1 Kings 17:16

The jar of flour was not exhausted and the jug of oil did not run dry, according to the word that the LORD had spoken through Elijah.

Study Bible

The jar of flour
This phrase refers to the miraculous provision of sustenance. In Hebrew, "jar" is "kad," which denotes a small vessel, often used for daily provisions. The context here is significant, as it highlights God's provision during a time of famine. Historically, jars were essential household items in ancient Israel, used for storing grains and other staples. This imagery underscores God's ability to meet our needs with what we have, no matter how small or insignificant it may seem.

was not exhausted
The Hebrew root for "exhausted" is "kalah," meaning to be finished or consumed. This miraculous event signifies God's unending provision and faithfulness. In a broader scriptural context, it echoes the theme of God's sustenance, as seen in the manna provided to the Israelites in the wilderness (Exodus 16). It serves as a reminder that God's resources are infinite and His care for His people is constant.

and the jug of oil
The "jug," or "tsappachath" in Hebrew, refers to a small container, typically used for liquids like oil. Oil in biblical times was a valuable commodity, used for cooking, lighting, and anointing. The mention of oil here symbolizes the Holy Spirit's presence and anointing, which never runs dry for those who trust in God. This phrase invites believers to rely on the Spirit's continuous guidance and empowerment.

did not run dry
The phrase "run dry" comes from the Hebrew "chaser," meaning to lack or be without. This miracle illustrates God's ability to provide abundantly, even in scarcity. It reassures believers that God will supply all their needs according to His riches in glory (Philippians 4:19). Historically, oil was a critical resource, and its unending supply would have been a profound testament to God's provision.

according to the word of the LORD
This phrase emphasizes the authority and reliability of God's word. "Word" in Hebrew is "dabar," which signifies a matter or thing spoken. The fulfillment of God's promise through Elijah highlights the power and certainty of divine prophecy. It reassures believers that God's promises are trustworthy and will come to pass, reinforcing the importance of faith in His word.

spoken through Elijah
Elijah, whose name means "My God is Yahweh," was a prophet during a time of great apostasy in Israel. His role as a messenger of God underscores the importance of obedience and faithfulness. Elijah's life and ministry serve as a powerful example of courage and reliance on God. This phrase reminds believers of the impact of faithful servants who deliver God's message, encouraging them to be bold in their witness and trust in God's provision.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Elijah
A prophet of God who plays a central role in this account. He is known for his faithfulness and obedience to God's commands.

2. Widow of Zarephath
A Gentile woman living in Zarephath, who shows hospitality to Elijah and experiences God's miraculous provision.

3. Zarephath
A town in Sidon, outside of Israel, highlighting God's work beyond the borders of His chosen people.

4. Miracle of Provision
The supernatural event where the widow's jar of flour and jug of oil do not run out, demonstrating God's provision and faithfulness.

Teaching Points

God's Faithfulness in Provision
God is faithful to provide for our needs, often in unexpected ways. Just as He provided for the widow and Elijah, He will provide for us when we trust in Him.

Obedience Leads to Blessing
The widow's obedience to Elijah's request, despite her dire circumstances, led to God's blessing. Our obedience to God's word can open the door to His provision and miracles in our lives.

God's Sovereignty and Grace
God's choice to bless a Gentile widow illustrates His sovereignty and grace. He is not limited by human boundaries and extends His love and provision to all who trust in Him.

Trust in God's Word
The fulfillment of God's promise through Elijah underscores the reliability of His word. We can trust that what God has spoken will come to pass.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the account of the widow of Zarephath challenge our understanding of God's provision in times of scarcity?

2. In what ways can we demonstrate obedience to God's word in our daily lives, similar to the widow's response to Elijah?

3. How does the miracle of the flour and oil encourage us to trust in God's promises, even when circumstances seem impossible?

4. What can we learn from God's choice to bless a Gentile widow about His character and the scope of His grace?

5. How can we apply the principle of God's faithfulness in provision to our current life situations, and what other scriptures support this truth?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Exodus 16
The provision of manna in the wilderness parallels God's miraculous provision for the widow, showing His consistent care for His people.

Matthew 6:25-34
Jesus' teaching on not worrying about daily needs connects to the widow's experience of God's provision.

Luke 4:25-26
Jesus references the widow of Zarephath, highlighting God's grace to Gentiles and His sovereignty in choosing whom to bless.