But after you, there will arise another kingdom, inferior to yours. Next, a third kingdom, one of bronze, will rule the whole earth. But after youThis phrase indicates a transition of power and time. In the context of Daniel's interpretation of King Nebuchadnezzar's dream, it signifies the end of the Babylonian Empire's dominance. The Hebrew word for "after" (אַחֲרֶיךָ, 'achareikha) suggests a sequence or succession, emphasizing the temporal nature of earthly kingdoms. This serves as a reminder of the transient nature of human power and the sovereignty of God over the rise and fall of nations. there will arise
The phrase implies the emergence of a new power. The Hebrew root קוּם (qum) means "to rise" or "to stand up," indicating the establishment of a new kingdom. This reflects the divine orchestration of history, where God allows kingdoms to rise according to His purpose and timing. It underscores the belief that God is actively involved in the affairs of nations. another kingdom
This refers to the Medo-Persian Empire, which succeeded Babylon. The term "another" (אֲחֵרָה, 'acherah) denotes a distinct and separate entity. Historically, the Medo-Persian Empire was known for its vast expanse and administrative efficiency. This transition highlights the unfolding of God's plan through different empires, each playing a role in the divine narrative. inferior to yours
The word "inferior" (אַרְעָה, 'ara') suggests a decrease in quality or strength. While the Medo-Persian Empire was larger, it lacked the splendor and absolute power of Babylon. This serves as a metaphor for the diminishing glory of successive earthly kingdoms, pointing to the ultimate establishment of God's eternal kingdom, which surpasses all in glory and power. Next, a third kingdom
The "third kingdom" refers to the Greek Empire under Alexander the Great. The use of "next" (וּתְלִיתָי, u'telithai) indicates a further progression in the prophetic timeline. The Greek Empire is known for its cultural and intellectual influence, spreading Hellenistic culture across the known world. This progression illustrates the unfolding of God's plan through history, with each kingdom contributing to the preparation for the coming of Christ. one of bronze
Bronze, in the statue of Nebuchadnezzar's dream, symbolizes the Greek Empire. Bronze is a metal known for its strength and durability, reflecting the military prowess and enduring influence of Greece. The use of metals in the statue symbolizes the varying strengths and characteristics of these empires, with bronze representing the widespread impact of Greek culture and philosophy. will rule the whole earth
This phrase emphasizes the extensive reach of the Greek Empire. The term "whole earth" (כָּל־אַרְעָא, kol-ara) signifies the vastness of Alexander's conquests, which stretched from Greece to Egypt and into parts of India. This global dominion prefigures the universal reign of Christ, who will establish a kingdom that truly encompasses all nations and peoples, fulfilling God's ultimate plan for redemption and restoration. Persons / Places / Events 1. NebuchadnezzarThe king of Babylon who had the dream of the statue, which Daniel interprets. He represents the head of gold in the statue. 2. DanielA Hebrew prophet and interpreter of dreams, who reveals and explains Nebuchadnezzar's dream through divine wisdom. 3. Medo-Persian EmpireRepresented by the silver chest and arms in the statue, this kingdom is described as inferior to Babylon but succeeds it. 4. Grecian EmpireSymbolized by the bronze belly and thighs, this kingdom, led by Alexander the Great, is prophesied to rule over the whole earth. 5. BabylonThe empire ruled by Nebuchadnezzar, known for its wealth and power, symbolized by the head of gold in the statue. Teaching Points God's Sovereignty Over KingdomsThe succession of empires in Daniel 2:39 illustrates God's control over history. Despite human power, God determines the rise and fall of nations. The Transience of Earthly PowerThe inferiority of subsequent kingdoms reminds us that earthly power is temporary and ultimately subject to God's eternal kingdom. Faithfulness in ExileDaniel's role as a faithful servant in a foreign land encourages believers to remain steadfast in their faith, regardless of their circumstances. Prophetic FulfillmentThe accuracy of Daniel's prophecies strengthens our trust in the Bible's reliability and God's faithfulness to His word. Hope in God's KingdomThe vision points to the ultimate establishment of God's everlasting kingdom, offering hope and assurance to believers. Bible Study Questions 1. How does the succession of kingdoms in Daniel 2:39 demonstrate God's sovereignty over human history? 2. In what ways can the temporary nature of earthly kingdoms encourage us to focus on God's eternal kingdom? 3. How does Daniel's faithfulness in interpreting the dream serve as a model for living out our faith in challenging environments? 4. What parallels can you draw between the prophetic visions in Daniel and the imagery in Revelation, and how do they enhance your understanding of God's plan? 5. How can the fulfillment of prophecies in Daniel strengthen your trust in the reliability of Scripture and God's promises? Connections to Other Scriptures Daniel 7This chapter provides a parallel vision of four beasts, representing the same sequence of empires, offering a broader prophetic context. Revelation 13The imagery of beasts and kingdoms in Revelation echoes the prophetic visions in Daniel, highlighting the continuity of God's sovereign plan over earthly kingdoms. Isaiah 45The prophecy concerning Cyrus, the Persian king, connects to the Medo-Persian Empire's rise, showing God's orchestration of history. People Abednego, Arioch, Azariah, Belteshazzar, Daniel, Hananiah, Meshach, Mishael, Nebuchadnezzar, ShadrachPlaces Babylon, ShinarTopics Arise, Bear, Brass, Bronze, Inferior, Kingdom, Lower, Overall, Power, Rise, Rule, Ruling, Third, Yet, YoursDictionary of Bible Themes Daniel 2:39 4312 bronze Daniel 2:17-49 6694 mystery Daniel 2:27-45 7730 explanation Daniel 2:31-45 1409 dream
