1 Kings 17:17

Later, the son of the woman who owned the house became ill, and his sickness grew worse and worse, until no breath remained in him.

Study Bible

Later
This word indicates a passage of time and suggests a continuation of the narrative involving Elijah and the widow of Zarephath. In the Hebrew text, the word used is "אַחַר" (achar), which can mean "after" or "later." This sets the stage for a new development in the story, emphasizing the unfolding of God's plan and timing. It reminds us that God's interventions often occur in His perfect timing, which may not align with human expectations.

the son of the woman
This phrase highlights the personal and familial aspect of the narrative. The son is not named, which can signify that the focus is on the relationship and the miracle that is about to unfold rather than on the individual identity. In the cultural context of ancient Israel, a son was crucial for a widow's security and future, making his illness particularly devastating.

who owned the house
This detail underscores the widow's role as the head of her household, which was unusual in the patriarchal society of the time. It reflects her independence and the responsibility she bears. The Hebrew word for "house" is "בַּיִת" (bayit), which can also mean "family" or "household," indicating her role as the caretaker and provider.

became ill
The Hebrew root for "ill" is "חָלָה" (chalah), which means to be weak or sick. This word choice conveys the severity of the situation, as illness in ancient times often led to death due to the lack of medical knowledge and resources. It sets the stage for a divine intervention, highlighting human vulnerability and the need for God's power.

and his illness grew severe
This phrase intensifies the situation, indicating a progression from mere sickness to a life-threatening condition. The Hebrew word for "severe" is "חָזָק" (chazaq), meaning strong or severe. This escalation emphasizes the hopelessness of the situation from a human perspective, preparing the reader for the miraculous intervention that follows.

until no breath remained in him
This phrase signifies death, as breath is often synonymous with life in biblical literature. The Hebrew word for "breath" is "נְשָׁמָה" (neshamah), which is also used in Genesis to describe the breath of life given by God. The absence of breath indicates the complete cessation of life, underscoring the miracle that Elijah is about to perform. It serves as a reminder of God's sovereignty over life and death and His ability to restore what is lost.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elijah
A prophet of God who is staying with the widow in Zarephath. He is known for his faithfulness and miraculous works through God's power.

2. The Widow of Zarephath
A Gentile woman who provides shelter and sustenance to Elijah during a time of famine. Her faith is tested through the illness of her son.

3. The Widow's Son
The child who becomes severely ill and dies, setting the stage for a miraculous event that demonstrates God's power and Elijah's prophetic authority.

4. Zarephath
A town in Sidon, outside of Israel, highlighting God's work beyond the borders of His chosen people and foreshadowing the inclusion of Gentiles in His plan.

5. The Illness and Death
The event that challenges the faith of the widow and provides an opportunity for God to reveal His power and mercy through Elijah.

Teaching Points

Faith in Crisis
The widow's situation teaches us about maintaining faith during life's most challenging moments. Her initial reaction of despair is transformed through Elijah's intervention, reminding us to seek God in our trials.

God's Sovereignty
This passage illustrates God's control over life and death, encouraging believers to trust in His ultimate plan and power, even when circumstances seem dire.

The Role of Prayer
Elijah's response to the boy's death is fervent prayer, demonstrating the importance of prayer in seeking God's intervention and miracles.

Inclusivity of God's Love
The account of the widow of Zarephath, a Gentile, shows that God's love and power extend beyond Israel, foreshadowing the New Testament message of salvation for all.

Prophetic Authority
Elijah's actions affirm his role as a true prophet of God, whose words and deeds are backed by divine authority, encouraging us to heed God's messengers.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the widow's initial reaction to her son's illness reflect common human responses to crisis, and how can we learn from her experience?

2. In what ways does Elijah's prayerful response to the boy's death serve as a model for our own prayer lives, especially in times of distress?

3. How does the account of the widow of Zarephath challenge our understanding of God's inclusivity and His work beyond the boundaries of Israel?

4. What does this passage teach us about the nature of faith and trust in God's sovereignty, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable challenges?

5. How can we apply the lessons from Elijah's prophetic authority and God's miraculous intervention in our own lives and communities today?

Connections to Other Scriptures

1 Kings 17:18-24
The continuation of the account where Elijah prays to God, and the boy is revived, demonstrating God's power over life and death.

Luke 4:25-26
Jesus references the widow of Zarephath, highlighting God's care for Gentiles and His prophets' roles in times of need.

Hebrews 11:35
Part of the "faith chapter," this verse alludes to women receiving their dead back to life, connecting to the widow's experience.

James 5:16-18
Discusses the power of prayer, using Elijah as an example of effective, fervent prayer.