Ezekiel 19:2

and say: 'What was your mother? A lioness among the lions! She lay down among the young lions; she reared her cubs.

Study Bible

“and say”
This phrase introduces a directive from God to the prophet Ezekiel. The Hebrew word for "say" is "אָמַר" (amar), which is often used in the context of divine communication. It signifies the authority and importance of the message that follows. In the prophetic tradition, the act of speaking is not merely a conveyance of words but an act of obedience to God's command. This highlights the role of the prophet as a mouthpiece for God, emphasizing the seriousness and divine origin of the message.

“What was your mother?”
This rhetorical question invites reflection on the identity and character of the nation of Israel. The Hebrew word for "mother" is "אֵם" (em), which can symbolize origin, nurturing, and identity. In the context of Ezekiel, it often refers to Jerusalem or the nation of Israel as a whole. This question sets the stage for a metaphorical exploration of Israel's past, prompting the audience to consider their spiritual heritage and the ways in which they have strayed from their foundational identity.

“A lioness”
The metaphor of a lioness is powerful and evocative. In the ancient Near Eastern context, lions were symbols of strength, power, and royalty. The Hebrew word "לָבִיאָה" (lavi'ah) conveys these attributes, suggesting that Israel was once a nation of great potential and influence. This imagery serves to remind the Israelites of their noble beginnings and the divine calling they have received. It also foreshadows the lamentation that follows, as the lioness's strength is not fully realized due to the nation's disobedience.

“among the lions!”
This phrase situates the lioness within a community of lions, indicating that Israel was once among other powerful nations. The Hebrew preposition "בְּ" (be) can mean "among" or "in," suggesting a sense of belonging or association. This context implies that Israel was intended to be a leader and influencer among the nations, reflecting God's purpose for them to be a light to the Gentiles. However, the lamentation that follows in the chapter reveals how this potential was squandered.

“She lay down”
The imagery of lying down suggests rest, security, and dominion. The Hebrew verb "רָבַץ" (ravats) is often used to describe animals at rest, indicating a period of peace and stability. For Israel, this could symbolize times when they were faithful to God and experienced His blessings and protection. It serves as a reminder of the peace that comes from obedience and alignment with God's will.

“among young lions;”
The mention of "young lions" further develops the metaphor of strength and potential. The Hebrew word "כְּפִיר" (kefir) refers to young, vigorous lions, symbolizing emerging power and future leaders. This suggests that Israel had the potential to raise up strong leaders and continue its legacy of influence. However, the lamentation in the chapter indicates that this potential was not fully realized due to the nation's unfaithfulness.

“she reared her cubs.”
The act of rearing cubs speaks to nurturing, growth, and the transmission of values and identity. The Hebrew verb "גָּדַל" (gadal) means to grow or become great, emphasizing the responsibility of the nation to cultivate future generations. This phrase highlights the importance of spiritual and moral education, as well as the role of the community in shaping its leaders. It serves as a call to remember the importance of raising up godly leaders who will carry on the legacy of faithfulness to God.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, tasked with delivering God's messages to the Israelites.

2. Mother (Lioness)
Symbolically represents the nation of Israel or the royal house of Judah, often depicted as a lioness for its strength and nobility.

3. Young Lions
Represents the princes or leaders of Israel, specifically the kings of Judah, who were raised in power and authority.

4. Babylonian Exile
The historical context in which Ezekiel prophesied, a time of judgment and reflection for the Israelites.

5. Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, from which the royal lineage of David came, often symbolized by a lion.

Teaching Points

Symbolism of Strength and Nobility
The lioness symbolizes strength and nobility, qualities that God intended for Israel. Reflect on how God calls us to live with strength and integrity in our own lives.

Leadership and Responsibility
The young lions represent leaders who were raised with potential and responsibility. Consider how we are called to lead in our communities and families with wisdom and accountability.

Consequences of Actions
The context of exile reminds us of the consequences of turning away from God. Reflect on the importance of obedience and faithfulness in our relationship with God.

Hope in Restoration
Despite the judgment, there is hope for restoration. Trust in God's promises and His ability to restore and redeem even in difficult circumstances.

Legacy and Influence
The lioness rearing her cubs speaks to the influence of one generation on the next. Consider the legacy we are leaving for future generations in terms of faith and values.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the imagery of a lioness and her cubs in Ezekiel 19:2 reflect the intended role of Israel among the nations?

2. In what ways can we see the consequences of leadership failures in our own communities, and how can we address them biblically?

3. How does the symbolism of the lion in both the Old and New Testaments enhance our understanding of Jesus' role as the Lion of Judah?

4. What practical steps can we take to ensure that we are leaving a positive spiritual legacy for the next generation?

5. How can we find hope and encouragement in God's promises of restoration, even when facing personal or communal challenges?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 49:9
Judah is described as a lion's cub, establishing the lion imagery for the tribe of Judah.

Hosea 5:14
God uses the imagery of a lion to describe His judgment, similar to the judgment context in Ezekiel.

Revelation 5:5
Jesus is referred to as the Lion of the tribe of Judah, connecting the royal lineage and messianic prophecy.