The Bible contains explicit warnings against altering, adding to, or subtracting from the words of God. This theme is woven throughout Scripture, emphasizing the sanctity and completeness of God's revelation to humanity. Such warnings serve as a safeguard against human interference that could distort divine truth.

Old Testament Foundations

The admonition against adding to God's words is first encountered in the Pentateuch. In Deuteronomy 4:2 , Moses instructs the Israelites: "You shall not add to the word that I am commanding you, nor take away from it, so that you may keep the commandments of the LORD your God that I am giving you." This command underscores the sufficiency and authority of God's law as delivered through Moses. The Israelites were to adhere strictly to the divine instructions without modification, ensuring that their worship and conduct remained pure and untainted by human innovation.

Similarly, in Deuteronomy 12:32 , the directive is reiterated: "See that you do everything I command you; do not add to it or subtract from it." This repetition highlights the importance of maintaining the integrity of God's commandments, which were given for the people's guidance and well-being.

Wisdom Literature

The book of Proverbs also addresses this issue. Proverbs 30:5-6 states: "Every word of God is flawless; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him. Do not add to His words, lest He rebuke you and prove you a liar." Here, the perfection of God's word is affirmed, and the consequences of altering it are made clear. Adding to God's words is equated with falsehood, and those who do so are subject to divine rebuke.

New Testament Affirmation

The New Testament continues this theme, particularly in the book of Revelation. Revelation 22:18-19 provides a solemn warning: "I testify to everyone who hears the words of prophecy in this book: If anyone adds to them, God will add to him the plagues described in this book. And if anyone takes away from the words of this book of prophecy, God will take away his share in the tree of life and in the holy city, which are described in this book." This passage underscores the gravity of tampering with the prophetic message, emphasizing the eternal consequences of such actions.

Theological Implications

The warnings against adding to God's words reflect a broader theological principle: the sufficiency and finality of divine revelation. Scripture is viewed as complete and authoritative, providing all that is necessary for faith and practice. Human attempts to modify or supplement God's word are seen as undermining its authority and leading believers astray.

These warnings also highlight the importance of discernment and fidelity to the biblical text. Believers are called to uphold the integrity of Scripture, resisting the temptation to conform it to cultural trends or personal preferences. By adhering to the unaltered word of God, Christians demonstrate their trust in His wisdom and their commitment to His truth.

Historical Context and Application

Throughout church history, the warnings against adding to God's words have been invoked in various theological debates and controversies. The early church fathers, the Reformers, and contemporary theologians have all emphasized the necessity of preserving the purity of Scripture against heretical teachings and extrabiblical traditions.

In practical terms, these warnings serve as a guide for interpreting and applying Scripture. They remind believers to approach the Bible with humility and reverence, recognizing it as the ultimate standard for truth. In a world where new ideologies and interpretations constantly emerge, the call to uphold the unaltered word of God remains as relevant as ever.