Wheat

Wheat is one of the most significant grains mentioned in the Bible, symbolizing sustenance, provision, and divine blessing. It is a staple food in the ancient Near East and plays a crucial role in the agricultural and economic life of biblical times. Wheat is often associated with abundance and prosperity, as seen in various biblical narratives and laws.

In the Old Testament, wheat is frequently mentioned in the context of offerings and sacrifices. For instance, in Leviticus 2:1-3, the grain offering is described, which includes fine flour made from wheat: "When anyone presents an offering of grain to the LORD, his offering shall be of fine flour. He is to pour olive oil on it, put frankincense on it, and bring it to Aaron’s sons the priests." Wheat offerings symbolize dedication and thanksgiving to God.

Wheat also appears in the context of divine provision. In Genesis 41, Joseph interprets Pharaoh's dream, predicting seven years of abundance followed by seven years of famine. During the years of plenty, Egypt's granaries are filled with wheat, ensuring survival during the subsequent famine. This narrative underscores God's sovereignty and provision through the management of resources.

In the New Testament, wheat is used metaphorically in Jesus' teachings. In Matthew 13:24-30, the Parable of the Weeds, Jesus compares the kingdom of heaven to a man who sows good seed (wheat) in his field. The wheat represents the children of the kingdom, while the weeds symbolize the children of the evil one. This parable highlights the coexistence of good and evil until the final judgment.

Spelt

Spelt is another grain mentioned in the Bible, though less frequently than wheat. It is a type of ancient wheat, known for its hardiness and ability to grow in poor soil conditions. Spelt is often associated with survival and resilience, reflecting its role in sustaining life during difficult times.

In the Old Testament, spelt is mentioned in the context of the plagues of Egypt. In Exodus 9:31-32, during the plague of hail, it is noted: "Now the flax and barley were destroyed, since the barley was ripe and the flax was in bloom; but the wheat and spelt were not destroyed, because they are late crops." This passage highlights the agricultural cycle and the resilience of spelt as a crop that survives adverse conditions.

Spelt is also referenced in the book of Isaiah, where it is included in the description of the farmer's wisdom in sowing different grains: "For his God instructs and teaches him the right way. For caraway is not threshed with a sledge, nor is the wheel of a cart rolled over cumin; but caraway is beaten out with a stick, and cumin with a rod. Grain for bread must be ground, but it is not endlessly threshed; though the wheels of the cart roll over it, the horses do not crush it" (Isaiah 28:26-28). This passage illustrates the knowledge and skill required in agriculture, with spelt being part of the diverse crops managed by the farmer.

Both wheat and spelt serve as important symbols in the biblical narrative, representing God's provision, the wisdom of stewardship, and the spiritual truths conveyed through agricultural metaphors.