Acts 22:8
Who are You, Lord?' I asked. 'I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom you are persecuting,' He replied.
‘Who are You, Lord?’
This phrase captures Saul's immediate response to the divine encounter on the road to Damascus. The Greek word for "Lord" here is "Κύριε" (Kyrie), which can mean "sir" or "master," but in this context, it signifies a recognition of divine authority. Saul, later known as Paul, acknowledges the presence of a higher power, even though he does not yet fully understand who is speaking to him. This moment marks the beginning of Saul's transformation, as he moves from persecutor to apostle. The question reflects a heart that is open to revelation and truth, a pivotal moment of humility and submission.

‘I am Jesus of Nazareth,’
The identification of Jesus as "of Nazareth" is significant. Nazareth was a small, seemingly insignificant town, yet it fulfills the prophecy that the Messiah would be called a Nazarene (Matthew 2:23). This title emphasizes Jesus' humanity and His humble earthly origins, contrasting with His divine nature. The Greek "Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος" (Iēsous ho Nazōraios) underscores the historical reality of Jesus' life and ministry. For Saul, this revelation is shocking, as he realizes that the very person he has been persecuting is the risen Lord, affirming the truth of the resurrection and the continuity of Jesus' mission.

‘whom you are persecuting,’
This phrase highlights the intimate connection between Jesus and His followers. The Greek word "διώκεις" (diōkeis) means "to pursue" or "to persecute." Jesus' words reveal that any attack on His followers is an attack on Him personally. This profound truth underscores the unity of the body of Christ and the deep love Jesus has for His church. For Saul, this is a moment of conviction and realization that his actions against Christians are, in fact, actions against the Messiah himself. It is a call to repentance and a turning point that leads to his conversion and subsequent mission to spread the Gospel.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul (formerly Saul)
A Pharisee and zealous persecutor of Christians who encounters Jesus on the road to Damascus, leading to his conversion.

2. Jesus of Nazareth
The risen Lord who appears to Paul, identifying Himself and highlighting the persecution of His followers as persecution against Himself.

3. The Road to Damascus
The location where Paul experiences a life-changing encounter with Jesus, marking a pivotal moment in Christian history.

4. The Persecution of Christians
The context of Paul's actions before his conversion, emphasizing the early church's struggles and the transformative power of Christ.

5. The Voice from Heaven
Represents divine intervention and revelation, a common theme in biblical accounts where God directly communicates with individuals.
Teaching Points
Recognition of Jesus' Authority
Paul's question, "Who are You, Lord?" signifies a recognition of divine authority. In our lives, we must acknowledge Jesus as Lord and seek to understand His will.

Personal Encounter with Christ
Paul's conversion highlights the importance of a personal encounter with Jesus. Each believer should seek a personal relationship with Christ, allowing His presence to transform their lives.

Persecution and Identification with Christ
Jesus' identification with His persecuted followers reminds us that our struggles for faith are shared with Christ. We are called to stand firm in our faith, knowing that Jesus is with us.

Transformation through Grace
Paul's radical transformation from persecutor to apostle demonstrates the power of God's grace. We should embrace the transformative power of grace in our own lives, allowing it to change us and guide our actions.

The Call to Witness
Paul's encounter with Jesus led to his mission as an apostle. We are similarly called to witness to others about our faith and the transformative power of Christ in our lives.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Paul's question, "Who are You, Lord?" reflect a change in his understanding of authority and divinity?

2. In what ways can we seek a personal encounter with Jesus in our daily lives, similar to Paul's experience on the road to Damascus?

3. How does Jesus' identification with His persecuted followers encourage us in times of trial and persecution?

4. Reflect on a time when you experienced transformation through God's grace. How can Paul's account inspire you to embrace further change?

5. How can we actively respond to the call to witness, as Paul did, in our own communities and spheres of influence?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Acts 9:3-6
Provides the original account of Paul's conversion experience, offering more details about the event.

Philippians 3:5-6
Paul reflects on his past as a zealous Pharisee, providing insight into his mindset before encountering Christ.

1 Corinthians 15:8-10
Paul discusses his unworthiness and the grace of God, emphasizing the transformative power of his encounter with Jesus.

John 15:18-21
Jesus speaks about the persecution of His followers, which connects to Paul's actions before his conversion.

