1 Kings 5:12

And the LORD gave Solomon wisdom, as He had promised him. There was peace between Hiram and Solomon, and the two of them made a treaty.

Study Bible

So the LORD gave Solomon wisdom
The phrase begins with "So the LORD," emphasizing the divine source of Solomon's wisdom. The Hebrew name for God here is "Yahweh," the covenantal name of God, indicating a personal and faithful relationship with His people. The word "gave" suggests a gift, underscoring that wisdom is not merely acquired through human effort but is a divine endowment. "Wisdom" in Hebrew is "chokmah," which encompasses not only knowledge but also the practical application of that knowledge in daily life. This wisdom was essential for Solomon's role as king, enabling him to govern with justice and discernment.

as He had promised him
This phrase highlights God's faithfulness to His promises. The promise of wisdom was made to Solomon in 1 Kings 3:12, where God appeared to him in a dream. The fulfillment of this promise is a testament to God's reliability and His commitment to His word. It serves as a reminder that God is trustworthy and that His promises are sure, encouraging believers to rely on His word.

There was peace between Hiram and Solomon
The word "peace" in Hebrew is "shalom," which signifies more than the absence of conflict; it denotes completeness, welfare, and harmony. The peace between Hiram, king of Tyre, and Solomon is significant in the historical context, as it allowed for the collaboration necessary to build the temple. This peace is a reflection of Solomon's wise and diplomatic leadership, which was a direct result of the wisdom God granted him.

and the two of them made a treaty
The making of a "treaty" indicates a formal agreement or covenant, which in ancient Near Eastern culture was a binding contract often sealed with rituals or oaths. This treaty between Hiram and Solomon facilitated trade and mutual benefit, particularly in the procurement of materials for the temple. It exemplifies the importance of alliances and cooperation in achieving God's purposes. The treaty also reflects the broader biblical theme of unity and collaboration among nations, foreshadowing the ultimate peace and unity found in Christ.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is known for his wisdom, wealth, and building projects, including the Temple in Jerusalem. He is the central figure in this passage, receiving wisdom from God.

2. Hiram
The king of Tyre, a city-state in modern-day Lebanon. Hiram was an ally of both David and Solomon, providing materials and craftsmen for the construction of the Temple.

3. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who is the source of Solomon's wisdom and the orchestrator of peace between nations.

4. Treaty
An agreement or covenant between Solomon and Hiram, signifying peace and cooperation, particularly in the context of building the Temple.

5. Wisdom
A divine gift from God to Solomon, enabling him to rule effectively and maintain peaceful relations with neighboring nations.

Teaching Points

Divine Wisdom as a Gift
Solomon's wisdom was a direct gift from God, reminding us that true wisdom is not self-generated but divinely bestowed. We should seek wisdom from God in our daily lives.

The Importance of Peaceful Relations
The treaty between Solomon and Hiram illustrates the value of peace and cooperation. As Christians, we are called to be peacemakers in our communities and relationships.

Faithfulness to God's Promises
God's fulfillment of His promise to Solomon encourages us to trust in His faithfulness. We can rely on God's promises in our own lives, knowing He is true to His word.

Wisdom in Leadership
Solomon's wisdom was crucial for his leadership. Whether in family, work, or church, we should seek God's wisdom to lead effectively and righteously.

The Role of Covenants
The treaty between Solomon and Hiram reflects the biblical theme of covenants. Understanding and honoring our commitments is vital in our walk with God and others.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Solomon's reception of wisdom from God challenge us to seek divine guidance in our own decision-making processes?

2. In what ways can we actively pursue peace in our relationships, following the example of the treaty between Solomon and Hiram?

3. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness to His promises. How does this encourage you in your current circumstances?

4. How can we apply the principle of seeking wisdom in leadership roles within our families, workplaces, or church communities?

5. What are some modern-day "covenants" or commitments we make, and how can we ensure we honor them in a way that reflects our faith?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 3:12
This verse details God's promise to give Solomon unparalleled wisdom, which is fulfilled in 1 Kings 5:12.

Proverbs 2:6
Highlights that wisdom comes from the LORD, reinforcing the source of Solomon's wisdom.

James 1:5
Encourages believers to ask God for wisdom, drawing a parallel to Solomon's request and God's generous response.

Psalm 72
A psalm attributed to Solomon, reflecting his desire for wisdom and peace in his reign.