What are some practical ways you can offer your life as a "living sacrifice" to God each day, as symbolized by the daily burnt offerings?

5. How can the themes of restoration and renewal in Ezra 3:4 inspire you to seek spiritual renewal in your own life, and what steps can you take to pursue this?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Leviticus 23
Provides the original instructions for the Feast of Tabernacles, highlighting its significance and the specific offerings required.

Nehemiah 8
Describes a later celebration of the Feast of Tabernacles, emphasizing the reading of the Law and the people's renewed commitment to God's commands.

John 7
Jesus attends the Feast of Tabernacles, offering spiritual insights and fulfilling the deeper meanings of the festival.