2 Kings 11:9

So the commanders of hundreds did everything that Jehoiada the priest had ordered. Each of them took his men--those coming on duty on the Sabbath and those going off duty--and came to Jehoiada the priest.

Study Bible

So the commanders of hundreds
This phrase refers to military leaders who were responsible for a hundred soldiers each. In the Hebrew context, these commanders were crucial in maintaining order and executing plans. Their obedience to Jehoiada signifies a structured and hierarchical society where military and religious leaders often collaborated. Historically, this reflects the importance of military organization in ancient Israel, where commanders played pivotal roles in both defense and internal affairs.

did everything as Jehoiada the priest commanded
Jehoiada, a prominent priest, held significant influence, indicating the intertwining of religious and political power. His leadership in this context underscores the role of spiritual leaders in guiding national affairs. The Hebrew root for "commanded" (צָוָה, tsavah) implies a divine or authoritative directive, suggesting that Jehoiada's instructions were seen as carrying divine weight, reflecting the theocratic nature of Israelite society.

Each of them took his men
This phrase highlights the obedience and readiness of the commanders and their men. The Hebrew culture placed a high value on loyalty and duty, especially in military contexts. The act of taking their men signifies preparation and mobilization, essential for the success of Jehoiada's plan. It reflects a disciplined and organized approach to leadership and action.

those coming on duty on the Sabbath and those going off duty
The mention of the Sabbath indicates the integration of religious observance with military duty. The Sabbath, a day of rest and worship, was central to Jewish life, yet here it is also a time of strategic military action. This duality shows the flexibility and pragmatism in ancient Israelite society, where religious observance did not preclude necessary actions for national security.

and came to Jehoiada the priest
The convergence of the commanders and their men to Jehoiada signifies unity and collective action under spiritual guidance. Jehoiada's role as a priest leading a military operation highlights the respect and authority he commanded. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God using His chosen leaders to accomplish His purposes, blending spiritual authority with practical leadership.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoiada the Priest
A key religious leader who orchestrated the protection and coronation of Joash, ensuring the continuation of David's line.

2. Commanders of Hundreds
Military leaders who were loyal to Jehoiada and played a crucial role in executing his plan to protect the young king.

3. Joash (Jehoash)
The young king of Judah, hidden and protected by Jehoiada, who would later restore the temple.

4. Athaliah
The usurping queen who had seized power after the death of her son, King Ahaziah, and sought to destroy the royal line.

5. The Temple of the LORD
The central place of worship and the location where Joash was crowned king.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Godly Leadership
Jehoiada's role as a priest and leader demonstrates the impact of godly leadership in guiding a nation back to righteousness.

Strategic Obedience
The commanders' obedience to Jehoiada's instructions highlights the importance of following godly counsel and strategic planning in fulfilling God's purposes.

Preservation of God's Promises
The protection of Joash signifies God's faithfulness in preserving His promises, even amidst human attempts to thwart His plans.

The Role of the Sabbath
The use of the Sabbath in Jehoiada's plan shows the significance of rest and worship in God's timing and purposes.

Courage in the Face of Evil
The actions of Jehoiada and the commanders demonstrate the courage required to stand against evil and uphold righteousness.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jehoiada's leadership reflect the qualities of a godly leader, and how can we apply these qualities in our own lives?

2. In what ways does the obedience of the commanders to Jehoiada's plan demonstrate the importance of following godly counsel?

3. How does the preservation of Joash's life illustrate God's faithfulness to His promises, and how can this encourage us in our personal faith journey?

4. What role does the Sabbath play in Jehoiada's plan, and how can we incorporate the principles of rest and worship into our weekly routine?

5. How can we find the courage to stand against evil in our own lives, drawing inspiration from the actions of Jehoiada and the commanders?

Connections to Other Scriptures

2 Chronicles 23
This chapter provides a parallel account of the events in 2 Kings 11, offering additional details about Jehoiada's plan and the covenant made with the people.

Exodus 20:8-11
The Sabbath is highlighted as a day of rest and worship, which is significant in understanding the strategic timing of Jehoiada's plan.

Psalm 132:11-12
God's promise to David about his descendants sitting on the throne, which underscores the importance of preserving Joash's life and lineage.

1 Kings 2:4
God's covenant with David, emphasizing the importance of maintaining a righteous lineage on the throne of Israel.