Ephesians 6:8

because you know that the Lord will reward each one for whatever good he does, whether he is slave or free.

Study Bible

because you know
This phrase emphasizes the certainty and assurance that believers have in their knowledge of God's promises. The Greek word for "know" here is "oida," which implies a fullness of knowledge or awareness. It suggests an intimate understanding that comes from a relationship with God. This knowledge is not speculative but is rooted in the truth of God's Word and His faithfulness throughout history.

that the Lord
The term "Lord" refers to Jesus Christ, who is sovereign and supreme over all creation. In the context of Ephesians, Paul often emphasizes the lordship of Christ as central to the believer's life. Historically, the title "Lord" was used to denote authority and ownership, reminding believers that their ultimate allegiance is to Christ, who is the righteous judge and rewarder.

will reward
The Greek word for "reward" is "komizo," which means to receive back or to be recompensed. This reflects the biblical principle of sowing and reaping, where God, in His justice, ensures that good deeds are acknowledged and rewarded. The concept of divine reward is a recurring theme in Scripture, encouraging believers to live righteously and serve faithfully, knowing that their labor is not in vain.

each one
This phrase underscores the individual nature of God's judgment and reward. Every person, regardless of status or position, is accountable to God. The inclusivity of "each one" highlights the personal relationship each believer has with God and the personal responsibility to live according to His will.

for whatever good he does
The focus here is on the actions of the believer. The Greek word for "good" is "agathos," which refers to that which is inherently good, beneficial, and pleasing to God. This phrase encourages believers to engage in good works, not for salvation, but as a response to God's grace and as evidence of their faith.

whether he is slave or free
In the historical context of the Roman Empire, slavery was a common institution. By including both "slave" and "free," Paul emphasizes the equality of all believers before God. This reflects the radical nature of the Gospel, which transcends social and economic barriers, affirming that all are valued and judged by the same standard in Christ. This message would have been revolutionary in a society where social status often determined one's worth and opportunities.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of the letter to the Ephesians, Paul was a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary journeys and theological teachings.

2. Ephesus
A major city in Asia Minor, Ephesus was a center of commerce and culture. The Ephesian church was one of the early Christian communities to which Paul wrote.

3. Slaves and Masters
In the context of Ephesians 6, Paul addresses relationships between slaves and masters, a common social structure in the Roman Empire, emphasizing mutual respect and service as unto the Lord.

Teaching Points

Understanding Divine Reward
The promise of reward from the Lord is not based on social status but on the goodness of one's actions. This underscores the impartiality of God's justice.

Service as Worship
Every act of service, whether in a position of authority or submission, is an opportunity to worship God. Our work should be done with the mindset of serving Christ.

Equality in Christ
The verse emphasizes the equality of all believers before God, regardless of earthly status. This calls for a community where love and respect transcend social hierarchies.

Motivation for Good Works
Believers are encouraged to do good not for human recognition but with the assurance that God sees and rewards all good deeds.

Living with Eternal Perspective
Understanding that our actions have eternal significance helps us to live with a focus on pleasing God rather than seeking temporary rewards from people.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding that God rewards good deeds regardless of social status impact your daily interactions with others?

2. In what ways can you apply the principle of serving as unto the Lord in your current work or responsibilities?

3. How does the promise of divine reward encourage you to persevere in doing good, even when it goes unnoticed by others?

4. Reflect on a time when you were motivated by earthly recognition. How might focusing on God's reward change your perspective?

5. How can the concept of equality in Christ influence the way you view and treat people from different social or economic backgrounds?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Colossians 3:23-24
This passage parallels Ephesians 6:8, emphasizing working heartily as for the Lord and not for men, with the promise of receiving an inheritance from the Lord as a reward.

Matthew 25:21
The parable of the talents highlights the principle of being faithful in small things and being rewarded by the Lord, similar to the promise in Ephesians 6:8.

Galatians 6:9
Encourages believers not to grow weary in doing good, for in due time they will reap a harvest if they do not give up, reinforcing the idea of divine reward for good deeds.