Ezekiel 23:21

So you revisited the indecency of your youth, when the Egyptians caressed your bosom and pressed your young breasts.

Study Bible

So you revisited
The phrase "revisited" implies a return to past behaviors or experiences. In the Hebrew context, this suggests a deliberate choice to return to former sinful practices. The Israelites, represented by the allegory of the two sisters in Ezekiel 23, are depicted as returning to their idolatrous ways, akin to spiritual adultery. This highlights the persistent struggle of humanity with sin and the tendency to revert to familiar, yet destructive, patterns.

the indecency of your youth
"Indecency" here refers to the moral and spiritual corruption that characterized Israel's early interactions with pagan nations. The Hebrew word for indecency often connotes shameful exposure or nakedness, symbolizing Israel's unfaithfulness to God. The "youth" of Israel can be seen as the early period of their nationhood, particularly during their time in Egypt, where they were influenced by pagan practices. This serves as a warning against the dangers of spiritual immaturity and the allure of past sins.

when the Egyptians
The Egyptians are symbolic of the worldly influences and idolatrous practices that Israel was exposed to during their captivity. Historically, Egypt was a place of both physical bondage and spiritual temptation for the Israelites. This reference serves as a reminder of the consequences of forming alliances with ungodly nations and adopting their practices, which led Israel away from their covenant with God.

caressed your bosom
This phrase uses intimate imagery to describe the seductive nature of idolatry and foreign alliances. The Hebrew word for "caressed" suggests a gentle, enticing touch, indicating how sin can appear alluring and harmless at first. The "bosom" symbolizes the heart and affections of Israel, which were led astray by foreign gods and practices. This serves as a caution against allowing one's heart to be swayed by ungodly influences.

and pressed your young breasts
The imagery of "pressed your young breasts" continues the metaphor of intimate betrayal, emphasizing the violation of Israel's purity and devotion to God. The "young breasts" symbolize the early, formative years of Israel's relationship with God, which were marred by infidelity. This highlights the grievous nature of Israel's spiritual adultery and the pain it causes to God, who desires a pure and faithful relationship with His people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet of God who ministered to the exiles in Babylon. He is known for his vivid visions and symbolic actions.

2. Oholah and Oholibah
Symbolic names for Samaria and Jerusalem, representing the Northern and Southern Kingdoms of Israel, respectively. They are depicted as sisters in Ezekiel 23.

3. Egyptians
A nation often associated with Israel's past idolatry and reliance on foreign powers instead of trusting in God.

4. Israel's Youth
Refers to the early history of Israel, particularly during their time in Egypt, which is symbolic of their spiritual infidelity.

5. Babylonian Exile
The context in which Ezekiel prophesied, a time of judgment and reflection for the people of Israel.

Teaching Points

Spiritual Adultery
Just as Israel was unfaithful to God by turning to other nations and their gods, Christians today must guard against idolatry in any form, whether it be materialism, power, or other distractions from God.

Remembering Past Sins
The verse highlights the danger of returning to past sins. Believers are called to leave behind their old ways and live a new life in Christ.

God's Call to Repentance
Despite Israel's unfaithfulness, God's desire is for His people to repent and return to Him. This is a call for personal reflection and repentance in our own lives.

The Consequences of Idolatry
The imagery of Ezekiel 23 serves as a warning of the spiritual and physical consequences of turning away from God. It is a reminder to remain faithful and obedient to His commands.

The Importance of Spiritual Maturity
Just as Israel was called to grow beyond their "youthful" indiscretions, Christians are encouraged to mature in their faith and understanding of God's will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of spiritual adultery in Ezekiel 23:21 challenge your understanding of faithfulness to God?

2. In what ways can modern believers be tempted to "revisit the indecency of their youth," and how can they guard against this?

3. How does the historical context of Israel's relationship with Egypt enhance your understanding of this passage?

4. What parallels can you draw between the warnings in Ezekiel 23 and the teachings of Jesus regarding idolatry and faithfulness?

5. How can the call to repentance in Ezekiel 23 be applied to your personal spiritual journey today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Ezekiel 16
This chapter also uses the metaphor of unfaithfulness to describe Israel's idolatry and spiritual adultery.

Jeremiah 2
Jeremiah speaks of Israel's unfaithfulness and their pursuit of other gods, similar to the imagery used in Ezekiel.

Hosea 2
Hosea uses the metaphor of an unfaithful wife to describe Israel's relationship with God, emphasizing God's desire for repentance and restoration.