1 Thessalonians 3:2
We sent Timothy, our brother and fellow worker for God in the gospel of Christ, to strengthen and encourage you in your faith,
We sent Timothy
The act of sending Timothy highlights the apostolic practice of mentorship and delegation. Timothy, a trusted companion of Paul, is often seen as a spiritual son to him. The Greek word for "sent" (πέμπω, pempō) implies a purposeful mission. This reflects the early church's commitment to nurturing and supporting new believers, ensuring they remain steadfast in their faith.

our brother
Referring to Timothy as "our brother" emphasizes the familial nature of the early Christian community. The Greek word "ἀδελφός" (adelphos) signifies a close relationship, not just by blood but by shared faith. This term underscores the unity and equality among believers, transcending social and cultural barriers.

and God’s fellow worker
This phrase elevates Timothy's role, showing that his work is not merely human effort but a divine collaboration. The Greek term "συνεργός" (synergos) means co-worker or collaborator. It reflects the belief that Christian ministry is a partnership with God, where human efforts are empowered by divine grace.

in the gospel of Christ
The "gospel" (εὐαγγέλιον, euangelion) is the good news of Jesus Christ, central to Christian faith. This phrase indicates that Timothy's mission is rooted in spreading and reinforcing the message of salvation through Christ. It highlights the transformative power of the gospel, which is the foundation of the church's mission.

to strengthen
The Greek word "στηρίζω" (stērizō) means to make firm or establish. Timothy's role was to fortify the Thessalonians' faith, ensuring they remain unshaken by trials. This reflects the pastoral concern for believers' spiritual stability, a recurring theme in Paul's letters.

and encourage you
The term "encourage" (παρακαλέω, parakaleō) involves exhortation, comfort, and urging. It suggests a proactive effort to uplift and motivate the Thessalonian believers. Encouragement is a vital aspect of Christian fellowship, providing support and hope in times of difficulty.

in your faith
The focus on "faith" (πίστις, pistis) underscores its centrality in the Christian life. Faith is not just belief but trust and reliance on God. Timothy's mission was to nurture this faith, ensuring it grows and matures amidst challenges. This reflects the ongoing journey of faith, requiring continual support and reinforcement.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Timothy
A young disciple and companion of Paul, known for his sincere faith and dedication to the gospel. He was sent by Paul to Thessalonica to support the church.

2. Paul
The apostle who founded the church in Thessalonica and wrote this letter to encourage and instruct the believers there.

3. Thessalonica
A city in Macedonia where Paul established a church during his second missionary journey. The believers there faced persecution and needed encouragement.

4. The Gospel of Christ
The good news of Jesus Christ's death and resurrection, which Paul and Timothy were dedicated to spreading.

5. Strengthen and Encourage
The purpose of Timothy's mission was to fortify the believers' faith and provide them with encouragement amidst trials.
Teaching Points
The Importance of Spiritual Support
Just as Timothy was sent to strengthen and encourage the Thessalonians, we should seek to support and uplift fellow believers in their faith journeys.

The Role of Trusted Leaders
Timothy's mission highlights the importance of having trustworthy and faithful leaders who can guide and nurture the church.

Facing Trials with Faith
The Thessalonian church faced persecution, yet they were encouraged to remain steadfast. We too can find strength in our faith during difficult times.

Partnership in the Gospel
The term "God’s fellow worker" emphasizes the partnership between believers and God in spreading the gospel. We are called to actively participate in this mission.

Encouragement as a Ministry
Encouragement is a vital ministry within the church. We should be intentional about encouraging others, recognizing its power to uplift and sustain faith.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Timothy's role as a "fellow worker" in the gospel challenge us to view our own roles in the church today?

2. In what ways can we strengthen and encourage others in their faith, especially during times of trial?

3. How does the example of Timothy's mission to Thessalonica inspire us to support our church leaders and fellow believers?

4. What are some practical ways we can partner with God in spreading the gospel in our communities?

5. Reflect on a time when you received encouragement in your faith. How did it impact your spiritual journey, and how can you pass that encouragement on to others?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Acts 16:1-3
This passage describes how Paul met Timothy and chose him to accompany him on his missionary journeys, highlighting Timothy's role as a trusted co-worker.

Philippians 2:19-22
Paul speaks highly of Timothy, emphasizing his proven character and genuine concern for the welfare of the churches, similar to his mission in Thessalonica.

1 Corinthians 3:9
Paul refers to himself and his co-workers as "God’s fellow workers," a term also used for Timothy in 1 Thessalonians 3:2, underscoring the collaborative nature of their ministry.
A Difficult and Important MissionG. Barlow.1 Thessalonians 3:1-2
Alone in AthensBp. Huntington.1 Thessalonians 3:1-2
Loneliness with Some is Unfavourable to Virtue1 Thessalonians 3:1-2
Paul and TimothyR. Fergusson.1 Thessalonians 3:1-2
Solitary SaintsC. H. Spurgeon.1 Thessalonians 3:1-2
SolitudeF. W. Robertson, M. A.1 Thessalonians 3:1-2
The Risks of SolitudeJ. Parker, D. D.1 Thessalonians 3:1-2
The Solitude of a Great CityG. Barlow.1 Thessalonians 3:1-2
Proof of the Apostle's Love for the ThessaloniansB.C. Caffin 1 Thessalonians 3:1-5
The Design of Timothy's Mission to ThessalonicaT. Croskery 1 Thessalonians 3:1-5
Great Desire to See the ThessaloniansR. Finlayson 1 Thessalonians 3:1-13
Comforted Concerning the FaithA. Raleigh, D. D.1 Thessalonians 3:2-3
Ministers of JoyH. W. Beecher.1 Thessalonians 3:2-3
Timothy and His MissionJ. W. Burn.1 Thessalonians 3:2-3
People
Paul, Thessalonians, Timotheus, Timothy
Places
Athens, Thessalonica
Topics
Brother, Christ, Christ's, Comfort, Confirm, Encourage, Establish, Exhort, Faith, Fellow, Fellow-laborer, Fellowlabourer, Fellow-workman, Glad, God's, Gospel, Minister, Ministrant, News, Servant, Service, Spiritually, Spreading, Strength, Strengthen, Tidings, Timotheus, Timothy, Worker
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Thessalonians 3:2