5305 empires Daniel 2:36-45 5367 kingdoms Daniel 2:37-39 1194 glory, divine and human Daniel 2:37-44 9145 Messianic age Daniel 2:37-45 4971 seasons, of life Daniel 2:38-44 7773 prophets, role Daniel 2:39-40 1652 numbers, 3-5 Library The Image and the Stone
'This is the dream; and we will tell the interpretation thereof before the king. 37. Thou, O king, art a king of kings: for the God of heaven hath given thee a kingdom, power, and strength, and glory. 38. And wheresoever the children of men dwell, the beasts of the field and the fowls of the heaven hath He given into thine hand, and hath made thee ruler over them all. Thou art this head of gold. 39. And after thee shall arise another kingdom inferior to thee, and another third kingdom of brass, which …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy ScriptureBook and Tract Catalogue.
THE PLAN OF REDEMPTION. BY I. C. WELLCOME AND C. GOUD. "The Plan of Redemption is an earnest book, evidently prepared after no little study, and with a conscientious desire to advance the cause of Christ. The Bible is made the basis of argument; it contains many fresh and well considered suggestions. The careful reader will find much that is valuable."--Watchman and Reflector. "This treatise aims to serve up the gospel scheme in a compact form. It states the plan and work well, and usually correctly. …
Dwight L. Moody—That Gospel Sermon on the Blessed Hope Editor's Preface
Professor Maspero does not need to be introduced to us. His name is well known in England and America as that of one of the chief masters of Egyptian science as well as of ancient Oriental history and archaeology. Alike as a philologist, a historian, and an archaeologist, he occupies a foremost place in the annals of modern knowledge and research. He possesses that quick apprehension and fertility of resource without which the decipherment of ancient texts is impossible, and he also possesses a sympathy …
G. Maspero—History Of Egypt, Chaldaea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, V 1 The Scattering of the People
[Illustration: (drop cap A) The Fish-god of Assyria and Babylonia] At last the full punishment for their many sins fell upon God's chosen people. The words of warning written in the fifth book of Moses had told them plainly that if they turned aside and worshipped the wicked idol-gods of Canaan, the Lord would take their country from them and drive them out into strange lands. Yet again and again they had yielded to temptation. And now the day of reckoning had come. Nebuchadnezzar, the great king …
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making That Gospel Sermon on the Blessed Hope
In 2 Timothy, 3:16, Paul declares: "All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness;" but there are some people who tell us when we take up prophecy that it is all very well to be believed, but that there is no use in one trying to understand it; these future events are things that the church does not agree about, and it is better to let them alone, and deal only with those prophecies which have already been …
Dwight L. Moody—That Gospel Sermon on the Blessed Hope Epistle Xliii. To Eulogius and Anastasius, Bishops.
To Eulogius and Anastasius, Bishops. Gregory to Eulogius, Bishop of Alexandria, and Anastasius, Bishop of Antioch. When the excellent preacher says, As long as I am the apostle of the Gentiles I will honour my ministry (Rom. xi. 13); saying again in another place, We became as babes among you (1 Thess. ii. 7), he undoubtedly shews an example to us who come after him, that we should retain humility in our minds, and yet keep in honour the dignity of our order, so that neither should our humility be …
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great A Description of Heart-Purity
Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God. Matthew 5:8 The holy God, who is of purer eyes than to behold iniquity' calls here for heart-purity, and to such as are adorned with this jewel, he promises a glorious and beatifical vision of himself: they shall see God'. Two things are to be explained the nature of purity; the subject of purity. 1 The nature of purity. Purity is a sacred refined thing. It stands diametrically opposed to whatsoever defiles. We must distinguish the various kinds …
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12 The Wisdom of God
The next attribute is God's wisdom, which is one of the brightest beams of the Godhead. He is wise in heart.' Job 9:9. The heart is the seat of wisdom. Cor in Hebraeo sumitur pro judicio. Pineda. Among the Hebrews, the heart is put for wisdom.' Let men of understanding tell me:' Job 34:44: in the Hebrew, Let men of heart tell me.' God is wise in heart, that is, he is most wise. God only is wise; he solely and wholly possesses all wisdom; therefore he is called, the only wise God.' I Tim 1:17. All …
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity The Wicked Husbandmen.
