1 Corinthians 15:32
If I fought wild beasts in Ephesus for human motives, what did I gain? If the dead are not raised, "Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die."
If I fought wild beasts in Ephesus
The phrase "fought wild beasts" is often interpreted metaphorically, suggesting intense spiritual or physical struggles rather than a literal battle with animals. In the historical context of Ephesus, a city known for its pagan worship and the Temple of Artemis, Paul faced significant opposition. The Greek word used here, "θηριομαχέω" (thēriomachéō), can imply a fierce struggle against adversaries. This reflects the spiritual warfare Paul engaged in, emphasizing the trials faced by early Christians in spreading the Gospel amidst hostile environments.

for human motives
This phrase questions the purpose behind Paul's struggles. The Greek word "κατὰ ἄνθρωπον" (kata anthrōpon) suggests actions driven by worldly or fleshly reasons. Paul challenges the notion of enduring such hardships for mere human gain, highlighting the futility of earthly pursuits without the hope of resurrection. This serves as a reminder to Christians to evaluate their motives, ensuring they align with divine purposes rather than temporal desires.

what did I gain?
Here, Paul uses the Greek word "ὄφελος" (ophelos), meaning profit or advantage. He questions the benefit of enduring suffering if there is no resurrection. This rhetorical question underscores the centrality of the resurrection in Christian faith. Without it, the sacrifices and struggles of believers would be meaningless. Paul emphasizes that true gain is found in eternal life, not in earthly achievements.

If the dead are not raised
This conditional statement challenges the core of Christian doctrine. The Greek word "ἐγείρω" (egeirō) means to raise or awaken, referring to the resurrection. Paul argues that if there is no resurrection, the foundation of Christian hope collapses. This phrase serves as a pivotal point in the chapter, affirming the resurrection as essential to the Gospel message and the believer's hope in eternal life.

'Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die.'
Quoting a sentiment found in Isaiah 22:13, Paul uses this phrase to illustrate the hedonistic philosophy that would prevail without the hope of resurrection. The Greek words "φάγωμεν καὶ πίωμεν" (phagōmen kai piōmen) reflect a lifestyle focused on immediate gratification. Paul contrasts this with the Christian call to live with an eternal perspective, encouraging believers to reject worldly indulgence in favor of a life dedicated to God's eternal promises.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Paul the Apostle
The author of 1 Corinthians, addressing the church in Corinth. He uses his own experiences to illustrate the futility of life without the resurrection.

2. Ephesus
A significant city in the Roman province of Asia, where Paul spent considerable time during his missionary journeys. It was known for its large amphitheater and the Temple of Artemis.

3. Wild Beasts
This phrase is likely metaphorical, referring to intense opposition or persecution Paul faced, rather than literal animals.

4. Corinth
The city to which Paul is writing. It was a major commercial hub with a diverse population, known for its moral and spiritual challenges.

5. Resurrection
The central theme of 1 Corinthians 15, emphasizing the Christian hope in the bodily resurrection of the dead, which Paul argues is foundational to the faith.
Teaching Points
The Futility of Life Without Resurrection
Without the hope of resurrection, life’s struggles and sacrifices seem meaningless. Paul emphasizes that our faith hinges on the reality of Christ's resurrection.

Facing Persecution with Purpose
Paul’s metaphorical battle with "wild beasts" in Ephesus illustrates the trials Christians may face. Believers are encouraged to endure hardships with the hope of eternal life.

Living with Eternal Perspective
The call to "eat and drink, for tomorrow we die" reflects a worldly perspective. Christians are called to live with an eternal perspective, valuing spiritual over temporal pleasures.

The Importance of Doctrine
Understanding and believing in the resurrection is crucial for Christian doctrine. It affects how we live and face challenges, knowing our labor is not in vain.

Hope in Christ’s Victory
The resurrection assures us of Christ’s victory over death, providing hope and motivation to live faithfully despite trials.
Bible Study Questions
1. How does Paul’s reference to fighting "wild beasts" in Ephesus challenge us to view our own struggles in light of the resurrection?

2. In what ways does the belief in the resurrection influence your daily decisions and priorities?

3. How can the mindset of "Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die" manifest in today's culture, and how should Christians respond?

4. What are some practical ways to maintain an eternal perspective in the face of life's challenges?

5. How does the assurance of resurrection provide comfort and motivation in your personal walk with Christ?
Connections to Other Scriptures
Isaiah 22:13
This Old Testament reference echoes the sentiment of "Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die," highlighting a mindset of despair and lack of hope in the face of impending doom.

