Authority in the Bible

Authority is a central theme in the Bible, reflecting God's sovereign rule over creation and His delegation of power to human beings. The concept of authority is first introduced in Genesis, where God grants Adam and Eve dominion over the earth (Genesis 1:28: "God blessed them and said to them, 'Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth.'"). This initial delegation of authority establishes a pattern of stewardship and responsibility.

Throughout the Old Testament, authority is often associated with leadership roles, such as kings, prophets, and priests. For example, God anoints Saul and later David as kings over Israel, granting them authority to lead His people (1 Samuel 10:1: "Then Samuel took a flask of oil, poured it on Saul’s head, kissed him, and said, 'Has not the LORD anointed you ruler over His inheritance?'"). Prophets, like Moses and Elijah, wield authority through their divine calling to speak God's truth and guide the nation.

In the New Testament, Jesus Christ embodies ultimate authority. His teachings, miracles, and resurrection demonstrate His divine authority over nature, sin, and death. In Matthew 28:18 , Jesus declares, "All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to Me." This statement underscores His supreme authority, which He then delegates to His disciples to continue His mission on earth.

Influence in the Bible

Influence in the biblical context often refers to the ability to affect others' beliefs, actions, or character. While authority is a formal power, influence can be more subtle and relational. The Bible provides numerous examples of individuals who wield influence for both good and ill.

Positive influence is exemplified by figures like Joseph, whose integrity and wisdom elevate him to a position of power in Egypt, allowing him to save many lives during a famine (Genesis 41:39-40: "Then Pharaoh said to Joseph, 'Since God has made all this known to you, there is no one as discerning and wise as you. You shall be in charge of my house, and all my people are to obey your commands.'"). Similarly, Esther uses her influence as queen to save her people from destruction (Esther 4:14: "For if you remain silent at this time, relief and deliverance for the Jews will arise from another place, but you and your father’s family will perish. And who knows but that you have come to your royal position for such a time as this?").

Conversely, negative influence is seen in the actions of individuals like Jezebel, whose manipulation and idolatry lead Israel astray (1 Kings 21:25: "There was never anyone like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the eyes of the LORD, urged on by his wife Jezebel."). The New Testament warns against false teachers who use their influence to distort the gospel (2 Peter 2:1: "But there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them, bringing swift destruction on themselves.").

Authority and Influence in the Church

In the early church, authority and influence are exercised through spiritual gifts and leadership roles. The apostles, appointed by Christ, hold authority to teach and establish church doctrine (Acts 2:42: "They devoted themselves to the apostles’ teaching and to the fellowship, to the breaking of bread and to prayer."). Elders and deacons are appointed to oversee and serve the church community, reflecting a structure of authority that promotes order and growth (1 Timothy 3:1-13).

The Apostle Paul emphasizes the importance of using influence for edification and unity within the body of Christ. In 1 Corinthians 11:1 , he writes, "Be imitators of me, as I am of Christ," highlighting the role of personal example in exercising influence. Believers are encouraged to submit to one another out of reverence for Christ, recognizing the mutual influence they have on each other's spiritual growth (Ephesians 5:21: "Submit to one another out of reverence for Christ.").

Conclusion

The biblical understanding of authority and influence is deeply rooted in the character of God and His purposes for humanity. Authority is given for the purpose of stewardship, leadership, and service, while influence is a powerful tool for shaping lives and communities. Both are to be exercised with humility, integrity, and a commitment to God's truth and love.