Ezekiel 17:14

so that the kingdom would be brought low, unable to lift itself up, surviving only by keeping his covenant.

Study Bible

so that the kingdom
The phrase "so that the kingdom" refers to the nation of Judah, which is the focus of this prophecy. In the Hebrew text, the word for "kingdom" is "מַמְלָכָה" (mamlakah), which denotes a realm or dominion under a king's rule. Historically, Judah was a small kingdom in the ancient Near East, often caught between larger empires. This context is crucial as it highlights the vulnerability and dependency of Judah on God's covenant and guidance.

would be brought low
The phrase "would be brought low" indicates a humbling or reduction in status. The Hebrew root "שָׁפֵל" (shafel) means to be low or humble. This humbling was a result of Judah's disobedience and rebellion against God. Theologically, this serves as a reminder of the consequences of pride and the importance of humility before God. It reflects the biblical principle that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble (James 4:6).

unable to lift itself up
"Unable to lift itself up" suggests a state of helplessness or incapacity. The imagery here is of a kingdom that cannot regain its former glory or power through its own efforts. This is a direct consequence of breaking the covenant with God. Historically, Judah's attempts to ally with Egypt against Babylon were futile, illustrating the futility of relying on human strength rather than divine support.

but would survive
The phrase "but would survive" offers a glimmer of hope amidst judgment. The Hebrew word "חָיָה" (chayah) means to live or remain alive. Despite the humbling and the inability to rise, there is a promise of survival. This reflects God's mercy and faithfulness to His covenant, even when His people are unfaithful. It underscores the theme of divine preservation and the remnant theology prevalent throughout the Old Testament.

by keeping his covenant
"By keeping his covenant" is the condition for survival. The Hebrew word for "covenant" is "בְּרִית" (berit), which signifies a solemn agreement or promise. In the biblical context, covenants are central to God's relationship with His people. This phrase emphasizes the importance of faithfulness and obedience to God's commands. It serves as a call to return to covenantal faithfulness, highlighting that true security and prosperity come from adherence to God's will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel conveyed God's messages to the Israelites, often using symbolic language and parables.

2. The Kingdom of Judah
The southern kingdom of Israel, which was under threat and eventually fell to Babylon due to its disobedience to God.

3. Babylon
The empire that conquered Judah, representing God's instrument of judgment against His people for their unfaithfulness.

4. Zedekiah
The last king of Judah, who broke his covenant with Babylon, leading to the kingdom's downfall.

5. The Covenant
Refers to the agreement between Zedekiah and Babylon, which he violated, symbolizing Judah's broader failure to keep its covenant with God.

Teaching Points

Covenant Faithfulness
God's people are called to be faithful to their covenants, both with Him and with others. Breaking these covenants leads to spiritual and often physical consequences.

Humility and Dependence on God
The kingdom was brought low to teach reliance on God rather than self-sufficiency. Believers should cultivate humility and trust in God's provision and guidance.

Consequences of Disobedience
Disobedience to God's commands and covenants results in judgment and hardship. This serves as a warning to remain steadfast in faith and obedience.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
God uses nations and events to fulfill His purposes. Understanding His sovereignty helps believers trust in His ultimate plan, even in difficult circumstances.

Restoration through Repentance
Despite judgment, God offers restoration to those who repent and return to Him. This is a message of hope and redemption for all believers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Zedekiah and the fall of Judah illustrate the importance of keeping covenants? Reflect on a personal experience where keeping a promise was crucial.

2. In what ways can we apply the lesson of humility and dependence on God in our daily lives, especially when facing challenges?

3. How do the consequences faced by Judah for their disobedience serve as a warning for us today? Can you identify areas in your life where you need to realign with God's commands?

4. How does understanding God's sovereignty in judgment and history affect your perspective on current world events?

5. What steps can you take to ensure that you are living in a way that is faithful to God's covenants and commands? Consider how this aligns with the teachings of Deuteronomy 28.

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Kings 24-25
These chapters provide historical context for the events described in Ezekiel 17, detailing the fall of Jerusalem and the consequences of Zedekiah's rebellion.

Jeremiah 52
Offers a parallel account of Zedekiah's reign and the fall of Jerusalem, emphasizing the importance of covenant faithfulness.

Deuteronomy 28
Discusses the blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience, highlighting the consequences of breaking covenants with God.