Acts 7:30

After forty years had passed, an angel appeared to Moses in the flames of a burning bush in the desert near Mount Sinai.

Study Bible

After forty years had passed
This phrase marks a significant period in Moses' life, emphasizing the divine timing in God's plan. The number forty is often symbolic in the Bible, representing a period of testing, trial, or preparation. In Hebrew culture, forty years signifies a generation. Moses spent forty years in Egypt and another forty in Midian, preparing him for his ultimate mission. This period reflects God's patience and the necessary preparation for leadership and deliverance.

an angel appeared to him
The appearance of an angel signifies a divine encounter and a pivotal moment in biblical narratives. In the Greek, "angel" (ἄγγελος, angelos) means "messenger." This highlights the role of angels as God's messengers, bringing divine revelation or instruction. The angel's appearance to Moses marks the beginning of his calling to lead the Israelites out of Egypt, underscoring the importance of divine intervention in human affairs.

in the flames of a burning bush
The burning bush is a powerful symbol of God's presence and holiness. The Hebrew word for bush, "seneh," is used here, and the miraculous nature of the bush burning yet not being consumed signifies God's eternal and self-sustaining nature. This theophany (visible manifestation of God) is a turning point for Moses, illustrating how God can use ordinary elements to reveal His extraordinary power and purpose.

in the desert near Mount Sinai
Mount Sinai, also known as Horeb, is a significant location in biblical history. It is the mountain where Moses would later receive the Ten Commandments, making it a place of covenant and divine revelation. The desert setting emphasizes themes of solitude and preparation, as God often uses wilderness experiences to shape and refine His people. The geographical and historical context of Sinai as a sacred place underscores the importance of this encounter in Moses' life and in the history of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Moses
A central figure in the Old Testament, Moses is chosen by God to lead the Israelites out of Egypt. At this point in Acts, Stephen is recounting Moses' encounter with God through the burning bush, which marks the beginning of his mission.

2. Angel
The term "angel" here refers to a messenger of God. In the context of the burning bush, this angel represents God's presence and voice, delivering a divine message to Moses.

3. Burning Bush
A miraculous event where a bush is on fire but not consumed, symbolizing God's holy presence and His call to Moses.

4. Desert
The wilderness where Moses encounters the burning bush, representing a place of solitude and divine revelation.

5. Mount Sinai
A significant location in biblical history, where Moses later receives the Ten Commandments. It is a place of divine encounter and covenant.

Teaching Points

Divine Timing and Preparation
God often prepares us for His purposes over time. Moses spent forty years in the desert before God called him, illustrating that divine timing is perfect and purposeful.

God's Presence in the Ordinary
The burning bush was an ordinary object used in an extraordinary way. God can reveal Himself in our everyday lives if we are attentive and open to His presence.

Responding to God's Call
Moses' encounter with God required a response. We, too, must be ready to respond to God's call, even if it leads us into unknown or challenging situations.

The Role of Angels as Messengers
Angels serve as God's messengers, bringing His word and guidance. We should be open to the various ways God communicates with us, whether through Scripture, prayer, or other means.

The Significance of Holy Ground
God instructed Moses to remove his sandals because he was standing on holy ground. We should approach God's presence with reverence and humility, recognizing the sacredness of His calling.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the forty-year period in Moses' life before encountering the burning bush reflect God's preparation in our own lives?

2. In what ways can we become more aware of God's presence in our everyday surroundings, similar to Moses' experience with the burning bush?

3. How can we discern and respond to God's call in our lives, especially when it requires stepping out of our comfort zones?

4. What role do angels play in the Bible, and how can we be open to God's messages in our lives today?

5. How can we cultivate a sense of reverence and humility in our relationship with God, recognizing the "holy ground" moments in our spiritual journey?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 3:1-6
This passage provides the original account of Moses' encounter with the burning bush, offering a detailed description of the event and God's call to Moses.

Deuteronomy 33:16
This verse refers to the "favor of Him who dwelt in the burning bush," highlighting the significance of God's presence and blessing.

Acts 7:35-36
These verses continue Stephen's speech, emphasizing Moses' role as a deliverer and leader, chosen by God despite initial rejection by his people.