"Hear another parable: There was a certain householder, which planted a vineyard, and hedged it round about, and digged a winepress in it, and built a tower, and let it out to husbandmen, and went into a far country: and when the time of the fruit drew near, he sent his servants to the husbandmen, that they might receive the fruits of it. And the husbandmen took his servants, and beat one, and killed another, and stoned another. Again, he sent other servants more than the first: and they did unto …
William Arnot—The Parables of Our Lord The First Great Group of Parables.
(Beside the Sea of Galilee.) Subdivision B. Parable of the Sower. ^A Matt. XIII. 3-23; ^B Mark IV. 3-25; ^C Luke VIII. 5-18. ^a Behold, ^c 5 The sower went forth to sow his seed [Orientals live in cities and towns. Isolated farmhouses are practically unknown. A farmer may therefore live several miles from his field, in which case he literally "goes forth" to it]: ^b 4 And it came to pass, as he sowed, some seed { ^a seeds } fell by the way side, ^c and it was trodden under foot, and the birds of …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel The Necessity of Regeneration, Argued from the Immutable Constitution of God.
John III. 3. John III. 3. Jesus answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God. WHILE the ministers of Christ are discoursing of such a subject, as I have before me in the course of these Lectures, and particularly in this branch of them which I am now entering upon, we may surely, with the utmost reason, address our hearers in those words of Moses to Israel, in the conclusion of his dying discourse: Set your hearts unto all …
Philip Doddridge—Practical Discourses on Regeneration Letters of St. Bernard
I To Malachy. 1141.[924] (Epistle 341.) To the venerable lord and most blessed father, Malachy, by the grace of God archbishop of the Irish, legate of the Apostolic See, Brother Bernard called to be abbot of Clairvaux, [desiring] to find grace with the Lord. 1. Amid the manifold anxieties and cares of my heart,[925] by the multitude of which my soul is sore vexed,[926] the brothers coming from a far country[927] that they may serve the Lord,[928] thy letter, and thy staff, they comfort …
H. J. Lawlor—St. Bernard of Clairvaux's Life of St. Malachy of Armagh Lii. Concerning Hypocrisy, Worldly Anxiety, Watchfulness, and his Approaching Passion.
(Galilee.) ^C Luke XII. 1-59. ^c 1 In the meantime [that is, while these things were occurring in the Pharisee's house], when the many thousands of the multitude were gathered together, insomuch that they trod one upon another [in their eagerness to get near enough to Jesus to see and hear] , he began to say unto his disciples first of all [that is, as the first or most appropriate lesson], Beware ye of the leaven of the Pharisees, which is hypocrisy. [This admonition is the key to the understanding …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel Annunciation of the Birth of Jesus.
(at Nazareth, b.c. 5.) ^C Luke I. 26-38. ^c 26 Now in the sixth month [this is the passage from which we learn that John was six months older than Jesus] the angel Gabriel was sent from God unto a city of Galilee, named Nazareth [Luke alone tells us where Mary lived before the birth of Jesus. That Nazareth was an unimportant town is shown by the fact that it is mentioned nowhere in the Old Testament, nor in the Talmud, nor in Josephus, who mentions two hundred four towns and cities of Galilee. The …
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel The First Sayings of Jesus --His Ideas of a Divine Father and of a Pure Religion --First Disciples.
Joseph died before his son had taken any public part. Mary remained, in a manner, the head of the family, and this explains why her son, when it was wished to distinguish him from others of the same name, was most frequently called the "son of Mary."[1] It seems that having, by the death of her husband, been left friendless at Nazareth, she withdrew to Cana,[2] from which she may have come originally. Cana[3] was a little town at from two to two and a half hours' journey from Nazareth, at the foot …
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus The Gospel of the Kingdom.
"This is He whom Seers in old time Chanted of with one accord; Whom the voices of the Prophets Promised in their faithful word." We have seen that, in the providence of God, John the Baptist was sent to proclaim to the world that "The Kingdom of Heaven" was at hand, and to point out the King. And as soon as the Herald had raised the expectation of men by the proclamation of the coming Kingdom, our Lord began His public ministry, the great object of which was the founding of His Kingdom for the salvation …
Edward Burbidge—The Kingdom of Heaven; What is it? Daniel
Daniel is called a prophet in the New Testament (Matt. xxiv. 15). In the Hebrew Bible, however, the book called by his name appears not among the prophets, but among "the writings," between Esther and Ezra. The Greek version placed it between the major and the minor prophets, and this has determined its position in modern versions. The book is both like and unlike the prophetic books. It is like them in its passionate belief in the overruling Providence of God and in the sure consummation of His …
John Edgar McFadyen—Introduction to the Old Testament Links Daniel 2:39 NIVDaniel 2:39 NLTDaniel 2:39 ESVDaniel 2:39 NASBDaniel 2:39 KJV
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