Ezekiel 33:19

But if a wicked man turns from his wickedness and does what is just and right, he will live because of this.

Study Bible

But if a wicked man
The phrase "wicked man" in Hebrew is "רָשָׁע" (rasha), which refers to someone who is morally wrong or guilty. In the context of Ezekiel, this term is used to describe those who have turned away from God's commandments and are living in sin. The use of "wicked" here emphasizes the severity of the individual's actions and the need for repentance. Historically, the Israelites were often called to account for their collective and individual sins, and this verse highlights the personal responsibility each person has before God.

turns from his wickedness
The Hebrew word for "turns" is "שׁוּב" (shuv), which means to return or repent. This is a central theme in the prophetic books, where God continually calls His people to repentance. The act of turning signifies a complete change of direction, moving away from sin and towards righteousness. This concept is foundational in the biblical narrative, where repentance is not just a feeling of remorse but an active decision to change one's ways.

and does what is just and right
The phrase "just and right" in Hebrew is "מִשְׁפָּט וּצְדָקָה" (mishpat u-tzedakah). "Mishpat" refers to justice, often associated with legal decisions and fairness, while "tzedakah" is righteousness, which involves living in a way that is pleasing to God. Together, these terms encapsulate the biblical ideal of living a life that reflects God's character. In the historical context of Israel, justice and righteousness were often lacking, leading to the prophets' calls for reform and return to God's ways.

he will live because of this
The promise of life is a recurring theme in the Bible, often associated with obedience to God's commandments. The Hebrew word for "live" is "חָיָה" (chayah), which means to live or to have life. This is not just physical life but encompasses spiritual vitality and eternal life. The assurance that the wicked man will live if he repents and acts justly underscores God's mercy and the transformative power of repentance. It reflects the biblical principle that God desires not the death of the sinner but that they turn from their ways and live (Ezekiel 18:23).

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God during the Babylonian exile, tasked with delivering God's messages to the Israelites.

2. The Wicked Person
Represents individuals who have lived in sin but have the opportunity to repent and change their ways.

3. The Act of Turning
A pivotal event where a person decides to abandon wickedness and pursue righteousness.

4. The Israelites
The primary audience of Ezekiel's message, who were in exile and needed guidance on repentance and righteousness.

5. Babylonian Exile
The historical context in which Ezekiel delivered his prophecies, a time of judgment and reflection for the Israelites.

Teaching Points

The Power of Repentance
True repentance involves a complete turning away from sin and a commitment to live according to God's standards.

God's Justice and Mercy
God is just in His judgments but also merciful, offering life to those who genuinely repent and pursue righteousness.

Personal Responsibility
Each individual is responsible for their actions and has the opportunity to choose righteousness over wickedness.

The Role of Faith and Works
Genuine faith is demonstrated through actions that align with God's will, highlighting the importance of doing what is just and right.

Hope for Transformation
No matter one's past, there is always hope for transformation and redemption through God's grace.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ezekiel 33:19 challenge our understanding of repentance and its impact on our lives?

2. In what ways can we apply the principle of turning from wickedness in our daily decisions and interactions?

3. How does the concept of personal responsibility in Ezekiel 33:19 relate to the broader biblical account of salvation and grace?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure our actions align with doing what is "just and right" as described in this verse?

5. How can we encourage others in our community to embrace the message of repentance and transformation found in Ezekiel 33:19?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezekiel 18:21-22
This passage echoes the theme of repentance and forgiveness, emphasizing that if a wicked person turns from their sins, they will live.

Luke 15:11-32
The Parable of the Prodigal Son illustrates the joy and restoration that come with repentance and turning back to righteousness.

2 Chronicles 7:14
Highlights the promise of healing and forgiveness if God's people humble themselves, pray, and turn from their wicked ways.

Acts 3:19
Calls for repentance and turning to God so that sins may be wiped out and times of refreshing may come from the Lord.

James 5:19-20
Encourages believers to help those who wander from the truth to turn back, emphasizing the saving of a soul from death.