Ecclesiastes 8:15
Similar themes of enjoying life in the face of life's uncertainties, but with an understanding of God's ultimate sovereignty.

Romans 8:18
Paul speaks of the sufferings of this present time being incomparable to the glory that will be revealed, reinforcing the hope of resurrection.

2 Timothy 4:17
Paul mentions being rescued from the lion's mouth, which may metaphorically relate to his struggles and divine deliverance.
Beasts At EphesusD. Thomas, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:32
Fighting Beasts At EphesusC. S. Robinson, D.D1 Corinthians 15:32
The Folly of Thoughtlessness of ReligionC. H. Spurgeon.1 Corinthians 15:32
The House of Feasting, or the Epicure's MeasuresJeremy Taylor.1 Corinthians 15:32
The Exposition and Defence of the ResurrectionJ.R. Thomson 1 Corinthians 15:1-58
Denying the Resurrection from the Dead, and What the Denial InvolvesC. Lipscomb 1 Corinthians 15:12-34
The Two AdamsR. Tuck 1 Corinthians 15:21-23, 45
Baptism for the DeadR. Tuck 1 Corinthians 15:29-32
Some Things Float Follow Upon the Denial of the ResurrectionE. Hurndall 1 Corinthians 15:29-34
The Hourly Jeopardy: the Daily DeathS. Cox, D.D.1 Corinthians 15:30-34
People
Adam, Cephas, Corinthians, James, Paul, Peter
Places
Corinth, Ephesus
Topics
Animals, Beasts, Dead, Die, Drink, Eat, Ephesus, Fought, Gained, Human, Merely, Profit, Purposes, Raised, Reasons, Tomorrow, Wild
Dictionary of Bible Themes
1 Corinthians 15:32

     4966   present, the
     5108   Paul, life of
     5132   biting
     5485   punishment, legal aspects
     6203   mortality
     8779   materialism, nature of

1 Corinthians 15:30-32

     9315   resurrection, of believers

Library
The Image of the Earthly and the Heavenly
Eversley, Easter Day, 1871. 1 Cor. xv. 49. "As we have borne the image of the earthy, we shall also bear the image of the heavenly." This season of Easter is the most joyful of all the year. It is the most comfortable time, in the true old sense of that word; for it is the season which ought to comfort us most--that is, it gives us strength; strength to live like men, and strength to die like men, when our time comes. Strength to live like men. Strength to fight against the temptation which
Charles Kingsley—All Saints' Day and Other Sermons

Third Sunday after Easter Second Sermon.
Text: First Corinthians 15, 20-28. 20 But now hath Christ been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of them that are asleep. 21 For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead. 22 For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive. 23 But each in his own order: Christ the firstfruits; then they that are Christ's, at his coming. 24 Then cometh the end, when he shall deliver up the kingdom to God, even the Father; when he shall have abolished all rule and
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Fourth Sunday after Easter
Text: First Corinthians 15, 35-50. 35 But some one will say, How are the dead raised? and with what manner of body do they come? 36 Thou foolish one, that which thou thyself sowest is not quickened except it die: 37 and that which thou sowest, thou sowest not the body that shall be, but a bare grain, it may chance of wheat, or of some other kind; 38 but God giveth it a body even as it pleased him, and to each seed a body of its own. 39 All flesh is not the same flesh; but there is one flesh of men,
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Fifth Sunday after Easter
Text: First Corinthians 15, 51-58. 51 Behold, I tell you a mystery: We all shall not sleep, but we shall all be changed, 52 in a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump: for the trumpet shall sound, and the dead shall be raised incorruptible, and we shall be changed. 53 For this corruptible must put on incorruption, and this mortal must put on immortality. 54 But when this corruptible shall have put on incorruption, and this mortal shall have put on immortality, then shall come to pass
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. II

Eleventh Sunday after Trinity Paul's Witness to Christ's Resurrection.
Text: 1 Corinthians 15, 1-10. 1 Now I make known unto you, brethren, the gospel which I preached unto you, which also ye received, wherein also ye stand, 2 by which also ye are saved, if ye hold fast the word which I preached unto you, except ye believed in vain. 3 For I delivered unto you first of all that which also I received: that Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; 4 and that he was buried; and that he hath been raised on the third day according to the scriptures; 5 and that
Martin Luther—Epistle Sermons, Vol. III

