Ezekiel 33:18

If a righteous man turns from his righteousness and commits iniquity, he will die for it.

Study Bible

If a righteous man turns from his righteousness
This phrase highlights the conditional nature of righteousness in the biblical context. The Hebrew word for "righteous" is "צַדִּיק" (tzaddik), which implies someone who is just or lawful. In the ancient Near Eastern context, righteousness was not merely a personal moral quality but a relational one, involving faithfulness to God's covenant. The phrase suggests that righteousness is not a static state but requires continual faithfulness and obedience. The idea of turning away indicates a deliberate choice, emphasizing human free will and responsibility.

and commits iniquity
The term "iniquity" is translated from the Hebrew word "עָוֹן" (avon), which conveys a sense of moral perversity or guilt. Iniquity is more than just a single act of sin; it implies a pattern or lifestyle of wrongdoing. This phrase serves as a warning that even those who have lived righteously can fall into sin if they are not vigilant. The historical context of Ezekiel's ministry, during the Babylonian exile, underscores the importance of remaining faithful to God despite external pressures and temptations.

he will die for it
The consequence of turning from righteousness to iniquity is death, which in the Hebrew context often refers to spiritual death or separation from God, rather than merely physical death. This reflects the biblical principle that sin leads to death, as seen in Romans 6:23. The certainty of this consequence underscores the seriousness of sin and the justice of God. It serves as a sobering reminder of the stakes involved in the moral and spiritual choices one makes.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God during the Babylonian exile, tasked with delivering God's messages to the Israelites.

2. Righteous Man
Represents individuals who live according to God's laws and standards.

3. Iniquity
Refers to sin or moral wrongdoing, a deviation from God's commandments.

4. Death
In this context, it signifies spiritual death or separation from God due to sin.

5. Israelites
The primary audience of Ezekiel's prophecies, who were in exile and needed guidance and repentance.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Perseverance in Righteousness
Righteousness is not a one-time achievement but a continual pursuit. Believers must remain vigilant in their walk with God.

The Consequences of Turning Away
Turning from righteousness to sin has serious consequences, including spiritual death. This serves as a warning to remain steadfast.

The Role of Repentance
While the verse warns of death for iniquity, the broader biblical account offers repentance as a path back to life and restoration with God.

Accountability within the Community
Believers are called to hold each other accountable, encouraging one another to remain faithful and turn back to God when they stray.

The Assurance of Forgiveness
Despite the warning, the Bible assures us that God is faithful to forgive those who repent and seek His mercy.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ezekiel 33:18 challenge our understanding of righteousness and its permanence?

2. In what ways can we guard against turning from righteousness in our daily lives?

3. How do the consequences of iniquity in Ezekiel 33:18 compare to the teachings in the New Testament about sin and grace?

4. What role does community play in helping believers maintain their righteousness according to biblical teachings?

5. How can we apply the concept of repentance in our lives to ensure we remain in right standing with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezekiel 18:24
This verse parallels Ezekiel 33:18, emphasizing the consequences of turning away from righteousness.

Hebrews 10:26-27
Discusses the danger of willfully continuing in sin after receiving knowledge of the truth.

James 5:19-20
Highlights the importance of turning a sinner from the error of their ways to save them from death.

Romans 6:23
Connects the concept of sin leading to death, but contrasts it with the gift of eternal life through Christ.

1 John 1:9
Offers hope and redemption through confession and forgiveness of sins.