Deuteronomy 9:2

The people are strong and tall, the descendants of the Anakim. You know about them, and you have heard it said, "Who can stand up to the sons of Anak?"

Study Bible

The people are strong and tall
This phrase refers to the physical stature and might of the Anakim, a race of giants mentioned in the Old Testament. The Anakim were known for their impressive size and strength, which instilled fear in the hearts of the Israelites. This description emphasizes the formidable nature of the enemies that Israel was to face, highlighting the challenge before them. The Anakim's reputation for strength is also a test of faith for the Israelites, as they must rely on God's power rather than their own abilities.

the descendants of the Anakim
The Anakim are believed to be descendants of Anak, a notable figure among the giants. They are mentioned in several parts of the Old Testament, including Numbers 13:33, where the Israelite spies report seeing them in the land of Canaan. The presence of the Anakim in Canaan serves as a reminder of the obstacles that the Israelites must overcome to claim the Promised Land. Historically, the Anakim are associated with the Nephilim, mentioned in Genesis 6:4, suggesting a lineage of giants that existed before and after the flood.

You know about them
This phrase indicates that the Israelites were already aware of the Anakim and their fearsome reputation. The knowledge of the Anakim's strength and size was widespread, contributing to the fear and hesitation among the Israelites. This awareness serves as a backdrop for the challenge of faith and obedience that God sets before His people, urging them to trust in His promises despite the intimidating circumstances.

and you have heard it said
This suggests that the reputation of the Anakim was not only known but also widely discussed among the people. The phrase implies a common saying or belief that had taken root in the collective consciousness of the Israelites. This reflects the cultural and psychological impact of the Anakim's presence, as their reputation alone was enough to cause doubt and fear.

“Who can stand up to the sons of Anak?”
This rhetorical question underscores the perceived invincibility of the Anakim. It reflects the fear and intimidation that the Israelites felt when considering the prospect of confronting these giants. The question serves to highlight the human perspective of the situation, which contrasts with God's perspective. In a broader biblical context, this challenge is reminiscent of David's encounter with Goliath, another giant, where faith in God triumphs over physical might. The phrase calls the Israelites to remember that with God, all things are possible, and no enemy is too great to overcome.

Persons / Places / Events

1. The Anakim
A race of giants mentioned in the Old Testament, known for their great size and strength. They were descendants of Anak and were considered formidable opponents by the Israelites.

2. The Israelites
God's chosen people, led by Moses, who were preparing to enter the Promised Land. They were often fearful of the inhabitants of the land, including the Anakim.

3. The Promised Land
The land of Canaan, which God promised to the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. It was a land filled with various peoples, including the Anakim, whom the Israelites were commanded to conquer.

4. Moses
The leader of the Israelites who delivered God's laws and instructions. He reminded the Israelites of God's power and faithfulness in overcoming seemingly insurmountable obstacles.

5. The Wilderness Journey
The period of 40 years during which the Israelites wandered in the desert before entering the Promised Land. This journey was marked by tests of faith and reliance on God.

Teaching Points

Trust in God's Promises
Despite the intimidating presence of the Anakim, the Israelites were called to trust in God's promise to deliver the land into their hands. Believers today are encouraged to trust in God's promises, even when facing daunting challenges.

Overcoming Fear with Faith
The fear of the Anakim represents the fears and doubts that can hinder our spiritual journey. Faith in God's power and presence can help us overcome these fears.

God's Sovereignty and Power
The passage highlights God's sovereignty over all nations and peoples. Believers are reminded that no obstacle is too great for God to overcome.

Spiritual Warfare
Just as the Israelites faced physical giants, Christians face spiritual battles. Ephesians 6:12 reminds us to rely on God's strength and armor in these battles.

Remembering God's Past Faithfulness
Reflecting on past victories and God's faithfulness can strengthen our faith and resolve in current challenges.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the description of the Anakim challenge the Israelites' faith, and what can we learn from their response?

2. In what ways can we apply the lesson of trusting God's promises when facing our own "giants" today?

3. How does the account of the Anakim in Deuteronomy 9:2 connect with the concept of spiritual warfare in the New Testament?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to overcome fear with faith in our daily lives?

5. How can remembering God's past faithfulness help us in our current spiritual journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Numbers 13:28-33
This passage describes the initial report of the spies sent by Moses to scout the Promised Land, where they encountered the Anakim and reported their intimidating stature.

Joshua 11:21-22
Joshua's conquest of the land, including the defeat of the Anakim, demonstrating God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises to Israel.

Ephesians 6:12
This New Testament verse speaks of spiritual warfare, drawing a parallel to the physical battles faced by the Israelites, emphasizing reliance on God's strength.