Galatians 1:11-12
Paul asserts that his gospel message came through a revelation of Jesus Christ, underscoring the significance of his encounter on the road to Damascus.
Paul and the Bigoted JewsA. F. Muir, M. A.Acts 22:1-21
Paul's Address on the StairsD. Thomas, D. D.Acts 22:1-21
Paul's DefenceJ. Clark.Acts 22:1-21
Paul's DefenceS. TimesActs 22:1-21
Paul's Defense of Himself to the PeopleR.A. Redford Acts 22:1-21
Paul's Memorable Sermon At JerusalemK. Gerok.Acts 22:1-21
Paul's Self-Defense Before the JewsE. Johnson Acts 22:1-21
Paul's Sketch of His LifeK. Gerok.Acts 22:1-21
Personal ExperienceJ. Parker, D. D.Acts 22:1-21
The Apostle's AutobiographyA. F. Schauffler.Acts 22:1-21
The Defence and Weapons of a Man of God in Troublous TimesK. Gerok.Acts 22:1-21
The Legitimacy of Self DefenceH. C. Trumbull, D. D.Acts 22:1-21
Argument and PrejudiceW. Clarkson Acts 22:1-22
The Testimony of Religious ExperienceP.C. Barker Acts 22:1-22
A Significant Voice from HeavenHomilistActs 22:6-10
Christ and SaulW. Harris.Acts 22:6-10
ConversionG. S. Bowes, B. A.Acts 22:6-10
Conversion, a Total ChangeR. Alleine.Acts 22:6-10
Jesus of NazarethS. H. Tyng, D. D. , jun.Acts 22:6-10
Saul's ConversionD. Thomas, D. D.Acts 22:6-10
The Claims of a Personal Divine RevelationR. Tuck Acts 22:6-10
The Conversion of PaulGerlach.Acts 22:6-10
The Conversion of Paul: its GenuinenessApostolic PastorActs 22:6-10
The Conversion of SaulJ. Kirk Pike.Acts 22:6-10
The Heavenly Light At DamascusK. Gerok., Caleb Morris.Acts 22:6-10
The Matchless Work of God in ConversionC. H. Spurgeon.Acts 22:6-10
The Method of ConversionT. Guthrie, D. D.Acts 22:6-10
The Sights and Sounds of LifeD. Thomas, D. D.Acts 22:6-10
People
Ananias, Gamaliel, Paul, Saul, Stephen
Places
Cilicia, Damascus, Jerusalem, Nazareth, Tarsus
Topics
Answering, Attacking, Nazaraean, Nazarene, Nazareth, Persecute, Persecutest, Persecuting, Replied
Dictionary of Bible Themes
Acts 22:3-8

     8497   witnessing, approaches

Acts 22:3-16

     5108   Paul, life of

Acts 22:3-21

     5944   self-defence
     8820   self-confidence

Acts 22:6-8

     6756   union with Christ, significance

Acts 22:6-11

     6629   conversion, examples

Acts 22:6-16

     5109   Paul, apostle

Acts 22:7-8

     2545   Christ, opposition to

Acts 22:7-9

     5196   voice

Library
Rome Protects Paul
'And it came to pass, that, when I was come again to Jerusalem, even while I prayed in the Temple, I was in a trance; 18. And saw Him saying unto me, Make haste, and get thee quickly out of Jerusalem: for they will not receive thy testimony concerning Me. 19. And I said, Lord, they know that I imprisoned and beat in every synagogue them that believed on Thee: 20. And when the blood of Thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

Paul on his Own Conversion
'And it came to pass, that, as I made my journey, and was come nigh unto Damascus about noon, suddenly there shone from heaven a great light round about me. 7. And I fell unto the ground, and heard a voice saying unto me, Saul, Saul, why perseoutest thou Me? 8. And I answered, Who art Thou, Lord? And He said unto me, I am Jesus of Nazareth, whom thou persecutest. 9. And they that were with me saw indeed the light, and were afraid; but they heard not the voice of Him that spake to me. 10. And I said,
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

Being Easily Entreated
Not long since I saw in the report of a meeting a statement something like this: "The brethren were easily entreated, and so all personal difficulties were easily settled." One of the greatest problems that ministers meet and one that requires the most patience and wisdom is the problem of settling personal difficulties. These difficulties are often found existing between those professing to be Christians. And sometimes they are very hard to get settled. There is just one reason for this: those involved
Charles Wesley Naylor—Heart Talks

Some Scriptures for Daily Practise.
If we seek God earnestly in the prayer of faith to help us in our daily practise of the following Scriptural texts and then put forth our best efforts, we shall find life daily growing more holy and beautiful. The beauty and enjoyment of a holy life is that it can always be improved upon. We can live in all the light that shines upon us from these texts today, but tomorrow we find them shining a little brighter and fuller light, so that we shall have to live a little more holy than we are living
C. E. Orr—How to Live a Holy Life

