Amos 3:10
"For they know not how to do right," declares the LORD. "They store up violence and destruction in their citadels."
For they do not know how to do right
This phrase highlights the moral and spiritual ignorance of the people of Israel. The Hebrew word for "know" is "yada," which implies an intimate, experiential knowledge rather than mere intellectual awareness. This suggests that the Israelites have become so entrenched in their sinful ways that they have lost the ability to discern and practice righteousness. Historically, this reflects a period of prosperity in Israel, where wealth led to moral decay and a departure from God's laws. The phrase serves as a sobering reminder of the importance of maintaining a close relationship with God to understand and live out His righteousness.

declares the LORD
The use of "declares the LORD" emphasizes the authority and certainty of the message. In Hebrew, "LORD" is "YHWH," the covenant name of God, underscoring His unchanging nature and faithfulness. This declaration is not merely a human observation but a divine pronouncement, carrying the weight of God's ultimate authority. It serves as a warning that the moral failures of the people are not hidden from God and that He will hold them accountable.

those who store up violence and destruction
The imagery of "store up" suggests accumulation and intentionality. The Hebrew word "hamas" for "violence" conveys not just physical harm but also injustice and oppression. "Destruction" indicates the inevitable outcome of such actions. This phrase paints a picture of a society that has not only tolerated but actively accumulated acts of injustice and harm against others. Archaeological findings from the period reveal a society marked by social inequality and exploitation, aligning with the prophet's condemnation of the wealthy elite who oppressed the poor.

in their citadels
The term "citadels" refers to fortified structures, symbolizing security and power. In the context of ancient Israel, these were often the homes of the wealthy and powerful, who felt secure in their strongholds. However, the irony is that these places of supposed safety are filled with the very violence and destruction that will lead to their downfall. This serves as a powerful metaphor for the false security found in material wealth and power, reminding believers that true security is found only in righteousness and obedience to God.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Amos
A prophet from Tekoa, a small town in Judah, who was called by God to deliver messages of judgment to the Northern Kingdom of Israel.

2. The LORD (Yahweh)
The covenant God of Israel, who speaks through Amos to declare His judgment against Israel.

3. Israel
The Northern Kingdom, which had fallen into idolatry and social injustice, prompting God's judgment.

4. Citadels
Fortified structures or strongholds in cities, symbolizing places of power and wealth where the leaders of Israel stored their ill-gotten gains.

5. Violence and Destruction
The sinful behaviors and consequences of Israel's leaders, who oppressed the poor and engaged in corrupt practices.
Teaching Points
Understanding Righteousness
The Hebrew word for "right" (yashar) implies straightness or uprightness. Israel's leaders had lost the knowledge of what it means to live righteously before God.

Consequences of Injustice
The accumulation of "violence and destruction" in their citadels serves as a warning that unrighteousness leads to societal decay and divine judgment.

Call to Repentance
Just as Israel was called to recognize their sins and turn back to God, believers today are urged to examine their lives for areas of injustice or unrighteousness.

Role of Leadership
Leaders are held to a high standard of justice and righteousness. This passage challenges those in authority to lead with integrity and fairness.

God's Sovereignty in Judgment
The declaration by the LORD underscores His ultimate authority and the certainty of His judgment against sin.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does the ignorance of righteousness in Amos 3:10 reflect the spiritual condition of Israel, and what parallels can we draw to today's society?

2. In what ways can we ensure that our personal and communal "citadels" are not storing up violence and destruction?

3. How do the teachings of Amos 3:10 challenge us to act justly in our daily interactions and decisions?

4. What role does leadership play in promoting or hindering righteousness, and how can we support leaders who strive for justice?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Amos 3:10 to advocate for social justice and righteousness in our communities today?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 1:17
This verse calls for justice and defending the oppressed, contrasting with Israel's failure to do right as described in Amos 3:10.

Micah 6:8
Highlights what the LORD requires: to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God, which Israel neglected.

Hosea 4:1-2
Describes the lack of faithfulness and knowledge of God in the land, similar to the ignorance of righteousness in Amos 3:10.

Proverbs 21:7
Speaks of the violence of the wicked sweeping them away, a fitting description of the consequences faced by Israel.