     7923   fellowship, in gospel
     8413   edification
     8415   encouragement, examples
     8724   doubt, dealing with

1 Thessalonians 3:1-4

     4938   fate, final destiny

1 Thessalonians 3:2-3

     8026   faith, growth in
     8107   assurance, and life of faith

1 Thessalonians 3:2-4

     5593   trial
     8791   oppression, nature of

1 Thessalonians 3:2-5

     8027   faith, testing of

Library
Whether the Movement of the Saints Will be Instantaneous?
Objection 1: It would seem that movement of the saints will be instantaneous. For Augustine says (De Civ. Dei xxii, 30) that "wherever the spirit listeth there will the body be." Now the movement of the will, whereby the spirit wishes to be anywhere, is instantaneous. Therefore the body's movement will be instantaneous. Objection 2: Further, the Philosopher (Phys. iv, 8) proves that there is no movement through a vacuum, because it would follow that something moves instantaneously, since a vacuum
Saint Thomas Aquinas—Summa Theologica

Calvin -- Enduring Persecution for Christ
John Calvin was born in 1509, at Noyon, France. He has been called the greatest of Protestant commentators and theologians, and the inspirer of the Puritan exodus. He often preached every day for weeks in succession. He possest two of the greatest elements in successful pulpit oratory, self-reliance and authority. It was said of him, as it was afterward said of Webster, that "every word weighed a pound." His style was simple, direct, and convincing. He made men think. His splendid contributions to
Various—The World's Great Sermons, Volume I

Heathenism.
Literature. I. Sources. The works of the Greek and Roman Classics from Homer to Virgil and the age of the Antonines. The monuments of Antiquity. The writings of the early Christian Apologists, especially Justin Martyr: Apologia I. and II.; Tertullian: Apologeticus; Minucius Felix: Octavius; Eusebius: Praeparatio Evangelica; and Augustine (d. 430): De Civitate Dei (the first ten books). II. Later Works. Is. Vossius: De theologia gentili et physiolog. Christ. Frcf. 1675, 2 vols. Creuzer (d. 1858):
Philip Schaff—History of the Christian Church, Volume I

The Beginning of the New Testament
[Illustration: (drop cap T) Coin of Thessalonica] Turn to the list of books given in the beginning of your New Testament. You will see that first come the four Gospels, or glimpses of the Saviour's life given by four different writers. Then follows the Acts of the Apostles, and, lastly, after the twenty-one epistles, the volume ends with the Revelation. Now this is not the order in which the books were written--they are only arranged like this for our convenience. The first words of the New Testament
Mildred Duff—The Bible in its Making

Paul at Corinth
'After these things Paul departed from Athens, and came to Corinth; 2. And found a certain Jew named Aquila, born in Pontus, lately come from Italy, with his wife Priscilla; (because that Claudius had commanded all Jews to depart from Rome:) and came unto them. 3. And because he was of the same craft, he abode with them, and wrought: for by their occupation they were tent-makers. 4. And he reasoned in the synagogue every sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks. 5. And when Silas and Timotheus
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture: The Acts

The Protevangelium.
As the mission of Christ was rendered necessary by the fall of man, so the first dark intimation of Him was given immediately after the fall. It is found in the sentence of punishment which was passed upon the tempter. Gen. iii. 14, 15. A correct understanding of it, however, can be obtained only after we have ascertained who the tempter was. It is, in the first place, unquestionable that a real serpent was engaged in the temptation; so that the opinion of those who maintain that the serpent is only
Ernst Wilhelm Hengstenberg—Christology of the Old Testament

Growth in Grace
'But grow in grace.' 2 Pet 3:38. True grace is progressive, of a spreading and growing nature. It is with grace as with light; first, there is the crepusculum, or daybreak; then it shines brighter to the full meridian. A good Christian is like the crocodile. Quamdiu vivet crescit; he has never done growing. The saints are not only compared to stars for their light, but to trees for their growth. Isa 61:1, and Hos 14:4. A good Christian is not like Hezekiah's sun that went backwards, nor Joshua's
Thomas Watson—A Body of Divinity

Concerning Persecution
Blessed are they which are persecuted for righteousness' sake for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Matthew 5:10 We are now come to the last beatitude: Blessed are they which are persecuted . . '. Our Lord Christ would have us reckon the cost. Which of you intending to build a tower sitteth not down first and counteth the cost, whether he have enough to finish it?' (Luke 14:28). Religion will cost us the tears of repentance and the blood of persecution. But we see here a great encouragement that may
Thomas Watson—The Beatitudes: An Exposition of Matthew 5:1-12

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