The War Against Jehoshaphat is a significant event recorded in the Old Testament, specifically in 2 Chronicles 20. This event highlights the reign of Jehoshaphat, the fourth king of the Kingdom of Judah, who is noted for his faithfulness to God and his efforts to lead his people in the ways of the Lord.

Historical Context

Jehoshaphat, the son of Asa, reigned over Judah from approximately 873 to 849 BC. He is recognized for his religious reforms and his commitment to the worship of Yahweh. Jehoshaphat strengthened the kingdom both spiritually and militarily, forming alliances with the northern Kingdom of Israel and other neighboring states. Despite these alliances, Jehoshaphat faced a formidable threat during his reign, which is detailed in 2 Chronicles 20.

The Threat

The narrative begins with a coalition of armies from Moab, Ammon, and some of the Meunites coming to wage war against Jehoshaphat. The news of this impending invasion reached Jehoshaphat, causing him great alarm. The text states, "After this, the Moabites and Ammonites, together with some of the Meunites, came to make war against Jehoshaphat" (2 Chronicles 20:1).

Jehoshaphat's Response

In response to the threat, Jehoshaphat demonstrated his reliance on God by proclaiming a fast throughout Judah. He gathered the people to seek the Lord's guidance and deliverance. Jehoshaphat's prayer, recorded in 2 Chronicles 20:5-12, is a profound expression of faith and dependence on God. He acknowledged God's sovereignty and reminded the Lord of His past deliverances, concluding with the heartfelt plea, "We do not know what to do, but our eyes are upon You" (2 Chronicles 20:12).

Divine Intervention

God responded to Jehoshaphat's prayer through Jahaziel, a Levite, who delivered a prophetic message of assurance. Jahaziel declared, "Do not be afraid or discouraged because of this vast army. For the battle is not yours, but God's" (2 Chronicles 20:15). He instructed the people to march against the enemy but assured them that they would not need to fight, as the Lord would deliver them.

The Battle

In obedience to God's word, Jehoshaphat and the people of Judah went out to meet the enemy. The king appointed singers to lead the army, praising the Lord for His enduring love. As they began to sing and praise, the Lord set ambushes against the enemy forces, causing them to turn on each other. The text records, "The Ammonites and Moabites rose up against the inhabitants of Mount Seir, devoting them to destruction. And when they had made an end of the inhabitants of Seir, they helped to destroy one another" (2 Chronicles 20:23).

Aftermath

The victory was complete, and the people of Judah spent three days collecting the plunder from the defeated armies. On the fourth day, they assembled in the Valley of Beracah, where they praised the Lord for the victory. The event concluded with Jehoshaphat leading the people back to Jerusalem with joy, and the fear of God fell upon the surrounding kingdoms when they heard how the Lord had fought against the enemies of Israel.

Theological Significance

The War Against Jehoshaphat serves as a powerful testament to God's faithfulness and the efficacy of prayer and worship in the face of overwhelming odds. It underscores the principle that reliance on God, rather than human strength or strategy, is the key to victory. Jehoshaphat's leadership and the people's unified response in seeking the Lord exemplify the importance of faith and obedience in the life of God's people.