Acts 25:18

But when his accusers rose to speak, they did not charge him with any of the crimes I had expected.

Study Bible

But when his accusers rose to speak
This phrase sets the scene in a legal context, where accusers formally present their case. The Greek word for "accusers" is "κατήγοροι" (katēgoroi), which implies those who bring charges against someone in a court of law. Historically, this reflects the Roman legal system, where accusers had to present their case before a magistrate. The act of "rising to speak" indicates a formal proceeding, emphasizing the gravity and official nature of the accusations against Paul. This moment is pivotal, as it underscores the tension between Jewish leaders and Paul, who is seen as a threat to their religious authority.

they did not charge him
The phrase highlights the unexpected nature of the accusations. The Greek word "ἐπιφέρω" (epipherō) means to bring upon or to impose, suggesting that the accusers failed to present substantial or expected charges. This reflects the broader theme in Acts of the baseless accusations against early Christians. Historically, this moment reveals the lack of concrete evidence against Paul, which is a recurring theme in his trials. It underscores the idea that the opposition to Paul was more about religious and political power than actual wrongdoing.

with any of the crimes
The term "crimes" in Greek is "κακία" (kakia), which can mean evil or wickedness. In the Roman legal context, this would refer to actions that are against the law or harmful to society. The absence of such charges against Paul highlights the innocence of his actions and the unjust nature of his persecution. This aligns with the Christian belief that the early apostles were often persecuted not for actual crimes, but for their faith and the challenge it posed to established religious norms.

I had expected
The expectation of the speaker, likely Festus, the Roman governor, reveals his preconceived notions about the nature of the accusations. The Greek word "προσδοκάω" (prosdokaō) means to anticipate or look for. This indicates that even Roman authorities were aware of the contentious nature of the accusations against Paul. It reflects the broader theme of misunderstanding and misinterpretation of Christian teachings by both Jewish and Roman authorities. This phrase also serves to highlight the divine protection over Paul, as God’s purpose for him was not thwarted by human expectations or legal systems.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul
The apostle who is on trial, having been accused by Jewish leaders. He is a central figure in the spread of Christianity and is known for his missionary journeys and epistles.

2. Accusers
Jewish leaders who have brought charges against Paul. They are motivated by religious and political reasons to see Paul condemned.

3. Festus
The Roman governor who succeeded Felix. He is responsible for hearing Paul's case and is trying to understand the charges against him.

4. Caesarea
The location where Paul is being held and where the trial is taking place. It is a significant Roman administrative center.

5. The Trial
The legal proceedings where Paul is defending himself against accusations. This event is part of a series of trials that Paul faces as he appeals to Caesar.

Teaching Points

Understanding False Accusations
Just as Paul faced unfounded accusations, Christians today may encounter false charges or misunderstandings. It is crucial to respond with integrity and faith.

God's Sovereignty in Trials
Paul's trials were part of God's plan to spread the gospel. Believers can trust that God uses difficult circumstances for His purposes.

The Importance of a Clear Conscience
Paul consistently maintained a clear conscience before God and man. Christians should strive to live blamelessly, so accusations do not hinder their witness.

The Role of Government and Justice
Festus represents the secular authority. This passage reminds believers to respect governmental systems while recognizing that ultimate justice comes from God.

Witnessing Through Trials
Paul's trials provided opportunities to testify about Christ. Believers should view their challenges as platforms to share their faith.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Paul's response to his accusers in Acts 25:18 inspire you to handle false accusations or misunderstandings in your own life?

2. In what ways can you see God's sovereignty at work in difficult situations you have faced, similar to Paul's trials?

3. How can maintaining a clear conscience before God and others impact your witness and relationships?

4. What lessons can we learn from Festus's role in this passage about interacting with secular authorities and systems of justice?

5. How can you use your current challenges as opportunities to share your faith, following Paul's example?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Acts 24
Provides context for the accusations against Paul and his previous trial before Felix, showing the continuity of his legal struggles.

Acts 26
Details Paul's defense and testimony before King Agrippa, further illustrating his unwavering faith and the nature of the accusations.

Philippians 1:12-14
Paul speaks about how his imprisonment has served to advance the gospel, showing his perspective on trials and suffering.

2 Timothy 4:16-18
Paul reflects on being deserted during his first defense but expresses confidence in the Lord's deliverance, highlighting his faith amidst trials.