1 Kings 21:28

Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying:

Study Bible

Then the word of the LORD
This phrase indicates divine communication, a common occurrence in the prophetic books of the Old Testament. The "word of the LORD" signifies a direct message from God, often delivered to His prophets. This underscores the authority and authenticity of the message. In the context of 1 Kings 21, it follows the events surrounding Naboth's vineyard, where King Ahab and Queen Jezebel conspired to unjustly seize Naboth's property. The phrase emphasizes God's active involvement in the affairs of Israel, holding its leaders accountable. This divine communication is consistent with other instances in the Bible where God speaks to His prophets, such as in Jeremiah 1:4 and Ezekiel 1:3.

came to Elijah the Tishbite,
Elijah is one of the most prominent prophets in the Old Testament, known for his zealous defense of the worship of Yahweh against the encroaching idolatry promoted by Ahab and Jezebel. The designation "the Tishbite" refers to his origin from Tishbe in Gilead, a region east of the Jordan River. Elijah's role as a prophet is crucial during a time of spiritual decline in Israel. His ministry is marked by miraculous events and confrontations with the royal house, as seen in his challenge to the prophets of Baal on Mount Carmel (1 Kings 18). Elijah's life and ministry foreshadow the coming of John the Baptist, as noted in the New Testament (Matthew 11:14), and he is also seen as a type of Christ in his role as a mediator between God and the people.

saying:
This introduces the specific message that God is about to deliver through Elijah. The use of "saying" indicates that what follows is a direct quotation from God, carrying His authority and intention. In the broader narrative of 1 Kings 21, this message is a pronouncement of judgment against Ahab and Jezebel for their actions against Naboth. The prophetic message serves as a reminder of God's justice and His concern for righteousness, themes that are prevalent throughout the Bible. The prophets often served as God's mouthpieces, delivering messages of warning, judgment, and hope to the people of Israel.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elijah the Tishbite
A prophet of God known for his boldness and faithfulness in delivering God's messages, often confronting kings and false prophets.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who communicates His will and judgment through His prophets.

3. Ahab
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, King Ahab is a central figure in the surrounding account. He is the king of Israel, known for his wickedness and idolatry, influenced by his wife Jezebel.

4. Naboth's Vineyard
The preceding events involve King Ahab coveting Naboth's vineyard, leading to Naboth's unjust death orchestrated by Jezebel, Ahab's wife.

5. Jezebel
Ahab's wife, notorious for her idolatry and manipulation, playing a significant role in the events leading up to this verse.

Teaching Points

The Role of a Prophet
Prophets are chosen by God to deliver His messages, often calling people to repentance and warning of judgment. Elijah's role exemplifies the courage and obedience required to speak God's truth.

God's Sovereignty and Justice
God's intervention through Elijah demonstrates His sovereignty and commitment to justice, even when human authorities act unjustly.

The Power of God's Word
The phrase "the word of the LORD came" underscores the authority and power of God's word, which never returns void but accomplishes His purposes.

Repentance and Consequences
The broader account shows that while God offers opportunities for repentance, there are still consequences for sin, as seen in Ahab's eventual downfall.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Elijah's ministry teaches us the importance of remaining faithful to God, even when facing opposition or danger.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Elijah's role as a prophet challenge us to speak truth in our own lives, even when it is difficult?

2. In what ways does the account of Naboth's vineyard and Ahab's actions illustrate the consequences of coveting and injustice?

3. How can we apply the principle of God's sovereignty and justice in our understanding of current events and personal challenges?

4. What can we learn from Elijah's example about the importance of prayer and reliance on God's word?

5. How does the fulfillment of prophecy in the Bible strengthen our faith in God's promises and His ultimate plan for justice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 17:1
Introduces Elijah and his prophetic ministry, establishing his role as God's messenger.

2 Kings 9:7-10
Fulfillment of the prophecy against Ahab's house, showing the long-term impact of Elijah's words.

James 5:17-18
Highlights Elijah's fervent prayer life and his role as a righteous man whose prayers were powerful and effective.

Deuteronomy 18:18-22
Discusses the role of a prophet, which is relevant to understanding Elijah's authority and responsibility.