Introduction:
Wisdom in governance is a recurring theme throughout the Bible, emphasizing the importance of discernment, justice, and righteousness in leadership. Biblical narratives and teachings provide numerous examples and instructions on how leaders should govern with wisdom, reflecting God's character and principles.

Old Testament Insights:

1. Solomon's Wisdom:
Solomon, son of David, is perhaps the most renowned biblical figure associated with wisdom in governance. When God offered Solomon anything he desired, Solomon chose wisdom to govern the people effectively. In 1 Kings 3:9 , Solomon prays, "Give Your servant, therefore, an understanding heart to judge Your people and to discern between good and evil. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?" God granted Solomon unparalleled wisdom, which became evident in his judgments and the prosperity of Israel during his reign (1 Kings 4:29-34).

2. The Role of the Law:
The Mosaic Law provided a foundation for governance in Israel, emphasizing justice, fairness, and care for the vulnerable. Deuteronomy 16:18-20 instructs, "Appoint judges and officials for each of your tribes in every town the LORD your God is giving you, and they shall judge the people fairly. Do not pervert justice or show partiality. Do not accept a bribe, for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise and twists the words of the righteous. Pursue justice, and justice alone, so that you may live and possess the land the LORD your God is giving you."

3. The Proverbs:
The Book of Proverbs, attributed largely to Solomon, offers practical wisdom for leaders. Proverbs 8:15-16 states, "By me kings reign, and rulers enact just laws; by me princes govern, and all nobles who rule on earth." This highlights the necessity of wisdom for enacting just laws and governing effectively.

New Testament Perspectives:

1. Jesus' Teachings:
Jesus emphasized servant leadership and humility as key aspects of wise governance. In Matthew 20:25-28 , Jesus instructs His disciples, "You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their superiors exercise authority over them. It shall not be this way among you. Instead, whoever wants to become great among you must be your servant, and whoever wants to be first must be your slave—just as the Son of Man did not come to be served, but to serve, and to give His life as a ransom for many."

2. Paul's Instructions:
The Apostle Paul also provides guidance on governance, particularly in the context of the church. In 1 Timothy 3:1-7 , Paul outlines the qualifications for overseers, emphasizing character traits such as being temperate, self-controlled, respectable, hospitable, and able to teach. These qualities reflect the wisdom necessary for effective leadership.

Biblical Examples of Wise and Unwise Governance:

1. Joseph in Egypt:
Joseph's rise to power in Egypt is a testament to wisdom in governance. His ability to interpret Pharaoh's dreams and implement a plan to save Egypt from famine (Genesis 41:33-40) demonstrates strategic foresight and administrative skill.

2. Rehoboam's Folly:
In contrast, Rehoboam, Solomon's son, exemplifies unwise governance. His decision to reject the counsel of the elders and follow the advice of his peers led to the division of the kingdom (1 Kings 12:6-19).

Conclusion:
The Bible provides a rich tapestry of teachings and examples regarding wisdom in governance. From the wisdom of Solomon to the servant leadership model of Jesus, Scripture underscores the importance of wise, just, and humble leadership in accordance with God's principles.