2 Chronicles 17:11

Some Philistines also brought gifts and silver as tribute to Jehoshaphat, and the Arabs brought him 7,700 rams and 7,700 goats from their flocks.

Study Bible

Some Philistines
The Philistines were a significant group in the ancient Near East, often depicted as adversaries of Israel. Their mention here as bringing gifts to Jehoshaphat indicates a period of peace and subjugation. Historically, the Philistines were known for their advanced iron technology and military prowess. The fact that they are bringing gifts suggests a recognition of Jehoshaphat's power and possibly a desire to maintain favorable relations with Judah.

brought Jehoshaphat gifts
The act of bringing gifts signifies a gesture of respect and acknowledgment of Jehoshaphat's authority. In the ancient Near Eastern context, such gifts were often a form of tribute, symbolizing submission or alliance. This reflects Jehoshaphat's successful reign and the divine favor upon him, as his leadership brought stability and prosperity to Judah.

and silver as tribute
Silver was a valuable commodity in the ancient world, often used in trade and as a standard of wealth. The giving of silver as tribute underscores the economic strength and influence of Jehoshaphat's kingdom. Tribute payments were common in ancient times, serving as a means to secure peace and demonstrate loyalty to a more powerful ruler.

and the Arabs brought him flocks
The Arabs, likely referring to nomadic tribes from the Arabian Peninsula, were known for their livestock. The bringing of flocks indicates a form of wealth and sustenance, as livestock were essential for food, clothing, and trade. This contribution highlights the diverse sources of prosperity during Jehoshaphat's reign and the wide-reaching influence of his kingdom.

seven thousand seven hundred rams and seven thousand seven hundred goats
The specific numbers of rams and goats emphasize the abundance and generosity of the tribute. In biblical numerology, the number seven often symbolizes completeness or perfection, suggesting that the tribute was both ample and satisfactory. Rams and goats were valuable for their wool, milk, and meat, further illustrating the economic prosperity and stability under Jehoshaphat's rule.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Jehoshaphat
The fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah, known for his religious reforms and efforts to bring the people back to the worship of Yahweh. His reign is marked by prosperity and peace, largely due to his faithfulness to God.

2. Philistines
A group of people who were often in conflict with Israel. In this context, they are seen bringing gifts to Jehoshaphat, indicating a period of peace and subjugation.

3. Arabs
Referring to nomadic tribes in the region, who also brought tribute to Jehoshaphat, signifying his influence and the respect he commanded from surrounding nations.

4. Tribute
A payment made by one nation to another, often as a sign of submission or alliance. The tribute here includes silver and livestock, symbolizing wealth and prosperity.

5. Flocks
Specifically, 7,700 rams and 7,700 goats, which were significant offerings, indicating the abundance and prosperity during Jehoshaphat's reign.

Teaching Points

Faithfulness Brings Favor
Jehoshaphat's commitment to God resulted in peace and prosperity. When we prioritize our relationship with God, we often find favor in unexpected places.

Influence Through Righteousness
Jehoshaphat's influence over surrounding nations was a direct result of his righteous leadership. Our integrity and faith can impact those around us, leading to positive relationships and respect.

God's Provision
The abundance of gifts and tribute signifies God's provision. Trusting in God's provision allows us to experience His blessings in various forms.

Peace with Enemies
Jehoshaphat's peace with traditional enemies like the Philistines illustrates how God can transform adversarial relationships when we walk in His ways.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Jehoshaphat's faithfulness to God influence the political and economic stability of his kingdom?

2. In what ways can we see God's provision in our lives, similar to the tribute Jehoshaphat received?

3. How can we apply the principle of "when a man's ways please the Lord, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him" in our personal relationships?

4. What are some modern-day examples of how integrity and righteousness can lead to influence and respect from others?

5. How can we ensure that our leadership, whether in family, work, or community, reflects the godly principles seen in Jehoshaphat's reign?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 4:21
This verse describes the extent of Solomon's kingdom and the tributes he received, drawing a parallel to the prosperity and influence experienced by Jehoshaphat.

2 Chronicles 20:29-30
These verses highlight the fear of the Lord that fell on surrounding kingdoms due to Jehoshaphat's faithfulness, further explaining why nations like the Philistines and Arabs would bring tribute.

Proverbs 16:7
This proverb states that when a man's ways please the Lord, He makes even his enemies to be at peace with him, which is exemplified in Jehoshaphat's reign.