Small Duties and the Great Hope
'But as touching brotherly love, ye need not that I write unto you; for ye yourselves are taught of God to love one another. 10. And indeed ye do it toward all the brethren which are in all Macedonia: but we beseech you, brethren, that ye increase more and more; 11. And that ye study to be quiet, and to do your own business, and to work with your own hands, as we commanded you; 12. That ye may walk honestly toward them that are without, and that ye may have lack of nothing. 13. But I would not have
Alexander Maclaren—Expositions of Holy Scripture

The Christian and the Scientific Estimate of Sin
"Christ died for our sins."--I COR. XV. 3. Nothing is more characteristic of Christianity than its estimate of human sin. Historically, no doubt, this is due to the fact that the Lord and Master of Christians died "on account of sins." His death was due, as we have seen, both to the actual, definite sins of His contemporaries, and also to the irreconcilable opposition between His sinless life and the universal presence of sin in the world into which He came. But it is with the Christian estimate
J. H. Beibitz—Gloria Crucis

Outward and Inward Morality
OUTWARD AND INWARD MORALITY I Cor. xv. 10.--"The Grace of God." Grace is from God, and works in the depth of the soul whose powers it employs. It is a light which issues forth to do service under the guidance of the Spirit. The Divine Light permeates the soul, and lifts it above the turmoil of temporal things to rest in God. The soul cannot progress except with the light which God has given it as a nuptial gift; love works the likeness of God into the soul. The peace, freedom and blessedness of all
Johannes Eckhart—Meister Eckhart's Sermons

April the Sixth First-Hand Knowledge of Christ
"Last of all He was seen of me also." --1 CORINTHIANS xv. 1-11. And by that vision Saul of Tarsus was transformed. And so, by the ministry of a risen Lord we have received the gift of a transfigured Paul. The resurrection glory fell upon him, and he was glorified. In that superlative light he discovered his sin, his error, his need, but he also found the dynamic of the immortal hope. "Seen of me also!" Can I, too, calmly and confidently claim the experience? Or am I altogether depending upon another
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

April the Seventh if Christ were Dead!
1 CORINTHIANS xv. 12-26. "If Christ be not risen!" That is the most appalling "if" which can be flung into the human mind. If it obtains lodging and entertainment, all the fairest hopes of the soul wither away like tender buds which have been nipped by sharp frost! See how they fade! "Your faith is vain." It has no more strength and permanency than Jonah's gourd. Nay, it has really never been a living thing! It has been a pathetic delusion, beautiful, but empty as a bubble, and collapsing at
John Henry Jowett—My Daily Meditation for the Circling Year

Sudden Conversions.
"By the grace of God I am what I am: and His grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain."--1 Cor. xv. 10. We can hardly conceive that grace, such as that given to the great Apostle who speaks in the text, would have been given in vain; that is, we should not expect that it would have been given, had it been foreseen and designed by the Almighty Giver that it would have been in vain. By which I do not mean, of course, to deny that God's gifts are oftentimes abused and wasted by man, which
John Henry Newman—Parochial and Plain Sermons, Vol. VIII

Paul's Estimate of Himself
'By the grace of God I am what I am: and His grace which was bestowed upon me was not in vain.'--1 COR. xv. 10. The Apostle was, all his life, under the hateful necessity of vindicating his character and Apostleship. Thus here, though his main purpose in the context is simply to declare the Gospel which he preached, he is obliged to turn aside in order to assert, and to back up his assertion, that there was no sort of difference between him and the other recognised teachers of Christian truth. He
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

The Unity of Apostolic Teaching
Whether it were I or they, so we preach, and so ye believed.'--1 COR. xv. 11. Party spirit and faction were the curses of Greek civic life, and they had crept into at least one of the Greek churches--that in the luxurious and powerful city of Corinth. We know that there was a very considerable body of antagonists to Paul, who ranked themselves under the banner of Apollos or of Cephas i.e. Peter. Therefore, Paul, keenly conscious that he was speaking to some unfriendly critics, hastens in the
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

The Certainty and Joy of the Resurrection
'But now is Christ risen from the dead ... the first fruits of them that slept.'--1 COR. xv. 20. The Apostle has been contemplating the long train of dismal consequences which he sees would arise if we only had a dead Christ. He thinks that he, the Apostle, would have nothing to preach, and we, nothing to believe. He thinks that all hope of deliverance from sin would fade away. He thinks that the one fact which gives assurance of immortality having vanished, the dead who had nurtured the assurance
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

Remaining and Falling Asleep
'After that He was seen of above five hundred brethren at once; of whom the greater part remain unto this present, but some are fallen asleep.'--1 COR. xv. 6. There were, then, some five-and-twenty years after the Resurrection, several hundred disciples who were known amongst the churches as having been eyewitnesses of the risen Saviour. The greater part survived; some, evidently a very few, had died. The proportion of the living to the dead, after five-and-twenty years, is generally the opposite.
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

