1 Chronicles 4:38

These men listed by name were the leaders of their clans. Their families increased greatly,

Study Bible

These were the names
In the Hebrew text, the word for "names" is "שֵׁמוֹת" (shemot), which signifies more than just a label; it represents identity, character, and reputation. In the biblical context, names often reflect the destiny or divine purpose of individuals. The chronicler's emphasis on names underscores the importance of lineage and heritage in Israel's history, reminding us that God knows each of us by name and has a purpose for our lives.

of the leaders
The term "leaders" in Hebrew is "רָאשִׁים" (roshim), which can also mean "heads" or "chiefs." This indicates individuals who held positions of authority and responsibility within their families or tribes. In the biblical narrative, leadership is often associated with servanthood and accountability before God. These leaders were not just political figures but spiritual guides, tasked with maintaining the covenantal relationship with God.

of their families
The Hebrew word for "families" is "בֵּית־אָבוֹת" (beit-avot), literally "house of fathers." This phrase highlights the patriarchal structure of ancient Israelite society, where family lineage and inheritance were traced through the male line. It reflects the biblical emphasis on the family as the foundational unit of society, where faith and values are passed down through generations.

Their clans
"Clans" in Hebrew is "מִשְׁפְּחוֹת" (mishpachot), referring to extended family groups within the tribes of Israel. Clans were crucial for maintaining social order and providing mutual support. They were the building blocks of the tribal system, each with its own unique identity and role within the nation. This concept reminds us of the importance of community and belonging in the body of Christ.

increased greatly
The phrase "increased greatly" is translated from the Hebrew "רָבוּ מְאֹד" (rabu me'od), indicating significant growth and multiplication. This growth is not merely numerical but also signifies God's blessing and favor. In the biblical context, such increase is often seen as a fulfillment of God's promises to His people, reflecting His faithfulness and the fruitfulness that comes from living in obedience to His will.

Persons / Places / Events

1. Leaders of their clans
The verse refers to individuals who held positions of authority within their family groups or tribes. These leaders were responsible for guiding and managing the affairs of their clans.

2. Families increased greatly
This phrase indicates a period of growth and prosperity for these families, suggesting that they were blessed with numerous descendants and possibly material wealth.

Teaching Points

Leadership and Responsibility
God places individuals in positions of leadership to guide and nurture their communities. Reflect on the responsibilities that come with leadership and how you can lead with integrity and wisdom.

Blessings of Growth
The increase of families is a sign of God's blessing. Consider how God has blessed you and your family, and how you can steward these blessings for His glory.

Faithfulness in Small Beginnings
The growth of these families likely started from humble beginnings. Trust in God's timing and faithfulness, even when beginnings seem small or insignificant.

Community and Legacy
The mention of clans and families emphasizes the importance of community and legacy. Think about the legacy you are building within your family and community.

God's Promises Fulfilled
The increase of these families is a testament to God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises. Reflect on the promises God has made in your life and how you have seen them come to fruition.

Bible Study Questions

1. What qualities do you think are important for a leader of a clan or family, and how can you cultivate these qualities in your own life?

2. How does the growth of these families in 1 Chronicles 4:38 encourage you to trust in God's provision and timing in your own life?

3. In what ways can you contribute to the growth and health of your own family or community, both spiritually and relationally?

4. How does the concept of legacy influence your decisions and actions today? What kind of legacy do you want to leave for future generations?

5. Reflect on a time when you experienced God's faithfulness in fulfilling a promise. How can this experience strengthen your faith in His promises for the future?

Connections to Other Scriptures

Genesis 12:2
God's promise to Abraham to make him a great nation connects to the idea of family growth and blessing seen in 1 Chronicles 4:38.

Exodus 1:7
The Israelites' multiplication in Egypt parallels the increase of families mentioned in this verse, highlighting God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises of growth and prosperity.

Proverbs 14:28
This verse speaks to the glory of a king being in the multitude of people, which can be related to the honor and strength found in the growth of these clans.