2 Peter 2:5

if He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood on its ungodly people, but preserved Noah, a preacher of righteousness, among the eight;

Study Bible

if He did not spare
This phrase emphasizes God's justice and His willingness to execute judgment. The Greek word for "spare" is "pheidomai," which implies withholding or refraining from action. In this context, it underscores that God, in His righteousness, does not withhold judgment from those who persist in ungodliness. This serves as a sobering reminder of the seriousness of sin and the certainty of divine justice.

the ancient world
The term "ancient world" refers to the pre-flood civilization described in Genesis. This period is marked by widespread corruption and violence, as noted in Genesis 6:5, where "every inclination of the thoughts of the human heart was only evil all the time." Archaeological findings, such as ancient flood narratives from various cultures, support the historical reality of a cataclysmic flood event, aligning with the biblical account.

when He brought the flood
The flood is a pivotal event in biblical history, symbolizing God's judgment against sin. The Greek word "kataklysmos" is used here, from which we derive the English word "cataclysm." This event is not only a historical judgment but also serves as a typological foreshadowing of future divine judgments, as seen in the eschatological teachings of Jesus and the apostles.

on its ungodly people
The "ungodly people" refers to those who lived in defiance of God's commands. The Greek word "asebēs" denotes a lack of reverence or piety towards God. This highlights the moral and spiritual decay that necessitated divine intervention. It serves as a warning to all generations about the consequences of living in opposition to God's will.

but preserved Noah
Noah's preservation is a testament to God's grace and faithfulness. The Greek word "phylassō" means to guard or keep safe. Noah found favor in God's eyes due to his righteousness and obedience (Genesis 6:8-9). This preservation is a powerful illustration of God's ability to protect and deliver those who remain faithful amidst widespread corruption.

a preacher of righteousness
Noah is described as a "preacher of righteousness," indicating his role in proclaiming God's truth to a rebellious generation. The Greek word "kērux" refers to a herald or proclaimer. Despite the world's wickedness, Noah stood as a beacon of righteousness, calling others to repentance. His life and message serve as an enduring example of faithfulness and courage in the face of opposition.

among the eight
The phrase "among the eight" refers to Noah and his family, the only survivors of the flood. This small remnant underscores the theme of God's selective preservation of the righteous. It also highlights the importance of family and the transmission of faith across generations. The number eight, often associated with new beginnings in biblical numerology, signifies the start of a renewed creation post-flood.

Persons / Places / Events

1. God
The sovereign Creator who judges the ungodly and preserves the righteous.

2. Noah
Described as a "preacher of righteousness," Noah was chosen by God to survive the flood due to his faithfulness.

3. The Ancient World
Refers to the pre-flood world, characterized by widespread ungodliness and corruption.

4. The Flood
A divine judgment that destroyed the ungodly, sparing only Noah and his family.

5. The Eight
Noah, his wife, his three sons, and their wives, who were preserved through the flood.

Teaching Points

God's Righteous Judgment
God does not overlook sin. The flood serves as a historical example of His righteous judgment against ungodliness.

Preservation of the Righteous
God is faithful to preserve those who are righteous and obedient, as seen in Noah's deliverance.

The Role of a Preacher of Righteousness
Like Noah, believers are called to be heralds of righteousness in a world that often rejects God's truth.

The Importance of Faith and Obedience
Noah's faith led to his obedience, which was instrumental in his preservation. Believers are encouraged to live by faith and obey God's commands.

The Warning of Coming Judgment
Just as the flood came upon the ancient world, Scripture warns of a future judgment, urging believers to live in readiness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of Noah and the flood in Genesis 6-9 enhance our understanding of 2 Peter 2:5?

2. In what ways can believers today act as "preachers of righteousness" in their communities?

3. How does the preservation of Noah and his family encourage us about God's faithfulness in times of trial?

4. What parallels can be drawn between the days of Noah and the current state of the world, as mentioned in Matthew 24:37-39?

5. How can the account of Noah inspire us to live lives of faith and obedience, as highlighted in Hebrews 11:7?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 6-9
Provides the detailed account of Noah, the ark, and the flood, illustrating God's judgment and mercy.

Hebrews 11:7
Highlights Noah's faith and obedience, emphasizing his role as a righteous man in a corrupt world.

Matthew 24:37-39
Jesus compares the days of Noah to the coming of the Son of Man, underscoring the suddenness of divine judgment.

1 Peter 3:20
Mentions Noah and the eight who were saved through water, drawing a parallel to baptism and salvation.