The Death of Death
'But now is Christ risen from the dead, and become the first-fruits of them that slept. 21. For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.... 50. Now this I say, brethren, that flesh and blood cannot inherit the kingdom of God; neither doth corruption inherit incorruption. 51. Behold, I shew you a mystery; We shall not all sleep, but we shall all be changed, 52. In a moment, in the twinkling of an eye, at the last trump, (for the trumpet shall sound;) and the dead shall
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

The Power of the Resurrection
'I delivered unto you first of all that which I also received, how that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures; 4. And that He was buried, and that He rose again the third day according to the Scriptures.'--1 COR. xv. 3, 4. Christmas day is probably not the true anniversary of the Nativity, but Easter is certainly that of the Resurrection. The season is appropriate. In the climate of Palestine the first fruits of the harvest were ready at the Passover for presentation in the Temple.
Alexander Maclaren—Romans, Corinthians (To II Corinthians, Chap. V)

On the Atonement.
"How that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures."-1 Cor. xv. 3. "For he hath made him to be sin for us, who knew no sin; that we might be made the righteousness of God in him."-2 Cor. v. 21. "But God commendeth his love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us."-Rom. v. 8. "The Lord is well pleased for his Righteousness' sake: he will magnify the law and make it honorable."-Isa. xlii. 21. "Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation, through faith in his blood,
Charles G. Finney—Sermons on Gospel Themes

Victory Over Death.
Preached May 16, 1852. VICTORY OVER DEATH. "The sting of death is sin, and the strength of sin is the law. But thanks be to God which giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ."--1 Cor. xv. 56, 57. On Sunday last I endeavoured to bring before you the subject of that which Scripture calls the glorious liberty of the Sons of God. The two points on which we were trying to get clear notions were these: what is meant by being under the law, and what is meant by being free from the law? When
Frederick W. Robertson—Sermons Preached at Brighton

Thoughts on the Last Battle
When I select such a text as this, I feel that I cannot preach from it. The thought o'ermasters me; my words do stagger; there are no utterances that are great enough to convey the mighty meaning of this wondrous text. If I had the eloquence of all men united in one, if I could speak as never man spake (with the exception of that one godlike man of Nazareth), I could not compass so vast a subject as this. I will not therefore pretend to do so, but offer you such thoughts as my mind is capable of
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 1: 1855

"Alas for Us, if Thou Wert All, and Nought Beyond, O Earth"
We will try and handle our text this morning in this way. First, we are not of all men most miserable; but secondly, without the hope of another life we should be--that we are prepared to confess--because thirdly, our chief joy lies in the hope of a life to come; and thus, fourthly, the future influences the present; and so, in the last place, we may to-day judge what our future is to be. I. First then, WE ARE NOT OF ALL MEN MOST MISERABLE. Who ventures to say we are? He who will have the hardihood
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 10: 1864

A Leap Year Sermon *
"One born out of due time."--1 Corinthians 15:8. PAUL THUS DESCRIBES himself. It was necessary that Paul, as an apostle, should have seen the Lord. He was not converted at the time of Christ's ascension; yet he was made an apostle, for the Lord Jesus appeared to him in the way, as he was going to Damascus, to persecute the saints of God. When he looked upon himself as thus put in, as it were, at the end of the apostles, he spoke of himself in the most depreciating terms, calling himself "one born
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 46: 1900

Resurgam
I propose this morning, as God shall enable, to listen to that voice of spring, proclaiming the doctrine of the resurrection, a meditation all the more appropriate from the fact, that the Sabbath before last we considered the subject of Death, and I hope that then very solemn impressions were made upon our minds. May the like impressions now return, accompanied with more joyous ones, when we shall look beyond the grave, through the valley of the shadow of death, to that bright light in the distance--the
Charles Haddon Spurgeon—Spurgeon's Sermons Volume 6: 1860

28TH DAY. A Joyful Resurrection.
"He is Faithful that Promised." "This corruptible must put on incorruption."--1 COR. xv. 53. A Joyful Resurrection. Marvel of marvels? The sleeping ashes of the sepulchre starting at the tones of the archangel's trumpet!--the dishonoured dust, rising a glorified body, like its risen Lord's? At death, the soul's bliss is perfect in kind; but this bliss is not complete in degree, until reunited to the tabernacle it has left behind to mingle with the sods of the valley. But tread lightly on that grave,
John Ross Macduff—The Faithful Promiser

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