What is God's Will?
"The God of our fathers hath chosen thee, that thou shouldest know His will."--ACTS xxii. 14. WE resume to-day a subject, the thread of which has been broken by the interval of a few Sabbaths--the subject of the Will of God. Already we have tried to learn two lessons:-- (1) That the end of our life is to do the will of God. (2) That this was the end of Christ's life. It will help to recall what has gone before if we compare this with another definition of the end of life with which we are all familiar.
Henry Drummond—The Ideal Life

Beyond the Brightness of the Sun
T. P. Acts xxii. 11 I was journeying in the noontide, When His light shone o'er my road; And I saw Him in that glory-- Saw Him--Jesus, Son of God. All around, in noonday splendour, Earthly scenes lay fair and bright; But my eyes no more behold them For the glory of that light. Others in the summer sunshine Wearily may journey on, I have seen a light from heaven, Past the brightness of the sun-- Light that knows no cloud, no waning, Light wherein I see His Face, All His love's uncounted treasures,
Frances Bevan—Hymns of Ter Steegen, Suso, and Others

Early Life the Place of Paul +The Man
STUDY I EARLY LIFE THE PLACE OF PAUL +The Man, Paul,+ judged by the influence he has exerted in the world, is one of the greatest characters in all history. He is pre-eminent not only as a missionary, but as a marvelous thinker and writer. "He was a personality of vast power, force, and individuality." There are some men who seem to be born and prepared to do a large work for the world; Paul makes the impression upon those who carefully read the record of his life that he stands first in this class
Henry T. Sell—Bible Studies in the Life of Paul

Jerusalem to Rome
Acts 21:17-28:31 THIS JOURNEY Scripture, Acts 21:17-28:31 1. The speech before the Jewish mob in the temple (Acts 22:1-29) in which Paul tells the Jews how he was changed from a persecutor to a believer in Christ. He relates also the story of his conversion. 2. The speech before the Jewish council (Acts 22:30; 23:1-10) in which he creates confusion by raising the question of the resurrection. But the provocation was great for the high-priest had commanded that Paul be smitten
Henry T. Sell—Bible Studies in the Life of Paul

Jesus the Guest of Martha and Mary.
(Bethany, Near Jerusalem.) ^C Luke X. 38-42. ^c 38 Now as they went on their way [he was journeying through Judæa, attended by the twelve], he entered into a certain village [It was the village of Bethany (John xi. 1), which was on the eastern slope of the Mount of Olives, less than two miles from Jerusalem]: and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house. 39 And she had a sister called Mary, who also sat at the Lord's feet, and heard his word. [Sitting at the feet was the ancient
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

From Antioch to the Destruction of Jerusalem.
Acts 13-28 and all the rest of the New Testament except the epistles of John and Revelation. The Changed Situation. We have now come to a turning point in the whole situation. The center of work has shifted from Jerusalem to Antioch, the capital of the Greek province of Syria, the residence of the Roman governor of the province. We change from the study of the struggles of Christianity in the Jewish world to those it made among heathen people. We no longer study many and various persons and their
Josiah Blake Tidwell—The Bible Period by Period

Divine Calls.
"And the Lord came, and stood, and called as at other times, Samuel; Samuel. Then Samuel answered, Speak; for Thy servant heareth."--1 Samuel iii. 10. In the narrative of which these words form part, we have a remarkable instance of a Divine call, and the manner in which it is our duty to meet it. Samuel was from a child brought to the house of the Lord; and in due time he was called to a sacred office, and made a prophet. He was called, and he forthwith answered the call. God said, "Samuel,
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Baptism, a Divinely Appointed Means of Grace.
When we inquire into the benefits and blessings which the Word of God connects with baptism, we must be careful to obtain the true sense and necessary meaning of its declarations. It is not enough to pick out an isolated passage or two, give them a sense of our own, and forthwith build on them a theory or doctrine. In this way the Holy Scriptures have been made to teach and support the gravest errors and most dangerous heresies. In this way, many persons "wrest the Scriptures to their own destruction."
G. H. Gerberding—The Way of Salvation in the Lutheran Church

