Ezekiel 25:5

I will make Rabbah a pasture for camels, and Ammon a resting place for sheep. Then you will know that I am the LORD.'

Study Bible

I will make
This phrase indicates divine action and intention. The Hebrew root here is "עָשָׂה" (asah), which means to do, make, or accomplish. It emphasizes God's sovereignty and His active role in shaping the destinies of nations. In the context of Ezekiel, it underscores God's authority over all creation and His ability to bring about His will, even in judgment.

Rabbah
Rabbah was the capital city of the Ammonites, located in present-day Jordan. Historically, it was a significant city known for its strength and strategic importance. By mentioning Rabbah, the prophecy highlights the downfall of a once-great city, illustrating the theme of divine retribution against nations that opposed Israel. Archaeological evidence of Rabbah's ruins serves as a testament to the fulfillment of such prophecies.

a pasture for camels
This imagery of transformation from a bustling city to a pasture signifies desolation and abandonment. Camels, often associated with desert travel and trade, symbolize the shift from urban prosperity to wilderness. The Hebrew word for pasture, "נָוֶה" (naveh), suggests a dwelling or habitation, but in this context, it implies a place devoid of human activity, emphasizing the severity of God's judgment.

and Ammon
Ammon refers to the people and territory of the Ammonites, descendants of Lot. Historically, the Ammonites were often in conflict with Israel. The mention of Ammon alongside Rabbah indicates a comprehensive judgment on the entire nation, not just its capital. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God holding nations accountable for their actions, especially those that opposed His chosen people.

a resting place for sheep
The transformation of Ammon into a resting place for sheep further illustrates desolation. Sheep, unlike camels, are associated with pastoral life and tranquility. The Hebrew word "מִרְבָּץ" (mirbatz) means a place of rest or lying down, suggesting a peaceful yet desolate scene. This contrast between former human activity and current animal habitation underscores the completeness of God's judgment.

Then you will know
This phrase is a recurring motif in Ezekiel, emphasizing the purpose of God's actions: to reveal His identity and power. The Hebrew root "יָדַע" (yada) means to know or recognize, indicating a deep, experiential understanding. Through the fulfillment of these prophecies, both Israel and the surrounding nations would come to acknowledge the sovereignty of the God of Israel.

that I am the LORD
The declaration "I am the LORD" (YHWH) is a profound assertion of God's covenant name and His eternal, unchanging nature. It serves as a reminder of His unique identity and authority. In the context of Ezekiel, it reinforces the message that the God of Israel is the true God, whose purposes will prevail despite human opposition. This acknowledgment is central to the prophetic message, calling all to recognize and submit to His divine will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the Israelites during their Babylonian exile. He conveyed God's messages of judgment and restoration.

2. Rabbah
The capital city of the Ammonites, located east of the Jordan River. It was a significant city in the ancient Near East.

3. Ammon
A nation descended from Lot, located east of Israel. Historically, the Ammonites were often in conflict with Israel.

4. Camels and Sheep
Symbolic animals in the ancient Near East. Camels were often associated with trade and travel, while sheep were linked to pastoral life and simplicity.

5. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, emphasizing His sovereignty and faithfulness to His promises.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
This passage reminds us that God is in control of all nations and their destinies. No nation is beyond His reach or authority.

Judgment and Restoration
God's judgment serves a purpose: to bring recognition of His lordship. Even in judgment, there is an opportunity for repentance and restoration.

Symbolism of Camels and Sheep
The transformation of a city into a pasture signifies a complete change in status and function, illustrating the totality of God's judgment.

Recognition of the LORD
The ultimate goal of God's actions is that people will know Him. Our lives should reflect this purpose, seeking to make God known in all we do.

Historical Context and Modern Application
Understanding the historical context of biblical prophecies can help us apply their principles today, recognizing God's unchanging nature and His call to righteousness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the prophecy against Ammon in Ezekiel 25:5 reflect God's justice and sovereignty?

2. In what ways can the transformation of Rabbah into a pasture for camels serve as a metaphor for God's judgment in our lives today?

3. How do the prophecies against Ammon in Ezekiel and Jeremiah complement each other, and what do they teach us about God's consistency?

4. What lessons can we learn from the historical relationship between Israel and Ammon that apply to our relationships with others?

5. How can we ensure that our actions and lives lead others to "know that I am the LORD," as stated in Ezekiel 25:5?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 49:1-6
This passage also prophesies judgment against Ammon, highlighting the consistent message of God's justice across the prophetic books.

Zephaniah 2:8-11
These verses speak of God's judgment on Moab and Ammon, emphasizing the consequences of pride and hostility towards God's people.

Genesis 19:36-38
Provides the background of the Ammonites' origin, tracing them back to Lot, Abraham's nephew, which sets the stage for their historical relationship with Israel.