1 Kings 3:4

Now the king went to Gibeon to sacrifice there, for it was the great high place. Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings on the altar there.

Study Bible

Now the king
This phrase refers to Solomon, who had recently ascended to the throne of Israel following the death of his father, King David. Solomon's kingship marks a significant period in Israel's history, characterized by peace and prosperity. The Hebrew word for "king" is "melek," which signifies not only a ruler but also one who is divinely appointed. Solomon's reign is often seen as a fulfillment of God's promise to David, establishing a dynasty that would lead to the coming of the Messiah.

went to Gibeon
Gibeon was an important city located northwest of Jerusalem. It was known for its "great high place," a significant site for worship before the construction of the Temple in Jerusalem. The act of going to Gibeon signifies Solomon's desire to seek God's favor and guidance at the beginning of his reign. Historically, Gibeon was a Canaanite city that made a treaty with Israel during Joshua's conquest, and it became a Levitical city, highlighting its religious significance.

to sacrifice there
Sacrificing was a central act of worship in ancient Israel, symbolizing devotion, repentance, and communion with God. The Hebrew word for "sacrifice" is "zabach," which involves offering something valuable to God. Solomon's decision to sacrifice at Gibeon demonstrates his commitment to honoring God and seeking His wisdom. It reflects the importance of worship and sacrifice in maintaining a relationship with God.

for it was the great high place
The "great high place" refers to a prominent location for worship before the Temple was built. High places were often elevated sites where altars were constructed for sacrifices. The term "great" indicates its significance and possibly its size or the number of people who gathered there. In the context of Israel's history, high places were sometimes associated with idolatry, but in this instance, it was a legitimate site for worshiping Yahweh.

Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings
A "burnt offering" was a type of sacrifice where the entire animal was consumed by fire, symbolizing complete dedication to God. The Hebrew term "olah" means "that which goes up," referring to the smoke rising to heaven. Offering a thousand burnt offerings signifies Solomon's extraordinary devotion and desire to honor God lavishly. It reflects the abundance and prosperity of Solomon's reign and his recognition of God's sovereignty.

on the altar there
The altar was a sacred structure where sacrifices were made. In Hebrew, "mizbeach" means "place of sacrifice." The altar at Gibeon served as a focal point for worship and communion with God. Solomon's use of the altar underscores the importance of approaching God in the prescribed manner, acknowledging His holiness and the need for atonement. This act of worship sets the stage for God's subsequent appearance to Solomon, where He grants him wisdom.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Solomon
The son of King David and Bathsheba, Solomon is the newly anointed king of Israel. Known for his wisdom, Solomon's reign is marked by peace and prosperity.

2. Gibeon
A significant location in ancient Israel, Gibeon was known as a "great high place" where people worshiped God before the temple was built in Jerusalem. It was a central place for worship and sacrifice.

3. Burnt Offerings
These were sacrifices made to God, symbolizing atonement and dedication. Solomon's offering of a thousand burnt offerings demonstrates his devotion and desire to seek God's favor.

Teaching Points

The Importance of Worship
Solomon's journey to Gibeon highlights the significance of setting aside time and effort to worship God. Worship should be a priority in our lives, reflecting our devotion and reverence.

Sacrificial Giving
Solomon's offering of a thousand burnt offerings demonstrates a heart of generosity and commitment. We are called to give sacrificially, not just in material terms but also in our time and talents.

Seeking God's Guidance
Solomon's actions at Gibeon precede his request for wisdom from God. Before making significant decisions, we should seek God's guidance through prayer and worship.

The Role of High Places
In the Old Testament, high places were often used for worship before the temple was built. This reminds us of the importance of having dedicated spaces for worship in our lives.

Legacy of Faith
Solomon's actions set a precedent for future generations. Our faith and actions can influence and inspire those who come after us.

Bible Study Questions

1. What does Solomon's choice to go to Gibeon to offer sacrifices tell us about his priorities as a new king?

2. How can we apply the principle of sacrificial giving in our own lives today?

3. In what ways can we ensure that worship remains a central part of our daily routine?

4. How does Solomon's example of seeking God's guidance before making decisions challenge us in our decision-making processes?

5. What are some "high places" in our lives where we can dedicate time and space for worship and communion with God?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 8:63
This verse describes Solomon offering sacrifices at the dedication of the temple, showing his continued commitment to worship and honor God.

2 Chronicles 1:3-6
This passage parallels 1 Kings 3:4, providing additional context about Solomon's visit to Gibeon and his offerings.

Leviticus 1:3-4
These verses outline the requirements for burnt offerings, emphasizing the importance of sacrifice in seeking atonement and favor from God.