Make every effort to come to me before winter. Eubulus sends you greetings, as do Pudens, Linus, Claudia, and all the brothers. Make every effortThis phrase emphasizes urgency and diligence. The Greek word used here is "σπουδάζω" (spoudazō), which conveys a sense of earnestness and haste. Paul is urging Timothy to prioritize this journey, reflecting the deep relational bond and the pressing needs of Paul's situation. In a broader spiritual context, this can inspire believers to prioritize their spiritual commitments and relationships with the same fervor. to come to me
Paul's request for Timothy to come to him is deeply personal. The Greek "ἔρχομαι" (erchomai) implies a physical journey but also a spiritual and emotional connection. Paul, nearing the end of his life, desires the comfort and support of his spiritual son. This highlights the importance of Christian fellowship and the mutual encouragement found in the body of Christ. before winter
The mention of "winter" is significant both practically and symbolically. Practically, travel during winter in the ancient world was perilous due to weather conditions. Symbolically, winter can represent a time of hardship or the end of life. Paul is aware of his impending death and desires Timothy's presence during this challenging season, reminding believers of the importance of being present for one another in times of need. Eubulus greets you
Eubulus is mentioned only here in the New Testament, yet his inclusion signifies the network of believers supporting Paul. The act of sending greetings is a testament to the unity and love within the early Christian community. It serves as a reminder of the interconnectedness of believers and the importance of maintaining relationships within the faith. as do Pudens, Linus, Claudia
These names, like Eubulus, are not widely known in Scripture, yet they represent the diverse and vibrant community of early Christians. Each individual, though not prominent in biblical narratives, played a role in the spread and support of the Gospel. This encourages believers that every member of the church, regardless of their visibility, is vital to the mission of Christ. and all the brothers
This phrase extends the greetings to the broader Christian community. The term "brothers" (Greek "ἀδελφοί," adelphoi) is inclusive, often referring to both male and female believers. It underscores the familial nature of the church, where all are united as siblings in Christ. This unity is a powerful witness to the world and a source of strength for believers. Persons / Places / Events 1. Paul- The apostle who authored the letter, currently imprisoned in Rome, expressing a sense of urgency and need for companionship. 2. Timothy- The recipient of the letter, a young pastor and close companion of Paul, encouraged to visit Paul before winter. 3. Eubulus- A Christian in Rome who sends greetings to Timothy, indicating his support and connection to Paul. 4. Pudens, Linus, Claudia- Fellow believers in Rome who also send their greetings, showing the community and fellowship among early Christians. 5. Winter- The season mentioned by Paul, highlighting the urgency due to travel difficulties and the harsh conditions that could impede Timothy's journey. Teaching Points The Importance of FellowshipPaul’s request for Timothy to come before winter underscores the necessity of Christian fellowship and support, especially during times of trial. Urgency in MinistryThe mention of winter serves as a metaphor for the urgency in responding to God’s call and the need to act promptly in ministry and relationships. Community in ChristThe greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus, and Claudia highlight the interconnectedness of the early church, reminding us of the strength found in Christian community. Seizing OpportunitiesPaul’s plea to Timothy to come before winter is a reminder to seize opportunities to serve and support others before circumstances change. Endurance in TrialsPaul’s situation in prison and his continued focus on relationships and ministry serve as an example of enduring faith and commitment despite hardships. Bible Study Questions 1. What does Paul’s request for Timothy to come before winter teach us about the importance of timing in our relationships and ministry efforts? 2. How can the greetings from Eubulus, Pudens, Linus, and Claudia inspire us to build and maintain strong Christian communities today? 3. In what ways can we apply the urgency Paul expresses in this verse to our own spiritual lives and service to others? 4. How does Paul’s situation in prison and his focus on fellowship challenge us to maintain our faith and commitment during difficult times? 5. Reflect on a time when you had to seize an opportunity quickly. How did it impact your faith journey, and what can you learn from that experience in light of 2 Timothy 4:21? Connections to Other Scriptures Acts 20:4- This passage lists companions of Paul, showing the network of believers who supported his ministry, similar to those mentioned in 2 Timothy 4:21. 2 Timothy 1:4- Paul expresses his longing to see Timothy, reinforcing the personal and emotional connection between them. Philippians 2:25-30- Paul speaks of sending Epaphroditus, showing the importance of fellowship and support among believers, akin to his request for Timothy's presence. People Alexander, Aquila, Claudia, Crescens, Demas, Erastus, Eubulus, Linus, Luke, Mark, Onesiphorus, Paul, Prisca, Priscilla, Pudens, Timothy, Titus, Trophimus, TychicusPlaces Corinth, Dalmatia, Ephesus, Galatia, Miletus, Thessalonica, TroasTopics Best, Brethren, Brothers, Claudia, Diligence, Diligent, Effort, Eubulus, Eubu'lus, Greeteth, Greetings, Greets, Linus, Love, Pudens, Salute, Salutes, Saluteth, Sends, WinterDictionary of Bible Themes 2 Timothy 4:21 4970 seasons, of year 2 Timothy 4:19-22 5328 greeting Library Truth Hidden when not Sought After.
