Acts 13:47

For this is what the Lord has commanded us: 'I have made you a light for the Gentiles, to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.'"

Study Bible

For this is what the Lord has commanded us
This phrase underscores the divine authority and mandate given to Paul and Barnabas. The word "commanded" in Greek is "ἐντέλλομαι" (entellomai), which implies a direct order or charge. This highlights the seriousness and non-negotiable nature of their mission. Historically, this reflects the early church's understanding that their mission to the Gentiles was not a human initiative but a divine directive. The use of "us" indicates a collective responsibility, emphasizing that this command is not just for Paul and Barnabas but for all believers.

‘I have made you a light for the Gentiles
The imagery of "light" is rich in biblical symbolism, often representing truth, revelation, and divine presence. The Greek word for light is "φῶς" (phos), which conveys the idea of illumination and guidance. In the context of the early church, this phrase signifies the role of believers as bearers of the Gospel to those in spiritual darkness. Historically, this reflects the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, particularly Isaiah 49:6, where the servant of the Lord is called to be a light to the nations. This phrase underscores the inclusivity of the Gospel, breaking the boundaries of ethnic and cultural divisions.

to bring salvation to the ends of the earth.’”
The phrase "to bring salvation" indicates the purpose of the light, which is to offer deliverance and redemption. The Greek word for salvation is "σωτηρία" (soteria), which encompasses rescue, safety, and preservation. This reflects the comprehensive nature of the Gospel's saving power. "To the ends of the earth" emphasizes the universal scope of the mission. It is a call to global evangelism, transcending geographical and cultural barriers. This phrase echoes the Great Commission in Matthew 28:19-20 and Acts 1:8, reinforcing the church's mission to reach every corner of the world with the message of Christ. Historically, this was a radical concept, as it challenged the Jewish-centric view of God's covenant, opening the way for Gentiles to become part of God's people.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul and Barnabas
Key figures in the early Christian church, they were missionaries spreading the Gospel to both Jews and Gentiles. In Acts 13, they are in Antioch of Pisidia, addressing both groups.

2. Antioch of Pisidia
A city in modern-day Turkey, significant as a center for early Christian missionary activity. It was a place where Paul and Barnabas preached to both Jews and Gentiles.

3. Gentiles
Non-Jewish people. In the context of Acts 13, they represent the broader audience for the Gospel, highlighting the universal mission of Christianity.

4. Isaiah 49:6
The Old Testament prophecy that Paul and Barnabas reference, which speaks of the Servant of the Lord being a light to the nations, indicating the inclusion of Gentiles in God's salvation plan.

5. The Lord's Command
Refers to God's directive to spread the Gospel universally, emphasizing the mission to reach all people, not just the Jewish community.

Teaching Points

Universal Mission of the Gospel
The Gospel is intended for all people, regardless of ethnic or cultural background. Christians are called to share the message of salvation universally.

Fulfillment of Prophecy
Acts 13:47 shows the fulfillment of Isaiah's prophecy, demonstrating God's faithfulness and the continuity of His salvation plan.

Role of Believers as Light
Believers are called to be a light in the world, reflecting Christ's light and bringing hope and truth to those in darkness.

Obedience to God's Command
Just as Paul and Barnabas obeyed God's command to be a light to the Gentiles, Christians today are called to obey God's directives in spreading the Gospel.

Inclusivity in the Church
The early church's mission to the Gentiles serves as a model for inclusivity, encouraging the church today to embrace diversity and reach out to all communities.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the command to be a "light for the Gentiles" challenge our current approach to evangelism in our communities?

2. In what ways can we, as individuals and as a church, better reflect the light of Christ to those around us?

3. How does understanding the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecy in the New Testament strengthen our faith in God's plan?

4. What are some practical steps we can take to ensure that our church is inclusive and welcoming to people from all backgrounds?

5. How can we apply the example of Paul and Barnabas in our own lives when facing opposition or challenges in sharing the Gospel?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Isaiah 49:6
This Old Testament prophecy is directly quoted in Acts 13:47, showing the continuity of God's plan from the Old Testament to the New Testament.

Matthew 28:19-20
The Great Commission, where Jesus commands His disciples to make disciples of all nations, aligns with the mission to be a light to the Gentiles.

Romans 1:16
Paul speaks of the Gospel being the power of God for salvation to everyone who believes, first to the Jew, then to the Gentile, reflecting the inclusive nature of the Gospel.

John 8:12
Jesus declares Himself the light of the world, which connects to the idea of being a light to the Gentiles.