Third Stage of the Roman Trial. Pilate Reluctantly Sentences Him to Crucifixion.
(Friday. Toward Sunrise.) ^A Matt. XXVII. 15-30; ^B Mark XV. 6-19; ^C Luke XXIII. 13-25; ^D John XVIII. 39-XIX 16. ^a 15 Now at the feast [the passover and unleavened bread] the governor was wont { ^b used to} release unto them ^a the multitude one prisoner, whom they would. { ^b whom they asked of him.} [No one knows when or by whom this custom was introduced, but similar customs were not unknown elsewhere, both the Greeks and Romans being wont to bestow special honor upon certain occasions by releasing
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Prodigal Son.
"And he said, A certain man had two sons; and the younger of them said to his father, Father, give me the portion of goods that falleth to me. And he divided unto them his living. And not many days after the younger son gathered all together, and took his journey into a far country, and there wasted his substance with riotous living. And when he had spent all, there arose a mighty famine in that land; and he began to be in want. And he went and joined himself to a citizen of that country; and he
William Arnot—The Parables of Our Lord

Of the Prerogatives which the Elect Shall Enjoy in Heaven.
By reason of this communion with God, the elect in heaven shall have four superexcellent prerogatives:-- 1. They shall have the kingdom of heaven for their inheritance (Matt. xxv.; 1 Pet. i. 4), and they shall be free denizens of the heavenly Jerusalem (Eph. ii. 19; Heb. xii. 22.) St. Paul, by being a free citizen of Rome (Acts xxi. 26), escaped whipping; but they who are once free citizens of the heavenly Jerusalem, shall ever be freed from the whips of eternal torments. For this freedom was bought
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety

How to Make Use of Christ for Cleansing of us from Our Daily Spots.
Having spoken of the way of making use of Christ for removing the guilt of our daily transgressions, we come to speak of the way of making use of Christ, for taking away the guilt that cleaveth to the soul, through daily transgressions; "for every sin defileth the man," Matt. xv. 20; and the best are said to have their spots, and to need washing, which presupposeth filthiness and defilement, Eph. v. 27. John xiii. 8-10. Hence we are so oft called to this duty of washing and making us clean. Isa.
John Brown (of Wamphray)—Christ The Way, The Truth, and The Life

The Nature of Justification
Justification in the active sense (iustificatio, {GREEK SMALL LETTER DELTA}{GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA}{GREEK SMALL LETTER KAPPA}{GREEK SMALL LETTER ALPHA}{GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA WITH OXIA}{GREEK SMALL LETTER OMEGA}{GREEK SMALL LETTER SIGMA}{GREEK SMALL LETTER IOTA}{GREEK SMALL LETTER FINAL SIGMA}) is defined by the Tridentine Council as "a translation from that state wherein man is born a child of the first Adam, to the state of grace and of the adoption of the sons of God through the second Adam,
Joseph Pohle—Grace, Actual and Habitual

The Birth of Jesus Proclaimed by Angels to the Shepherds.
(Near Bethlehem, b.c. 5.) ^C Luke II. 8-20. ^c 8 And there were shepherds in the same country [they were in the same fields from which David had been called to tend God's Israel, or flock] abiding in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock. [When the flock is too far from the village to lead it to the fold at night, these shepherds still so abide with it in the field, even in the dead of winter.] 9 And an angel of the Lord stood by them [He stood upon the earth at their side, and did
J. W. McGarvey—The Four-Fold Gospel

The Lord of Glory.
1 Cor. ii:8. OUR ever blessed Lord, who died for us, to whom we belong, with whom we shall be forever, is the Lord of Glory. Thus He is called in 1 Cor. ii:8, "for had they known they would not have crucified the Lord of Glory." Eternally He is this because He is "the express image of God, the brightness of His Glory" (Heb. i:3). He possessed Glory with the Father before the world was (John xvii:5). This Glory was beheld by the prophets, for we read that Isaiah "saw His Glory and spake of Him"
Arno Gaebelein—The Lord of Glory

Of Baptism.
1. Baptism defined. Its primary object. This consists of three things. 1. To attest the forgiveness of sins. 2. Passages of Scripture proving the forgiveness of sins. 3. Forgiveness not only of past but also of future sins. This no encouragement to license in sin. 4 Refutation of those who share forgiveness between Baptism and Repentance. 5 Second thing in Baptism--viz. to teach that we are ingrafted into Christ for mortification and newness of life. 6. Third thing in Baptism--viz. to teach us that
John Calvin—The Institutes of the Christian Religion

The Jews Make all Ready for the War; and Simon, the Son of Gioras, Falls to Plundering.
1. And thus were the disturbances of Galilee quieted, when, upon their ceasing to prosecute their civil dissensions, they betook themselves to make preparations for the war with the Romans. Now in Jerusalem the high priest Artanus, and do as many of the men of power as were not in the interest of the Romans, both repaired the walls, and made a great many warlike instruments, insomuch that in all parts of the city darts and all sorts of armor were upon the anvil. Although the multitude of the young
Flavius Josephus—The Wars of the Jews or History of the Destruction of Jerusalem

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