Jeremiah 22:13-17
Condemns those who build their houses by unrighteousness, paralleling the leaders in Amos who store up violence.
The Corruption of ConscienceJ.R. Thomson Amos 3:10
Ignorance Hinders ReligionAnthony Horneck.Amos 3:9-15
Safety in RighteousnessVincent W. Ryan, M. A.Amos 3:9-15
RectitudeD. Thomas Amos 3:10, 11
People
Amos, Israelites, Jacob
Places
Ashdod, Bethel, Egypt, Samaria
Topics
Act, Acts, Affirmation, Citadels, Declares, Destruction, Devastation, Fortresses, Hoard, Houses, Indeed, Loot, Palaces, Plunder, Robbery, Says, Spoil, Store, Storing, Straightforwardly, Strongholds, Treasuring, Violence, Violent
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Amos 3:10

     5907   miserliness
     6183   ignorance, of God

Library
April 21 Evening
Enoch walked with God.--GEN. 5:22. Can two walk together, except they be agreed? Having made peace through the blood of his cross . . . You, that were sometimes alienated and enemies in your mind by wicked works, yet now hath he reconciled in the body of his flesh through death, to present you holy and unblameable and unreproveable in his sight.--In Christ Jesus ye who sometimes were far off are made nigh by the blood of Christ. If, when we were enemies, we were reconciled to God by the death of
Anonymous—Daily Light on the Daily Path

Walking with God
Genesis 5:24 -- "And Enoch walked with God: and he was not; for God took him." Various are the pleas and arguments which men of corrupt minds frequently urge against yielding obedience to the just and holy commands of God. But, perhaps, one of the most common objections that they make is this, that our Lord's commands are not practicable, because contrary to flesh and blood; and consequently, that he is an hard master, reaping where he has not sown, and gathering where he has not strewed'. These
George Whitefield—Selected Sermons of George Whitefield

On Public Diversions
"Shall a trumpet be blown in the city, and the people not be afraid? shall there be evil in the city, and the Lord hath not done it?" Amos 3:6. It is well if there are not too many here who are too nearly concerned in these words of the Prophet; the plain sense of which seems to be this: Are there any men in the world so stupid and senseless, so utterly void of common reason, so careless of their own and their neighbours' safety or destruction, as when an alarm of approaching judgments is given,
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Preparation for Revival
I trust that most of us who are here met in the name of Jesus, feel a deep, sincere, and constant agreement with God. We have been guilty of murmuring at his will; but yet our newborn nature evermore at its core and center knoweth that the will of the Lord is wise and good; and we therefore bow our heads with reverent agreement, and say, "Not as I will, but as thou wilt." "The will of the Lord be done." Our soul, when through infirmity she is tempted to rebellion, nevertheless struggles after complete
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 10: 1864

Whether God is a Cause of Sin?
Objection 1: It would seem that God is a cause of sin. For the Apostle says of certain ones (Rom. 1:28): "God delivered them up to a reprobate sense, to do those things which are not right [Douay: 'convenient']," and a gloss comments on this by saying that "God works in men's hearts, by inclining their wills to whatever He wills, whether to good or to evil." Now sin consists in doing what is not right, and in having a will inclined to evil. Therefore God is to man a cause of sin. Objection 2: Further,
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether the Angels Know the Mysteries of Grace?
Objection 1: It would seem that the angels know mysteries of grace. For, the mystery of the Incarnation is the most excellent of all mysteries. But the angels knew of it from the beginning; for Augustine says (Gen. ad lit. v, 19): "This mystery was hidden in God through the ages, yet so that it was known to the princes and powers in heavenly places." And the Apostle says (1 Tim. 3:16): "That great mystery of godliness appeared unto angels*." [*Vulg.: 'Great is the mystery of godliness, which . .
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether by the Divine Revelation a Prophet Knows all that Can be Known Prophetically?
Objection 1: It would seem that by the Divine revelation a prophet knows all that can be known prophetically. For it is written (Amos 3:7): "The Lord God doth nothing without revealing His secret to His servants the prophets." Now whatever is revealed prophetically is something done by God. Therefore there is not one of them but what is revealed to the prophet. Objection 2: Further, "God's works are perfect" (Dt. 32:4). Now prophecy is a "Divine revelation," as stated above [3663](A[3]). Therefore
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether a Good Life is Requisite for Prophecy?
Objection 1: It would seem that a good life is requisite for prophecy. For it is written (Wis. 7:27) that the wisdom of God "through nations conveyeth herself into holy souls," and "maketh the friends of God, and prophets." Now there can be no holiness without a good life and sanctifying grace. Therefore prophecy cannot be without a good life and sanctifying grace. Objection 2: Further, secrets are not revealed save to a friend, according to Jn. 15:15, "But I have called you friends, because all
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Whether the Supreme Good, God, is the Cause of Evil?
Objection 1: It would seem that the supreme good, God, is the cause of evil. For it is said (Is. 45:5, 7): "I am the Lord, and there is no other God, forming the light, and creating darkness, making peace, and creating evil." And Amos 3:6, "Shall there be evil in a city, which the Lord hath not done?" Objection 2: Further, the effect of the secondary cause is reduced to the first cause. But good is the cause of evil, as was said above [431](A[1]). Therefore, since God is the cause of every good,
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

