1 Kings 21:28

Then the word of the LORD came to Elijah the Tishbite, saying:

Study Bible

Then
The word "Then" serves as a transitional marker, indicating a sequence of events. It connects the preceding narrative with what is about to unfold. In the context of 1 Kings 21, this transition follows the account of Ahab's repentance after Elijah's prophecy of doom. The use of "Then" underscores the immediacy and responsiveness of God to human actions, highlighting the dynamic relationship between divine pronouncement and human behavior.

the word of the LORD
This phrase is a powerful declaration of divine communication. In Hebrew, "word" is "dabar," which signifies not just spoken words but also the active, creative, and authoritative expression of God's will. The "word of the LORD" is a recurring theme throughout the Old Testament, emphasizing that God speaks with authority and purpose. It is a reminder of the living and active nature of God's communication with His people, often through His prophets.

came
The verb "came" indicates movement and arrival, suggesting that the divine message is not static but actively delivered. This reflects the belief that God is not distant or detached but is actively involved in the affairs of humanity. The arrival of God's word to Elijah signifies divine intervention and guidance, reinforcing the idea that God is sovereign and His plans are unfolding according to His will.

to Elijah
Elijah, whose name means "My God is Yahweh," is a central prophetic figure in the Old Testament. His role as a prophet is to be the mouthpiece of God, delivering messages of warning, judgment, and hope. Elijah's life and ministry are marked by his unwavering commitment to God amidst a culture of idolatry and apostasy. This phrase highlights Elijah's unique position as a chosen vessel through whom God communicates His will to the people of Israel.

the Tishbite
This designation identifies Elijah's origin, linking him to Tishbe in Gilead. It serves to root Elijah in a specific historical and geographical context, emphasizing that God's messengers are real people from real places. The mention of his origin also underscores the authenticity and historicity of the biblical narrative, reminding readers that God's work is grounded in the reality of human history.

saying
The word "saying" introduces the content of God's message. It is a common biblical formula that precedes direct speech from God. This prepares the reader for the divine message that follows, emphasizing the importance and authority of what is about to be communicated. It serves as a reminder that when God speaks, His words carry weight and demand attention and response.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elijah the Tishbite
A prophet of God known for his boldness and faithfulness in delivering God's messages, often confronting kings and false prophets.

2. The LORD
The covenant name of God, Yahweh, who communicates His will and judgment through His prophets.

3. Ahab
Although not mentioned in this specific verse, King Ahab is a central figure in the surrounding account. He is the king of Israel, known for his wickedness and idolatry, influenced by his wife Jezebel.

4. Naboth's Vineyard
The preceding events involve King Ahab coveting Naboth's vineyard, leading to Naboth's unjust death orchestrated by Jezebel, Ahab's wife.

5. Jezebel
Ahab's wife, notorious for her idolatry and manipulation, playing a significant role in the events leading up to this verse.

Teaching Points

The Role of a Prophet
Prophets are chosen by God to deliver His messages, often calling people to repentance and warning of judgment. Elijah's role exemplifies the courage and obedience required to speak God's truth.

God's Sovereignty and Justice
God's intervention through Elijah demonstrates His sovereignty and commitment to justice, even when human authorities act unjustly.

The Power of God's Word
The phrase "the word of the LORD came" underscores the authority and power of God's word, which never returns void but accomplishes His purposes.

Repentance and Consequences
The broader account shows that while God offers opportunities for repentance, there are still consequences for sin, as seen in Ahab's eventual downfall.

Faithfulness in Adversity
Elijah's ministry teaches us the importance of remaining faithful to God, even when facing opposition or danger.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does Elijah's role as a prophet challenge us to speak truth in our own lives, even when it is difficult?

2. In what ways does the account of Naboth's vineyard and Ahab's actions illustrate the consequences of coveting and injustice?

3. How can we apply the principle of God's sovereignty and justice in our understanding of current events and personal challenges?

4. What can we learn from Elijah's example about the importance of prayer and reliance on God's word?

5. How does the fulfillment of prophecy in the Bible strengthen our faith in God's promises and His ultimate plan for justice?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 17:1
Introduces Elijah and his prophetic ministry, establishing his role as God's messenger.

2 Kings 9:7-10
Fulfillment of the prophecy against Ahab's house, showing the long-term impact of Elijah's words.

James 5:17-18
Highlights Elijah's fervent prayer life and his role as a righteous man whose prayers were powerful and effective.

Deuteronomy 18:18-22
Discusses the role of a prophet, which is relevant to understanding Elijah's authority and responsibility.