2 Samuel 3:17

Now Abner conferred with the elders of Israel and said, "In the past you sought David as your king.

Study Bible

Now Abner
Abner, the son of Ner, was the commander of Saul's army and a significant figure in the early monarchy of Israel. His name in Hebrew, "אַבְנֵר" (Avner), means "father of light" or "my father is a lamp," which is fitting given his role as a guiding force in the political landscape of Israel. Historically, Abner was a powerful military leader and a kingmaker, having initially supported Saul's son, Ish-bosheth, as king. His decision to confer with the elders marks a pivotal shift in allegiance, highlighting the fluid and often tumultuous nature of political alliances in ancient Israel.

conferred with the elders of Israel
The "elders of Israel" were the tribal leaders and respected figures who held significant influence over the people. In the Hebrew context, "elders" (זְקֵנִים, zekenim) were not just older individuals but were seen as wise and experienced leaders. This consultation underscores the importance of collective decision-making in Israelite society, where even a powerful figure like Abner sought the counsel and support of these leaders. It reflects a society that valued the wisdom and guidance of its elders, a principle that resonates with the biblical theme of honoring and respecting those who have come before us.

and said
The act of speaking or declaring, especially in a formal setting, carries weight in biblical narratives. In Hebrew, the word "said" (אָמַר, amar) often introduces significant declarations or decisions. Abner's speech to the elders is not just a casual conversation but a strategic and deliberate move to influence the future of the nation. This moment is a reminder of the power of words and the responsibility that comes with leadership and communication.

In the past you sought David as your king
This phrase acknowledges a previous desire or intention among the Israelites to have David as their king. The Hebrew word for "sought" (בִּקַּשְׁתֶּם, biqqashtem) implies a deliberate and earnest pursuit. Historically, David had been anointed by Samuel as the future king of Israel (1 Samuel 16:13), and his reputation as a warrior and leader had already endeared him to many. This acknowledgment by Abner serves as a reminder of God's providential plan and the fulfillment of His promises. It also highlights the theme of divine timing, as the people's earlier desire aligns with God's anointed choice, demonstrating that God's purposes prevail despite human politics and delays.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Abner
The commander of Saul's army and a significant political figure in Israel. He initially supported Saul's son, Ish-bosheth, but later shifted his allegiance to David.

2. Elders of Israel
Leaders and representatives of the tribes of Israel. They held significant influence and were responsible for making decisions on behalf of the people.

3. David
The anointed king of Israel, chosen by God to lead His people. At this point, he was ruling over Judah while the rest of Israel was under Ish-bosheth's rule.

4. Israel
The united tribes of God's chosen people. At this time, they were divided between those loyal to David and those loyal to Saul's house.

5. Ish-bosheth
The son of Saul, who was made king over Israel by Abner after Saul's death. His reign was marked by conflict and division.

Teaching Points

God's Sovereignty in Leadership
The shift in allegiance from Abner and the elders of Israel to David underscores God's sovereign plan in establishing leaders. Believers can trust that God is in control of leadership transitions.

Unity Among God's People
The desire of the elders to have David as king reflects a longing for unity. Christians are called to seek unity within the body of Christ, setting aside divisions for the sake of God's kingdom.

The Role of Influence and Counsel
Abner's role in persuading the elders highlights the power of influence and counsel. Believers should seek godly wisdom and counsel in their decisions and be mindful of the influence they have on others.

Fulfillment of God's Promises
The elders' acknowledgment of David as king points to the fulfillment of God's promises. Christians can find assurance in God's faithfulness to fulfill His promises in their lives.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Abner's change of allegiance reflect God's sovereignty in leadership transitions, and how can we apply this understanding to current leadership in our lives?

2. In what ways can we, like the elders of Israel, seek unity within our communities and churches today?

3. How can we ensure that the counsel and influence we provide to others align with God's will and purpose?

4. Reflect on a time when you saw God's promises fulfilled in your life. How does this encourage you to trust Him with future promises?

5. How can the account of David's rise to kingship inspire us to remain faithful and patient in waiting for God's timing in our own lives?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Samuel 16
This chapter describes the anointing of David by Samuel, establishing God's choice of David as king over Israel.

2 Samuel 5
This chapter details the eventual unification of Israel under David's rule, fulfilling the desire expressed by the elders in 2 Samuel 3:17.

1 Chronicles 11
This passage parallels the events of 2 Samuel, highlighting the support David received from the tribes of Israel.

Psalm 78:70-72
These verses reflect on God's choice of David as shepherd over Israel, emphasizing his leadership and integrity.