Ezekiel 23:46

This is what the Lord GOD says: 'Bring a mob against them and consign them to terror and plunder.

Study Bible

This is what the Lord GOD says
This phrase underscores the authority and divine origin of the message. In Hebrew, "Lord GOD" is "Adonai Yahweh," emphasizing both the sovereignty and the covenantal relationship God has with His people. The use of "says" (Hebrew: "amar") indicates a direct communication from God, highlighting the seriousness and certainty of the forthcoming judgment. This introduction serves as a reminder that the words are not merely Ezekiel's but are divinely inspired, carrying the weight of divine authority.

Bring a mob against them
The term "mob" (Hebrew: "qahal") can refer to an assembly or congregation, often used in a negative sense here to imply a hostile gathering. Historically, this reflects the common practice of surrounding a city with an overwhelming force to instill fear and chaos. The imagery of a mob suggests a loss of control and impending doom, symbolizing the consequences of the people's unfaithfulness and idolatry. It serves as a metaphor for the nations that God would use as instruments of His judgment against Israel and Judah.

and consign them to terror
The word "consign" (Hebrew: "nathan") means to give or deliver over. In this context, it implies a deliberate handing over to a state of fear and panic. "Terror" (Hebrew: "behalah") conveys a sense of sudden dread or alarm, often associated with divine judgment. This phrase reflects the psychological and spiritual consequences of turning away from God, where the absence of divine protection leads to overwhelming fear. It serves as a warning of the internal chaos that results from external rebellion against God.

and plunder
"Plunder" (Hebrew: "bazaz") refers to the act of seizing goods by force, often in the context of war. This term is historically rooted in the practices of ancient warfare, where victors would take spoils from the defeated. In the prophetic context, it symbolizes the stripping away of security, wealth, and dignity as a result of divine judgment. The use of "plunder" underscores the totality of the loss that comes from forsaking God's covenant, serving as a stark reminder of the material and spiritual consequences of sin.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Lord GOD
The sovereign and righteous judge who pronounces judgment on the sinful actions of the people.

2. Oholah and Oholibah
Symbolic names representing Samaria and Jerusalem, respectively, used in Ezekiel 23 to describe their unfaithfulness and idolatry.

3. The Mob
Represents the nations or forces that God uses as instruments of judgment against the unfaithful cities.

4. Terror and Plunder
The consequences of judgment, indicating the severe punishment and desolation that will befall the cities due to their sins.

5. Ezekiel
The prophet through whom God communicates His message of judgment and calls for repentance.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God is the ultimate judge who uses various means to execute His righteous judgment. We must recognize His authority and align our lives with His will.

The Consequences of Unfaithfulness
Just as Oholah and Oholibah faced severe consequences for their idolatry, we must be aware of the spiritual dangers of turning away from God.

Repentance and Restoration
While judgment is severe, God's desire is for repentance and restoration. We should seek to turn back to God and live faithfully.

The Role of Prophets
Prophets like Ezekiel are used by God to warn and guide His people. We should heed the messages of Scripture and apply them to our lives.

Spiritual Vigilance
The call to avoid spiritual adultery and idolatry is timeless. We must remain vigilant in our faith and avoid the temptations of the world.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of "terror and plunder" in Ezekiel 23:46 reflect the seriousness of God's judgment?

2. In what ways can we see the consequences of unfaithfulness in our own lives or communities today?

3. How does the role of Ezekiel as a prophet inform our understanding of how God communicates with His people?

4. What parallels can we draw between the judgment of Oholah and Oholibah and the warnings found in Revelation 17-18?

5. How can we apply the lessons of repentance and restoration from Ezekiel 23 to our personal spiritual journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 25
This chapter also speaks of God's judgment on nations, emphasizing the theme of divine retribution for unfaithfulness.

Isaiah 47
Describes the downfall of Babylon, paralleling the theme of judgment against those who turn away from God.

Revelation 17-18
The imagery of judgment against the harlot Babylon echoes the themes found in Ezekiel 23, highlighting the consequences of spiritual adultery.