Daniel 5:31

and Darius the Mede received the kingdom at the age of sixty-two.

Study Bible

and Darius the Mede
The identity of "Darius the Mede" has been a subject of much scholarly debate. In the historical context, Darius is often associated with the Medo-Persian Empire, which succeeded the Babylonian Empire. The Medes were an ancient Iranian people who, along with the Persians, formed a significant part of the empire that conquered Babylon. Some scholars suggest that Darius the Mede could be another name for Gubaru, a governor under Cyrus the Great, or possibly an honorific title for Cyrus himself. From a conservative Christian perspective, Darius the Mede is seen as a historical figure used by God to fulfill His divine plan, as prophesied in the book of Daniel. This transition of power signifies God's sovereignty over the nations and His ability to raise leaders according to His purpose.

received the kingdom
The phrase "received the kingdom" indicates a transfer of power and authority. In the context of Daniel 5, this transfer was divinely orchestrated as a judgment against the pride and idolatry of Belshazzar, the last king of Babylon. The Hebrew root for "received" (קבל - qabal) implies acceptance or taking possession, suggesting that Darius did not seize the kingdom by force but was granted authority, possibly by divine appointment. This highlights the biblical theme that all authority is ultimately given by God, as seen in Romans 13:1, where it states that "there is no authority except that which God has established."

being about sixty-two years old
The mention of Darius's age, "sixty-two years old," provides a historical anchor, suggesting maturity and experience in leadership. In ancient Near Eastern cultures, age was often associated with wisdom and the ability to govern effectively. This detail underscores the notion that God appoints leaders who are equipped for their roles, regardless of their background or nationality. The specificity of age also serves to authenticate the historical narrative, providing a tangible connection to the events described. From a theological perspective, it reminds believers that God’s timing is perfect, and He prepares His chosen instruments for their appointed tasks, as seen throughout the biblical narrative.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Darius the Mede
A ruler who took over the kingdom after the fall of Babylon. His identity is debated among scholars, but he is often associated with the Medo-Persian Empire that succeeded Babylon.

2. The Kingdom
Refers to the Babylonian Empire, which fell to the Medes and Persians. This transition marks a significant shift in power as prophesied in earlier chapters of Daniel.

3. The Fall of Babylon
An event that fulfilled the prophecy of the writing on the wall (Daniel 5:25-28), where God judged the Babylonian king Belshazzar for his pride and sacrilege.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty Over Nations
The transition of power from Babylon to the Medes and Persians demonstrates God's control over world events and kingdoms. Believers can trust that God is sovereign over the affairs of nations today.

Fulfillment of Prophecy
The fall of Babylon as prophesied in Daniel and other scriptures shows the reliability of God's Word. Christians are encouraged to study and trust biblical prophecies.

The Consequences of Pride
Belshazzar's downfall serves as a warning against pride and irreverence towards God. Believers should cultivate humility and reverence in their relationship with God.

God's Timing
Darius receiving the kingdom at the age of sixty-two reminds us that God's timing is perfect. We should be patient and trust in His timing for events in our lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the transition of power from Babylon to the Medes and Persians illustrate God's sovereignty, and how can this understanding impact our view of current world events?

2. In what ways does the fulfillment of prophecy in Daniel 5:31 encourage you to trust in the promises of God found in the Bible?

3. Reflect on the consequences of pride as seen in the fall of Babylon. How can you apply this lesson to your personal life and spiritual walk?

4. Consider the role of Darius the Mede in the context of God's plan. How does this encourage you to see your own role in God's larger account?

5. How can the concept of God's perfect timing, as seen in the events of Daniel 5:31, help you in waiting for God's answers to your prayers or guidance in your life?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Daniel 2:36-45
The vision of the statue with different materials, representing successive kingdoms, including the Medo-Persian Empire, which Darius the Mede represents.

Isaiah 13:17-19
Prophecies concerning the fall of Babylon, where God uses the Medes as instruments of His judgment.

Jeremiah 51:11
Another prophecy about the Medes being stirred up against Babylon, highlighting God's sovereignty over nations.