The Carcass and the Eagles
'Woe to them that are at ease in Zion, and trust in the mountain of Samaria, which are named chief of the nations, to whom the house of Israel came! 2. Pass ye unto Calneh, and see; and from thence go ye to Hamath the great; then go down to Gath of the Philistines: be they better than these kingdoms? or their border greater than your border? 3. Ye that put far away the evil day, and cause the seat of violence to come near; 4. That lie upon beds of ivory, and stretch themselves upon their couches,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

"But it is Good for Me to Draw Near to God: I have Put My Trust in the Lord God, that I May Declare all Thy
Psal. lxxiii. 28.--"But it is good for me to draw near to God: I have put my trust in the Lord God, that I may declare all thy works." After man's first transgression, he was shut out from the tree of life, and cast out of the garden, by which was signified his seclusion and sequestration from the presence of God, and communion with him: and this was in a manner the extermination of all mankind in one, when Adam was driven out of paradise. Now, this had been an eternal separation for any thing that
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

The Sovereignty of God in Reprobation
"Behold therefore the goodness and severity of God" (Rom. 11:22). In the last chapter when treating of the Sovereignty of God the Father in Salvation, we examined seven passages which represent Him as making a choice from among the children of men, and predestinating certain ones to be conformed to the image of His Son. The thoughtful reader will naturally ask, And what of those who were not "ordained to eternal life?" The answer which is usually returned to this question, even by those who profess
Arthur W. Pink—The Sovereignty of God

Letter xxxvi (Circa A. D. 1131) to the Same Hildebert, who had not yet Acknowledged the Lord Innocent as Pope.
To the Same Hildebert, Who Had Not Yet Acknowledged the Lord Innocent as Pope. He exhorts him to recognise Innocent, now an exile in France, owing to the schism of Peter Leonis, as the rightful Pontiff. To the great prelate, most exalted in renown, Hildebert, by the grace of God Archbishop of Tours, Bernard, called Abbot of Clairvaux, sends greeting, and prays that he may walk in the Spirit, and spiritually discern all things. 1. To address you in the words of the prophet, Consolation is hid from
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux—Some Letters of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux

Divine Support and Protection
[What shall we say then to these things?] If God be for us, who can be against us? T he passions of joy or grief, of admiration or gratitude, are moderate when we are able to find words which fully describe their emotions. When they rise very high, language is too faint to express them; and the person is either lost in silence, or feels something which, after his most laboured efforts, is too big for utterance. We may often observe the Apostle Paul under this difficulty, when attempting to excite
John Newton—Messiah Vol. 2

Christian Perfection
"Not as though I had already attained, either were already perfect." Phil. 3:12. 1. There is scarce any expression in Holy Writ which has given more offence than this. The word perfect is what many cannot bear. The very sound of it is an abomination to them. And whosoever preaches perfection (as the phrase is,) that is, asserts that it is attainable in this life, runs great hazard of being accounted by them worse than a heathen man or a publican. 2. And hence some have advised, wholly to lay aside
John Wesley—Sermons on Several Occasions

