The terms "wise" and "learned" in the Bible often refer to individuals who possess understanding, knowledge, and discernment. These qualities are highly valued in Scripture, yet they are also subject to divine scrutiny, as true wisdom is ultimately rooted in the fear of the Lord.

Old Testament Context

In the Old Testament, wisdom is frequently associated with skill in living and the ability to make godly choices. The Hebrew word for wisdom, "chokmah," encompasses a broad range of meanings, including technical skills, moral insight, and intellectual understanding. Proverbs 9:10 states, "The fear of the LORD is the beginning of wisdom, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding" . This verse underscores the foundational principle that true wisdom begins with reverence for God.

King Solomon is often highlighted as a paragon of wisdom. In 1 Kings 3:12, God grants Solomon unparalleled wisdom, saying, "Behold, I will do what you have asked. I will give you a wise and discerning heart, so that there has never been nor will ever be another like you" . Solomon's wisdom is demonstrated in his judicial decisions, his writings, and his understanding of nature.

The Book of Job also explores the theme of wisdom, particularly in the context of human suffering and divine sovereignty. Job 28:28 declares, "And He said to man, 'Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom, and to turn away from evil is understanding'" . This passage emphasizes that wisdom is not merely intellectual but is deeply ethical and spiritual.

New Testament Context

In the New Testament, the Greek word for wisdom, "sophia," continues to convey the idea of practical and spiritual insight. Jesus Christ Himself is described as the embodiment of divine wisdom. In Matthew 11:25, Jesus praises the Father, saying, "I praise You, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, because You have hidden these things from the wise and learned, and revealed them to little children" . This statement highlights the paradox that divine truths are often hidden from those who rely solely on human wisdom and are revealed to those with childlike faith.

The Apostle Paul further elaborates on the nature of true wisdom in 1 Corinthians 1:20-25, where he contrasts the wisdom of the world with the wisdom of God. He writes, "For the foolishness of God is wiser than man's wisdom, and the weakness of God is stronger than man's strength" . Paul argues that God's wisdom is revealed in the message of the cross, which appears foolish to those who are perishing but is the power of God to those who are being saved.

Practical Implications

The Bible encourages believers to seek wisdom, as seen in James 1:5, "If any of you lacks wisdom, let him ask of God, who gives to all generously and without reproach, and it will be given to him" . This promise assures Christians that God is willing to impart wisdom to those who earnestly seek it.

However, Scripture also warns against the pride that can accompany human wisdom. In 1 Corinthians 8:1, Paul cautions, "Knowledge puffs up, but love builds up" . This serves as a reminder that wisdom and knowledge should be exercised in love and humility.

In summary, the Bible presents wisdom as a divine gift that begins with the fear of the Lord and is characterized by humility, ethical living, and a deep understanding of God's purposes. While human wisdom has its place, it is ultimately subordinate to the wisdom that comes from God, which is revealed through His Word and the person of Jesus Christ.