1 John 3:4

Everyone who practices sin practices lawlessness as well. Indeed, sin is lawlessness.

Study Bible

Everyone who practices sin
The phrase "everyone who practices sin" emphasizes the universality of sin's impact on humanity. The Greek word for "practices" is "ποιεῖ" (poiei), which implies a continuous or habitual action. This suggests that sin is not merely an isolated act but a pattern of behavior. In the conservative Christian perspective, this highlights the fallen nature of humanity, as all are born into sin and are in need of redemption through Christ. The universality of sin underscores the need for a Savior, as all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God (Romans 3:23).

practices lawlessness
The term "lawlessness" is translated from the Greek word "ἀνομία" (anomia), which means a state of being without law or in violation of the law. In the biblical context, lawlessness is not just a disregard for civil law but a deeper rebellion against God's divine law. This rebellion is rooted in the human heart and is a direct affront to God's holiness and order. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, lawlessness is the essence of sin, as it represents a willful rejection of God's authority and commands. It is a reminder of the spiritual battle between the kingdom of God and the forces of darkness.

Indeed, sin is lawlessness
This phrase serves as a definitive statement about the nature of sin. The Greek word for "indeed" is "καί" (kai), which can also be translated as "and" or "also," reinforcing the connection between sin and lawlessness. By equating sin with lawlessness, the apostle John underscores the seriousness of sin as a fundamental violation of God's moral order. In the conservative Christian tradition, this understanding calls believers to recognize the gravity of sin and the need for repentance. It also points to the transformative power of Christ's atonement, which not only forgives sin but also empowers believers to live in obedience to God's law. This verse challenges Christians to examine their lives, ensuring that they are not living in habitual sin but are instead walking in the light of God's truth.

Persons / Places / Events

1. John the Apostle
The author of 1 John, one of Jesus' original twelve disciples, known for his close relationship with Jesus and his emphasis on love and truth in his writings.

2. The Early Church
The audience of John's letter, consisting of early Christians who were facing false teachings and needed guidance on living a righteous life.

3. Sin
A central theme in this verse, referring to actions and attitudes that go against God's will and law.

4. Lawlessness
A term used to describe the nature of sin as a rebellion against God's law and order.

5. Jesus Christ
While not directly mentioned in this verse, He is the central figure in John's writings, providing the solution to sin and lawlessness through His life, death, and resurrection.

Teaching Points

Understanding Sin as Lawlessness
Recognize that sin is not just a mistake or a minor issue but a serious rebellion against God's established order and law.

The Seriousness of Sin
Acknowledge the gravity of sin in our lives and its impact on our relationship with God and others.

The Call to Righteousness
As believers, we are called to live in righteousness, rejecting lawlessness and embracing God's commandments.

The Role of Jesus Christ
Remember that Jesus is the solution to our sin problem, offering forgiveness and the power to overcome lawlessness through His sacrifice.

Daily Confession and Repentance
Make it a habit to confess sins and seek God's forgiveness, allowing His grace to transform our lives and align us with His will.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does understanding sin as lawlessness change your perspective on the seriousness of sin in your life?

2. In what ways can you actively reject lawlessness and pursue righteousness in your daily actions and decisions?

3. How does the concept of lawlessness in 1 John 3:4 connect with Jesus' teachings in Matthew 7:23 about knowing Him personally?

4. What role does confession and repentance play in overcoming lawlessness, as seen in 1 John 1:9?

5. How can you rely on the power of Jesus Christ to help you live a life free from the bondage of sin and lawlessness?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Romans 6:19
This verse discusses the concept of lawlessness and how believers are called to present themselves as instruments of righteousness, contrasting the life of sin with a life dedicated to God.

Matthew 7:23
Jesus speaks about those who practice lawlessness, emphasizing the importance of a genuine relationship with Him over mere outward actions.

James 2:10-11
Highlights the seriousness of breaking God's law, reinforcing the idea that sin is lawlessness and that even one transgression makes one guilty of breaking the whole law.

1 John 1:9
Offers the promise of forgiveness and cleansing from sin, providing hope and a solution to the problem of lawlessness through confession and repentance.

2 Thessalonians 2:7
Discusses the mystery of lawlessness already at work, pointing to the spiritual battle against sin and the ultimate victory in Christ.