"They shall turn away their ears from the truth, and shall be turned unto fables."--2 Tim. iv. 4. From these words of the blessed Apostle, written shortly before he suffered martyrdom, we learn, that there is such a thing as religious truth, and therefore there is such a thing as religious error. We learn that religious truth is one--and therefore that all views of religion but one are wrong. And we learn, moreover, that so it was to be (for his words are a prophecy) that professed Christians, …
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIIIA Last Look-Out
We have mainly to do with the second description which he gives of his death. What does he say when the hour that this grim monster must be grappled with is at hand? I do not find him sad. Those who delight in gloomy poetry have often represented death in terrible language. "It is hard," says one-- To feel the hand of death arrest one's steps, Throw a chill blight on all one's budding hopes, And hurl one's soul untimely to the shades." And another exclaims-- "O God, it is a fearful thing To see the …
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 17: 1871 Sermon for St. Peter's Day
Of brotherly rebuke and admonition, how far it is advisable and seemly or not, and especially how prelates and governors ought to demean themselves toward their subjects. 2 Tim. iv. 2.--"Reprove, rebuke, exhort, with all long-suffering and doctrine." THIS is the lesson which St. Paul gives to his beloved disciple Timothy, whom he set to rule over men, and it equally behoves all pastors of souls and magistrates, to possess these two things,--long-suffering and doctrine. First, it is their office to …
Susannah Winkworth—The History and Life of the Reverend Doctor John Tauler Demas
BY REV. PRINCIPAL DAVID ROWLANDS, B.A. Many a man who figures in history, is only known in connection with some stupendous fault--some mistake, some folly, or some sin--that has given him an unenviable immortality. Mention his name, and the huge blot by which his memory is besmirched starts up before the mind in all its hideousness. Take Cain, for example. He occupies the foremost rank as regards fame; his name is one of the first that children learn to lisp; and yet what do we know about him? …
George Milligan—Men of the Bible; Some Lesser-Known Some Other Writers of the New Testament
[Illustration: (drop cap L) Ancient engraving of man reading scroll] Let us now look at the rest of the books which make up the New Testament. In the days when Paul preached at Athens, the old capital of Greece, much of the ancient splendour and power of the Greek people had passed away, for the Romans had conquered their country, and they were no longer a free nation. Yet, although the Greeks had been forced to yield to Rome, their conquerors knew that the Grecian scholars and artists were far …
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making Epistle Liii. To John, Bishop.
To John, Bishop. Gregory to John, Bishop of Constantinople [1503] . Though consideration of the case moves me, yet charity also impels me to write, since I have written once and again to my most holy brother the lord John, but have received no letter from him. For some one else, a secular person, addressed me under his name; seeing that, if those were really his letters, I have not been vigilant, having believed of him something far different from what I have found. For I had written about the …
Saint Gregory the Great—the Epistles of Saint Gregory the Great Paul's Departure and Crown;
OR, AN EXPOSITION UPON 2 TIM. IV. 6-8 ADVERTISEMENT BY THE EDITOR How great and glorious is the Christian's ultimate destiny--a kingdom and a crown! Surely it hath not entered into the heart of man to conceive what ear never heard, nor mortal eye ever saw? the mansions of the blest--the realms of glory--'a far more exceeding and eternal weight of glory.' For whom can so precious an inheritance be intended? How are those treated in this world who are entitled to so glorious, so exalted, so eternal, …
John Bunyan—The Works of John Bunyan Volumes 1-3 How the Meek and the Passionate are to be Admonished.
(Admonition 17.) Differently to be admonished are the meek and the passionate. For sometimes the meek, when they are in authority, suffer from the torpor of sloth, which is a kindred disposition, and as it were placed hard by. And for the most part from the laxity of too great gentleness they soften the force of strictness beyond need. But on the other hand the passionate, in that they are swept on into frenzy of mind by the impulse of anger, break up the calm of quietness, and so throw into …
Leo the Great—Writings of Leo the Great A Fulfilled Aspiration
'So that I might finish my course....'--ACTS xx. 24. 'I have finished my course....'--2 TIM. iv. 7. I do not suppose that Paul in prison, and within sight of martyrdom, remembered his words at Ephesus. But the fact that what was aspiration whilst he was in the very thick of his difficulties came to be calm retrospect at the close is to me very beautiful and significant. 'So that I may finish my course,' said he wistfully; whilst before him there lay dangers clearly discerned and others that had all …
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts The Glory of Jesus and Mary.
