Ezekiel 1:23

And under the expanse, their wings stretched out toward one another. Each one also had two wings covering its body.

Study Bible

And under the expanse
The term "expanse" in Hebrew is "raqia," which refers to a vast, stretched-out space or firmament. In the context of Ezekiel's vision, this expanse represents the separation between the divine and earthly realms. It is reminiscent of the creation account in Genesis, where God creates the firmament to divide the waters. This imagery underscores God's transcendence and the heavenly nature of the vision Ezekiel is witnessing. The expanse serves as a boundary, highlighting the holiness and otherness of God's presence.

their wings stretched out one toward another
The wings of the living creatures, or cherubim, symbolize their readiness to serve and their unity in purpose. The Hebrew word for "stretched out" is "pashat," which conveys the idea of extending or spreading out. This action signifies the cherubim's active role in God's service, always prepared to move at His command. The imagery of the wings touching or reaching toward one another suggests a harmonious and coordinated effort among the heavenly beings, reflecting the perfect order and unity in God's creation.

Each one also had two wings covering its body
The covering of the body with wings indicates a sense of reverence and humility before the divine presence. In Hebrew, the word for "covering" is "kasah," which means to conceal or hide. This act of covering can be seen as a gesture of modesty and respect, acknowledging the overwhelming glory of God. It echoes the seraphim in Isaiah 6:2, who cover their faces and feet with their wings in the presence of the Lord. This covering signifies the creatures' awareness of their position before a holy God, emphasizing the theme of divine majesty and the appropriate response of worship and awe.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Ezekiel
A prophet and priest during the Babylonian exile, Ezekiel is the author of the book. He receives visions from God, including the one described in this chapter.

2. Cherubim
These are the angelic beings described in Ezekiel's vision. They are often associated with the presence and glory of God, serving as guardians of His holiness.

3. The Expanse
This refers to the firmament or the sky-like structure above the cherubim, symbolizing the separation between the divine and the earthly realms.

4. Babylonian Exile
The historical context of Ezekiel's prophecies, where the Israelites were taken captive by Babylon, serving as a backdrop for the need for divine revelation and hope.

5. Vision of God's Glory
The event in which Ezekiel sees the divine chariot and the cherubim, symbolizing God's majesty and sovereignty.

Teaching Points

God's Holiness and Majesty
The vision of the cherubim and the expanse highlights God's transcendent holiness and majesty. Believers are reminded of the reverence due to God in worship and daily life.

Divine Protection and Presence
The covering wings of the cherubim symbolize God's protection and presence. Christians can find comfort in knowing that God is always present and guarding His people.

Unity in Worship
The wings stretched toward one another signify unity and harmony in worship. The church is called to reflect this unity as the body of Christ, working together to glorify God.

Revelation and Obedience
Ezekiel's vision serves as a revelation of God's character and will. Believers are encouraged to seek God's guidance through Scripture and respond in obedience.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the cherubim in Ezekiel 1:23 enhance your understanding of God's holiness and majesty?

2. In what ways can the imagery of the cherubim's wings covering their bodies inspire you to seek God's protection in your life?

3. How can the unity displayed by the cherubim in their worship be applied to your relationships within the church community?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's presence in a powerful way. How does Ezekiel's vision encourage you to seek more of God's revelation?

5. Considering the connections to other scriptures, how does the theme of divine holiness and worship in Ezekiel 1:23 challenge you to live a life that honors God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 3
The cherubim are first mentioned as guardians of the Garden of Eden, highlighting their role in protecting the holiness of God.

Revelation 4
The vision of the four living creatures around God's throne in Revelation parallels Ezekiel's vision, emphasizing the continuity of God's majesty and the worship He receives.

Isaiah 6
Isaiah's vision of the seraphim and the throne of God shares similarities with Ezekiel's vision, underscoring the theme of divine holiness and glory.