Ezekiel 21:2

"Son of man, set your face against Jerusalem and preach against the sanctuaries. Prophesy against the land of Israel

Study Bible

Son of man
The phrase "Son of man" is a title frequently used in the book of Ezekiel, appearing over 90 times. In Hebrew, it is "ben adam," which literally means "son of Adam" or "son of humanity." This title emphasizes Ezekiel's humanity and his role as a representative of the people. It underscores the prophet's connection to the human condition, highlighting his role as a mediator between God and Israel. The use of this title also foreshadows the New Testament usage where Jesus frequently refers to Himself as the "Son of Man," linking the prophetic mission of Ezekiel to the ultimate mission of Christ.

set your face
The phrase "set your face" is a Hebrew idiom that implies determination and resolute focus. In the context of prophetic literature, it often signifies a divine command to confront or address a particular issue or people with unwavering resolve. This expression is used to convey the seriousness and intensity of the message that Ezekiel is to deliver. It suggests a posture of readiness and courage, as the prophet is called to deliver God's message without fear or hesitation.

against Jerusalem
Jerusalem, the holy city, is central to Jewish identity and worship. In this context, "against Jerusalem" indicates a prophetic message of judgment. Historically, Jerusalem was the political and spiritual heart of Israel, and its mention here signifies a direct confrontation with the sins and idolatry that had permeated the city. The phrase serves as a sobering reminder of the consequences of turning away from God, as Jerusalem's impending judgment is a result of its persistent rebellion and unfaithfulness.

preach against the sanctuary
The "sanctuary" refers to the temple in Jerusalem, the sacred place where God's presence dwelt among His people. To "preach against the sanctuary" is to deliver a message of impending judgment upon the very heart of Israel's religious life. This phrase highlights the gravity of the situation, as the temple was considered inviolable and central to Jewish worship. The call to preach against it underscores the depth of Israel's apostasy and the seriousness of God's impending judgment due to their defilement of what was meant to be holy.

prophesy against the land of Israel
To "prophesy against the land of Israel" is to deliver a divine message of warning and judgment upon the entire nation. The "land of Israel" represents not just the physical territory but also the people and their covenant relationship with God. This phrase indicates that the message is comprehensive, addressing the collective sin of the nation. It serves as a call to repentance and a reminder of the covenantal consequences of disobedience. The prophetic word is both a warning and an invitation to return to faithfulness, emphasizing God's desire for His people to turn back to Him.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet called by God to deliver His messages to the people of Israel during their exile in Babylon. Known for his vivid visions and symbolic acts.

2. Jerusalem
The central city of Israel, significant for its religious and political importance. It is the location of the Temple, the heart of Jewish worship.

3. Sanctuaries
Refers to the holy places within Jerusalem, particularly the Temple, which was the center of worship and sacrifice.

4. Israel
The nation chosen by God, consisting of the twelve tribes. At this time, they are experiencing judgment and exile due to their disobedience.

5. Prophecy
The act of delivering God's message, often concerning future events or divine judgment, as seen in Ezekiel's role.

Teaching Points

The Role of the Prophet
Prophets are called to deliver God's truth, even when it is difficult or unpopular. Ezekiel's mission reminds us of the importance of faithfulness to God's message.

Judgment Begins at the House of God
The focus on the sanctuaries indicates that judgment starts with those who are closest to God. This serves as a warning to maintain purity and faithfulness in our worship and spiritual practices.

The Consequences of Disobedience
Israel's situation illustrates the serious consequences of turning away from God. It is a call to examine our own lives for areas of disobedience and to seek repentance.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
The prophecy against Jerusalem and Israel underscores God's control over nations and history. Trust in His sovereignty, even in times of judgment, is crucial.

Hope Beyond Judgment
While the message is one of judgment, it also points to the possibility of restoration. God's ultimate plan includes redemption and renewal for those who turn back to Him.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Ezekiel's role as a prophet challenge us to speak truth in our own contexts, even when it is difficult?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our worship and spiritual practices remain pure and faithful to God?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced the consequences of disobedience. How did it impact your relationship with God?

4. How can understanding God's sovereignty in judgment help us trust Him more fully in our personal and communal lives?

5. What steps can we take to seek restoration and renewal in areas of our lives where we have turned away from God? How can other scriptures guide us in this process?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Jeremiah 25
This chapter also speaks of the coming judgment on Jerusalem and the surrounding nations, emphasizing the theme of divine retribution for disobedience.

2 Kings 25
Describes the fall of Jerusalem, providing historical context to the prophecies of Ezekiel and the fulfillment of God's warnings.

Isaiah 1
Offers a broader perspective on the reasons for God's judgment, highlighting the people's rebellion and the call for repentance.