Before entering upon the contemplation of the excellent glory which surrounds the blessed in heaven, we must endeavor to form a correct idea of God's grace, which enabled them to perform the great and noble actions we are now to consider. They were all, except Jesus and Mary, conceived in sin, and, therefore, subject to the same temptations that daily assail us. They never could have triumphed and reached the supernatural glory which now surrounds them, had they been left to their own natural strength, …
F. J. Boudreaux—The Happiness of Heaven Exhortation to Workers and Ministers
In conclusion I feel that the Lord would be pleased for me to say a few words for the encouragement of young ministers and workers. In my work in the ministry I have come through many varied experiences that, I trust, will be helpful to you in the trials through which you will have to pass before you get settled in the Lord's work. The first difficulty met by most young ministers and workers is in regard to their call. Unless the call be clear and definite, they are likely to be in some doubt as …
Mary Cole—Trials and Triumphs of Faith Author's Introduction,
In Which the Sources of This History Are Principally Treated A history of the "Origin of Christianity" ought to embrace all the obscure, and, if one might so speak, subterranean periods which extend from the first beginnings of this religion up to the moment when its existence became a public fact, notorious and evident to the eyes of all. Such a history would consist of four books. The first, which I now present to the public, treats of the particular fact which has served as the starting-point …
Ernest Renan—The Life of Jesus Meditations of the Blessed State of the Regenerate Man after Death.
This estate has three degrees:--1st, From the day of death to the resurrection; 2d, From the resurrection to the pronouncing of the sentence; 3d, After the sentence, which lasts eternally. As soon as ever the regenerate man hath yielded up his soul to Christ, the holy angels take her into their custody, and immediately carry her into heaven (Luke xvi. 22), and there present her before Christ, where she is crowned with a crown of righteousness and glory; not which she hath deserved by her good works, …
Lewis Bayly—The Practice of Piety Perseverance
'Who are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation.' I Pet 1:1. The fifth and last fruit of sanctification, is perseverance in grace. The heavenly inheritance is kept for the saints, and they are kept to the inheritance. I Pet 1:1. The apostle asserts a saint's stability and permanence in grace. The saint's perseverance is much opposed by Papists and Arminians; but it is not the less true because it is opposed. A Christian's main comfort depends upon this doctrine of perseverance. Take …
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity Conflict and Comfort.
"For I would that ye knew what great conflict I have for you, and for them at Laodicea, and for as many as have not seen my face in the flesh; that their hearts may be comforted, being knit together in love, and unto all riches of the full assurance of understanding, to the acknowledgment of the mystery of God, and of the Father, and of Christ."--COL. ii. 1, 2. Although he was in prison the Apostle was constantly at work for his Master, and not least of all at the work of prayer. If ever the words …
W. H. Griffith Thomas—The Prayers of St. Paul Concerning God's Purpose
1. God's purpose is the cause of salvation. THE third and last thing in the text, which I shall but briefly glance at, is the ground and origin of our effectual calling, in these words, "according to his purpose" (Eph. i. 11). Anselm renders it, According to his good will. Peter Martyr reads it, According to His decree. This purpose, or decree of God, is the fountainhead of our spiritual blessings. It is the impulsive cause of our vocation, justification, glorification. It is the highest link in …
Thomas Watson—A Divine Cordial Second Missionary Journey
Scripture, Acts 15:36-18:22 +The Inception+--After the Jerusalem Council Paul returned to Antioch where he spent some time, "teaching and preaching the Word of the Lord with many others also." "And some days after Paul said unto Barnabas, Let us go again and visit our brethren i+The Companions+ (Acts 15:37-40).--Barnabas proposed to take John Mark, his nephew, with them on this second journey. But Paul strenuously objected, basing his objection on the ground that this young man had deserted them …
Henry T. Sell—Bible Studies in the Life of Paul How the Gospels came to be Written
[Illustration: (drop cap B) Early Christian Lamp] But how did the story of the Saviour's life on earth come to be written? We have seen that many years passed before any one thought of writing it down at all. The men and women who had really seen Him, who had listened to His voice, looked into His face, and who knew that He had conquered death and sin for evermore, could not sit down to write, for their hearts were all on fire to speak. But as the years passed, the number of those who had seen Christ …
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making Because There is not a Single Scripture in the Church Epistles Which, Rightly Interpreted, Teaches a Partial Rapture.
How could there be? Scripture cannot contradict itself. If the Pauline Epistles explicitly teach and expressly affirm that "all shall be changed in a moment," that "they that are Christ's at His coming shall be raised from the dead, that "we must all appear before the judgment-seat of Christ" and that when our lord returns to the earth to be glorified in His saints He shall be "admired in all them that believe" then these same Church Epistles can not teach that a part of the Church only shall be …
Arthur W. Pink—The Redeemer's Return Curiosity a Temptation to Sin.
"Enter not into the path of the wicked, and go not in the way of evil men. Avoid it, pass not by it, turn from it, and pass away."--Proverbs iv. 14, 15. The chief cause of the wickedness which is every where seen in the world, and in which, alas! each of us has more or less his share, is our curiosity to have some fellowship with darkness, some experience of sin, to know what the pleasures of sin are like. I believe it is even thought unmanly by many persons (though they may not like to say …
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII Links 2 Timothy 4:21 NIV2 Timothy 4:21 NLT2 Timothy 4:21 ESV2 Timothy 4:21 NASB2 Timothy 4:21 KJV
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