Homiletical.
Twenty-four homilies on miscellaneous subjects, published under St. Basil's name, are generally accepted as genuine. They are conveniently classified as (i) Dogmatic and Exegetic, (ii) Moral, and (iii) Panegyric. To Class (i) will be referred III. In Illud, Attende tibi ipsi. VI. In Illud, Destruam horrea, etc. IX. In Illud, Quod Deus non est auctor malorum. XII. In principium Proverbiorum. XV. De Fide. XVI. In Illud, In principio erat Verbum. XXIV. Contra Sabellianos et Arium et Anomoeos.
Basil—Basil: Letters and Select Works

Purposes of God.
In discussing this subject I shall endeavor to show, I. What I understand by the purposes of God. Purposes, in this discussion, I shall use as synonymous with design, intention. The purposes of God must be ultimate and proximate. That is, God has and must have an ultimate end. He must purpose to accomplish something by his works and providence, which he regards as a good in itself, or as valuable to himself, and to being in general. This I call his ultimate end. That God has such an end or purpose,
Charles Grandison Finney—Systematic Theology

The Instrumentality of the Wicked Employed by God, While He Continues Free from Every Taint.
1. The carnal mind the source of the objections which are raised against the Providence of God. A primary objection, making a distinction between the permission and the will of God, refuted. Angels and men, good and bad, do nought but what has been decreed by God. This proved by examples. 2. All hidden movements directed to their end by the unseen but righteous instigation of God. Examples, with answers to objections. 3. These objections originate in a spirit of pride and blasphemy. Objection, that
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

Use to be Made of the Doctrine of Providence.
Sections. 1. Summary of the doctrine of Divine Providence. 1. It embraces the future and the past. 2. It works by means, without means, and against means. 3. Mankind, and particularly the Church, the object of special care. 4. The mode of administration usually secret, but always just. This last point more fully considered. 2. The profane denial that the world is governed by the secret counsel of God, refuted by passages of Scripture. Salutary counsel. 3. This doctrine, as to the secret counsel of
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

The Prophet Amos.
GENERAL PRELIMINARY REMARKS. It will not be necessary to extend our preliminary remarks on the prophet Amos, since on the main point--viz., the circumstances under which he appeared as a prophet--the introduction to the prophecies of Hosea may be regarded as having been written for those of Amos also. For, according to the inscription, they belong to the same period at which Hosea's prophetic ministry began, viz., the latter part of the reign of Jeroboam II., and after Uzziah had ascended the
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

"But Whereunto Shall I Liken this Generation?"
Matth. xi. 16.--"But whereunto shall I liken this generation?" When our Lord Jesus, who had the tongue of the learned, and spoke as never man spake, did now and then find a difficulty to express the matter herein contained. "What shall we do?" The matter indeed is of great importance, a soul matter, and therefore of great moment, a mystery, and therefore not easily expressed. No doubt he knows how to paint out this to the life, that we might rather behold it with our eyes, than hear it with our
Hugh Binning—The Works of the Rev. Hugh Binning

Second visit to Nazareth - the Mission of the Twelve.
It almost seems, as if the departure of Jesus from Capernaum marked a crisis in the history of that town. From henceforth it ceases to be the center of His activity, and is only occasionally, and in passing, visited. Indeed, the concentration and growing power of Pharisaic opposition, and the proximity of Herod's residence at Tiberias [3013] would have rendered a permanent stay there impossible at this stage in our Lord's history. Henceforth, His Life is, indeed, not purely missionary, but He has
Alfred Edersheim—The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah

Of the Incapacity of an Unregenerate Person for Relishing the Enjoyments of the Heavenly World.
John iii. 3. John iii. 3. --Except a man be born again, he can not see the kingdom of God. IN order to demonstrate the necessity of regeneration, of which I would fain convince not only your understandings, but your consciences, I am now proving to you, that without it, it is impossible to enter into the kingdom of God; and how weighty a consideration that is I am afterwards to represent. That it is thus impossible, the words in the text do indeed sufficiently prove: but for the further illustration
Philip Doddridge—Practical Discourses on Regeneration

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