1 Corinthians 9:10

Isn't He actually speaking on our behalf? Indeed, this was written for us, because when the plowman plows and the thresher threshes, they should also expect to share in the harvest.

Study Bible

Isn’t He actually speaking on our behalf?
This phrase suggests divine advocacy and care for believers. The Greek word for "speaking" (λαλεῖ) implies a continuous action, indicating that God's communication is ongoing and relevant. Historically, this reflects the understanding that God's laws and principles, such as those found in the Old Testament, were not just for ancient Israel but have enduring significance for all believers. The phrase underscores the personal nature of God's word, emphasizing that His instructions are meant to guide and benefit His people throughout all generations.

Indeed, this was written for us
The use of "Indeed" (Greek: γάρ) serves as a strong affirmation, reinforcing the certainty that the Scriptures have a direct application to the lives of believers. The phrase "was written" (ἐγράφη) points to the divine inspiration and timeless relevance of the Scriptures. Historically, this reflects the early Christian understanding that the Old Testament was not obsolete but fulfilled and given new depth in Christ. The phrase "for us" personalizes the message, indicating that the teachings of the Bible are intended to instruct, encourage, and edify the church.

because whoever plows ought to plow in hope
The imagery of plowing is rich with agricultural significance, symbolizing preparation and hard work. The Greek word for "plows" (ἀροτριᾷ) conveys the idea of diligent labor. In the historical context, agriculture was a common occupation, and the metaphor would resonate deeply with Paul's audience. The phrase "in hope" (ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι) suggests that labor in God's service is not in vain but is undergirded by the expectation of divine reward and blessing. This reflects a broader biblical principle that faithful service to God is always accompanied by the hope of spiritual and sometimes material harvest.

and whoever threshes should thresh in the hope of sharing in the harvest
Threshing, like plowing, is an agricultural metaphor that signifies the process of separating grain from chaff, representing the culmination of hard work. The Greek word for "threshes" (ἀλοᾷ) implies a continuation of effort. The phrase "in the hope of sharing" (ἐπ’ ἐλπίδι τοῦ μετέχειν) emphasizes the expectation of participation in the fruits of one's labor. Historically, this reflects the communal nature of ancient agricultural practices, where laborers shared in the produce. Scripturally, it points to the principle that those who labor in the ministry of the Gospel should anticipate sharing in the spiritual and material blessings that result from their work. This serves as an encouragement to believers to remain steadfast in their efforts, trusting that God will provide a bountiful harvest.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth, providing guidance on Christian living and ministry.

2. Corinth
A major city in ancient Greece, known for its diverse population and significant trade, where the early church faced various challenges.

3. The Corinthian Church
The recipients of Paul's letter, a community of believers navigating issues of doctrine, morality, and unity.

4. Old Testament Law
Paul references principles from the Old Testament, particularly Deuteronomy, to illustrate his point about labor and reward.

5. Agricultural Imagery
Paul uses the metaphor of plowing and threshing, common agricultural practices, to convey spiritual truths about labor and reward.

Teaching Points

Principle of Fair Compensation
Just as workers in the field expect to share in the harvest, those who labor in ministry should be supported by the community they serve.

Spiritual and Material Support
The church is called to provide for the material needs of its leaders, recognizing their spiritual contributions.

Labor with Expectation
Believers are encouraged to work diligently in their spiritual and earthly endeavors, trusting that God will provide a harvest in due time.

Biblical Foundation for Support
The principle of supporting those who labor is deeply rooted in Scripture, both in the Old and New Testaments, affirming its importance in the life of the church.

Community Responsibility
The church community has a responsibility to care for its leaders, ensuring they can focus on their spiritual duties without undue financial burden.

Bible Study Questions

1. How does the principle of fair compensation for labor, as seen in 1 Corinthians 9:10, apply to modern church practices?

2. In what ways can we, as a church community, better support those who labor in ministry among us?

3. How does the agricultural imagery used by Paul help us understand the relationship between work and reward in our spiritual lives?

4. What are some practical ways we can sow into the lives of others, both spiritually and materially, as encouraged in Galatians 6:6-9?

5. How can we ensure that our church leaders are not burdened by financial concerns, allowing them to focus on their spiritual responsibilities?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Deuteronomy 25:4
Paul draws from this Old Testament law about not muzzling an ox while it treads out the grain, emphasizing the principle of fair reward for labor.

1 Timothy 5:18
Paul reiterates the principle of fair compensation for work, quoting the same Old Testament law.

Galatians 6:6-9
Paul discusses the principle of sowing and reaping, encouraging believers to support those who teach and to persevere in doing good.

Matthew 10:10
Jesus instructs His disciples that a worker deserves his wages, reinforcing the idea of provision for those who labor in ministry.